Contextual influences in aphasia: Effects of predictive versus nonpredictive narratives
The influence of prior linguistic predictive and nonpredictive context on the comprehension of reversible passive sentences was investigated in 16 adults with aphasia. Eight subjects were classified as fluent and 8 as nonfluent. Subjects were presented with the sentences in isolation and preceded by...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Brain and language 1989-02, Vol.36 (2), p.325-334 |
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| container_title | Brain and language |
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| creator | Hough, Monica S. Pierce, Robert S. Cannito, Michael P. |
| description | The influence of prior linguistic predictive and nonpredictive context on the comprehension of reversible passive sentences was investigated in 16 adults with aphasia. Eight subjects were classified as fluent and 8 as nonfluent. Subjects were presented with the sentences in isolation and preceded by nonpredictive and predictive contextual paragraphs. The overall results indicated that the subjects benefited significantly from the prior contextual narratives regardless of whether the paragraphs were predictive or nonpredictive. There were no significant differences between the two subject groups. The significant facilitation generated by the nonpredictive context suggests that redundancy of information may play a role in comprehension. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0093-934X(89)90069-2 |
| format | Article |
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| subjects | Adult Aged Aphasia - psychology Aphasia, Broca - psychology Aphasia, Wernicke - psychology Biological and medical sciences Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Language Male Middle Aged Neuropsychological Tests Pattern Recognition, Visual Production and perception of spoken language Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Semantics Speech Perception |
| title | Contextual influences in aphasia: Effects of predictive versus nonpredictive narratives |
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