The effect of intracapsular pressure and extension of the hip on oxygenation of the juvenile femoral epiphysis: a study in the goat

We have investigated the effect of joint tamponade and of traction in extension on the oxygen and carbon dioxide tensions in the femoral head of the immature goat, using mass spectrometry. Tamponade of 75 mmHg caused the oxygen tension in the femoral head to drop from 48 +/- 4 mmHg to 29 +/- 3 mmHg....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 1989-03, Vol.71 (2), p.222-226
Hauptverfasser: SVALASTOGA, E, KIÆR, T, JENSEN, P. E
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container_title Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume
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creator SVALASTOGA, E
KIÆR, T
JENSEN, P. E
description We have investigated the effect of joint tamponade and of traction in extension on the oxygen and carbon dioxide tensions in the femoral head of the immature goat, using mass spectrometry. Tamponade of 75 mmHg caused the oxygen tension in the femoral head to drop from 48 +/- 4 mmHg to 29 +/- 3 mmHg. Traction in extension further decreased the oxygen tension. Both these changes were highly significant. The partial pressure of carbon dioxide increased, but to a lesser extent and only effusion together with traction gave a statistically significant effect. Our study showed that joint effusion can produce hypoxia in the bone as a result of impaired blood flow to the femoral head. The application of traction increases this haemodynamic effect.
doi_str_mv 10.1302/0301-620x.71b2.2494185
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ispartof Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume, 1989-03, Vol.71 (2), p.222-226
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bone and Bones - blood supply
Carbon Dioxide - blood
Diseases of the osteoarticular system. Orthopedic treatment
Epiphyses - physiology
Femur Head - physiology
Goats
Medical sciences
Oxygen - blood
Partial Pressure
Posture
Pressure
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Synovitis - physiopathology
Traction
title The effect of intracapsular pressure and extension of the hip on oxygenation of the juvenile femoral epiphysis: a study in the goat
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