Expression, cloning and cDNA sequence of a fibroblast serum-regulated gene encoding a putative actin-associated protein (p27)

A cDNA clone for a basic putative actin microfilament-associated protein, p27, highly induced in serum-stimulated NIH 3T3 cells, has been isolated by polyclonal antibodies and sequenced. p27 mRNA is a 1.2-kb molecule which is very low in resting NIH 3T3 cells but can be induced at least 100 times af...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental cell research 1989-04, Vol.181 (2), p.518-530
Hauptverfasser: Almendral, J.M., Santarén, J.F., Perera, J., Zerial, M., Bravo, R.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 518
container_title Experimental cell research
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creator Almendral, J.M.
Santarén, J.F.
Perera, J.
Zerial, M.
Bravo, R.
description A cDNA clone for a basic putative actin microfilament-associated protein, p27, highly induced in serum-stimulated NIH 3T3 cells, has been isolated by polyclonal antibodies and sequenced. p27 mRNA is a 1.2-kb molecule which is very low in resting NIH 3T3 cells but can be induced at least 100 times after 8 h of fetal calf serum stimulation. In contrast to other inducible mRNAs, p27 mRNA is stable, and its levels can be superinduced by cycloheximide mainly by prolonging transcription. The lack of expression of this messenger in mouse tissues, as well as in all cell lines so far tested, suggests that p27 may be an fibroblast-specific protein. One major open reading frame found in p27 cDNA codes for a 201 amino acid polypeptide not related to any previously described actin-binding protein. Interestingly, it shows alternative hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains of amino acids symmetrically arranged from the middle of the protein. The coordinate induction of p27 and actin mRNAs suggest that p27 may be involved in the cytoskeletal rearrangements induced early in cell growth and proliferation.
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In contrast to other inducible mRNAs, p27 mRNA is stable, and its levels can be superinduced by cycloheximide mainly by prolonging transcription. The lack of expression of this messenger in mouse tissues, as well as in all cell lines so far tested, suggests that p27 may be an fibroblast-specific protein. One major open reading frame found in p27 cDNA codes for a 201 amino acid polypeptide not related to any previously described actin-binding protein. Interestingly, it shows alternative hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains of amino acids symmetrically arranged from the middle of the protein. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Interphase</topic><topic>mice</topic><topic>Microfilament Proteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Microfilament Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>microfilament-associated protein p27</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Molecular Weight</topic><topic>Muscle Proteins</topic><topic>Protein Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>Transcription, Genetic</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Almendral, J.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santarén, J.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perera, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zerial, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bravo, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 3</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Experimental cell research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Almendral, J.M.</au><au>Santarén, J.F.</au><au>Perera, J.</au><au>Zerial, M.</au><au>Bravo, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Expression, cloning and cDNA sequence of a fibroblast serum-regulated gene encoding a putative actin-associated protein (p27)</atitle><jtitle>Experimental cell research</jtitle><addtitle>Exp Cell Res</addtitle><date>1989-04-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>181</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>518</spage><epage>530</epage><pages>518-530</pages><issn>0014-4827</issn><eissn>1090-2422</eissn><coden>ECREAL</coden><abstract>A cDNA clone for a basic putative actin microfilament-associated protein, p27, highly induced in serum-stimulated NIH 3T3 cells, has been isolated by polyclonal antibodies and sequenced. p27 mRNA is a 1.2-kb molecule which is very low in resting NIH 3T3 cells but can be induced at least 100 times after 8 h of fetal calf serum stimulation. 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subjects actin
Amino Acid Sequence
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Base Sequence
Binding and carrier proteins
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Cell Line
Cloning, Molecular
Culture Media
Cycloheximide - pharmacology
DNA - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Interphase
mice
Microfilament Proteins - biosynthesis
Microfilament Proteins - genetics
microfilament-associated protein p27
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Weight
Muscle Proteins
Protein Biosynthesis
Proteins
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Transcription, Genetic
title Expression, cloning and cDNA sequence of a fibroblast serum-regulated gene encoding a putative actin-associated protein (p27)
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