Effects of extraversion and neuroticism on experimental pain, clinical pain, and illness behavior
The effects of 2 personality traits, extraversion and neuroticism, on experimental and clinical pain were characterized in a group of myofascial pain dysfunction (MPD) patients. Extraverts did not differ from introverts in visual analogue scale (VAS) sensory or VAS affective ratings of graded 5-sec...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Pain (Amsterdam) 1989-02, Vol.36 (2), p.209-218 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 218 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 2 |
| container_start_page | 209 |
| container_title | Pain (Amsterdam) |
| container_volume | 36 |
| creator | Harkins, Stephen W. Price, Donald D. Braith, James |
| description | The effects of 2 personality traits, extraversion and neuroticism, on experimental and clinical pain were characterized in a group of myofascial pain dysfunction (MPD) patients. Extraverts did not differ from introverts in visual analogue scale (VAS) sensory or VAS affective ratings of graded 5-sec nociceptive temperature stimuli (43–51°C) nor in VAS sensory-VAS affective relationships related to their clinical pain. However, high extravert patients scored lower on affective inhibition (Pilowsky Illness Behavior Questionnaire; IBQ) compared to low extravert patients. This result is consistent with previous suggestions that extraverts inhibit overt expressions of suffering less than do introverts. High neurotic patients did not differ from low neurotic patients in their VAS sensory ratings of either experimental or clinical pain. Their VAS affective ratings of both types of pain were marginally higher as compared to low neurotic patients. As hypothesized, high neurotic score patients gave higher VAS ratings of emotions related to suffering and scored higher on items related to affective disturbance on the IBQ as compared to low neurotic score patients. Overall, the results indicate that the personality traits of neither extraversion nor neuroticism affect sensory mechanisms of nociceptive processing but appear to exert their influence by means of cognitive processes related to the ways in which people constitute the meanings and implications of pain. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0304-3959(89)90025-0 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_78860018</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>0304395989900250</els_id><sourcerecordid>78860018</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4978-6bb2287c324edeab95e99e09c9f6ad0555be7bdbc91ffe14e9570d2eba366ff3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kcFu1DAQhi1EVZaFNwApB4RAasB2EjtzqYSqliJV4tK75ThjrcFrL3aybd8ep7tabpysmfn_mfE3hLxj9AujTHylDW3rBjr41MNnoJR3NX1BVqyXvBaCNy_J6iR5RV7n_IsWEedwTs45MChNVkRfW4tmylW0FT5OSe8xZRdDpcNYBZxTnJxxeVuVFD7uMLkthkn7aqdduKiMd8GZU7iYnPcBc64G3Oi9i-kNObPaZ3x7fNfk_ub6_uq2vvv5_cfVt7vatCD7WgwD5700DW9xRD1AhwBIwYAVeqRd1w0oh3EwwMrGrEXoJB05DroRwtpmTT4e2u5S_DNjntTWZYPe64Bxzkr2vaCU9UXYHoQmxZwTWrUrn9LpSTGqFrBqoaYWaqoH9Qy2pNbk_bH_PGxxPJmOJEv9w7GucwFikw6F20kmpBSCyn_TH6KfCurffn7ApDao_bRR5UBUNCBqBj1QXqJ6SS1LXx5sWAjuXXFk4zAYHF0q51NjdP9f_y8sb6WI</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>78860018</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effects of extraversion and neuroticism on experimental pain, clinical pain, and illness behavior</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Harkins, Stephen W. ; Price, Donald D. ; Braith, James</creator><creatorcontrib>Harkins, Stephen W. ; Price, Donald D. ; Braith, James</creatorcontrib><description>The effects of 2 personality traits, extraversion and neuroticism, on experimental and clinical pain were characterized in a group of myofascial pain dysfunction (MPD) patients. Extraverts did not differ from introverts in visual analogue scale (VAS) sensory or VAS affective ratings of graded 5-sec nociceptive temperature stimuli (43–51°C) nor in VAS sensory-VAS affective relationships related to their clinical pain. However, high extravert patients scored lower on affective inhibition (Pilowsky Illness Behavior Questionnaire; IBQ) compared to low extravert patients. This result is consistent with previous suggestions that extraverts inhibit overt expressions of suffering less than do introverts. High neurotic patients did not differ from low neurotic patients in their VAS sensory ratings of either experimental or clinical pain. Their VAS affective ratings of both types of pain were marginally higher as compared to low neurotic patients. As hypothesized, high neurotic score patients gave higher VAS ratings of emotions related to suffering and scored higher on items related to affective disturbance on the IBQ as compared to low neurotic score patients. Overall, the results indicate that the personality traits of neither extraversion nor neuroticism affect sensory mechanisms of nociceptive processing but appear to exert their influence by means of cognitive processes related to the ways in which people constitute the meanings and implications of pain.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-3959</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6623</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0304-3959(89)90025-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2919101</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PAINDB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Behavior ; Biological and medical sciences ; Extraversion ; Extraversion, Psychological ; Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology ; Facial Pain - complications ; Facial Pain - physiopathology ; Facial Pain - psychology ; Humans ; Illness behavior ; Introversion, Psychological ; Medical sciences ; Mood Disorders - etiology ; Mood Disorders - psychology ; MPQ ; Myofascial pain dysfunction ; Neurotic Disorders - complications ; Neurotic Disorders - physiopathology ; Neurotic Disorders - psychology ; Neuroticism ; Non tumoral diseases ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; Pain ; Pain Measurement ; Personality ; Statistics as Topic</subject><ispartof>Pain (Amsterdam), 1989-02, Vol.36 (2), p.209-218</ispartof><rights>1989</rights><rights>Lippincott-Raven Publishers.Copyright © Lippincott-Raven Publishers.</rights><rights>1990 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4978-6bb2287c324edeab95e99e09c9f6ad0555be7bdbc91ffe14e9570d2eba366ff3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4978-6bb2287c324edeab95e99e09c9f6ad0555be7bdbc91ffe14e9570d2eba366ff3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(89)90025-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,45974</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=6776607$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2919101$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Harkins, Stephen W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Price, Donald D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braith, James</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of extraversion and neuroticism on experimental pain, clinical pain, and illness behavior</title><title>Pain (Amsterdam)</title><addtitle>Pain</addtitle><description>The effects of 2 personality traits, extraversion and neuroticism, on experimental and clinical pain were characterized in a group of myofascial pain dysfunction (MPD) patients. Extraverts did not differ from introverts in visual analogue scale (VAS) sensory or VAS affective ratings of graded 5-sec nociceptive temperature stimuli (43–51°C) nor in VAS sensory-VAS affective relationships related to their clinical pain. However, high extravert patients scored lower on affective inhibition (Pilowsky Illness Behavior Questionnaire; IBQ) compared to low extravert patients. This result is consistent with previous suggestions that extraverts inhibit overt expressions of suffering less than do introverts. High neurotic patients did not differ from low neurotic patients in their VAS sensory ratings of either experimental or clinical pain. Their VAS affective ratings of both types of pain were marginally higher as compared to low neurotic patients. As hypothesized, high neurotic score patients gave higher VAS ratings of emotions related to suffering and scored higher on items related to affective disturbance on the IBQ as compared to low neurotic score patients. Overall, the results indicate that the personality traits of neither extraversion nor neuroticism affect sensory mechanisms of nociceptive processing but appear to exert their influence by means of cognitive processes related to the ways in which people constitute the meanings and implications of pain.</description><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Extraversion</subject><subject>Extraversion, Psychological</subject><subject>Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology</subject><subject>Facial Pain - complications</subject><subject>Facial Pain - physiopathology</subject><subject>Facial Pain - psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illness behavior</subject><subject>Introversion, Psychological</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>MPQ</subject><subject>Myofascial pain dysfunction</subject><subject>Neurotic Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Neurotic Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Neurotic Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Neuroticism</subject><subject>Non tumoral diseases</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Statistics as Topic</subject><issn>0304-3959</issn><issn>1872-6623</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcFu1DAQhi1EVZaFNwApB4RAasB2EjtzqYSqliJV4tK75ThjrcFrL3aybd8ep7tabpysmfn_mfE3hLxj9AujTHylDW3rBjr41MNnoJR3NX1BVqyXvBaCNy_J6iR5RV7n_IsWEedwTs45MChNVkRfW4tmylW0FT5OSe8xZRdDpcNYBZxTnJxxeVuVFD7uMLkthkn7aqdduKiMd8GZU7iYnPcBc64G3Oi9i-kNObPaZ3x7fNfk_ub6_uq2vvv5_cfVt7vatCD7WgwD5700DW9xRD1AhwBIwYAVeqRd1w0oh3EwwMrGrEXoJB05DroRwtpmTT4e2u5S_DNjntTWZYPe64Bxzkr2vaCU9UXYHoQmxZwTWrUrn9LpSTGqFrBqoaYWaqoH9Qy2pNbk_bH_PGxxPJmOJEv9w7GucwFikw6F20kmpBSCyn_TH6KfCurffn7ApDao_bRR5UBUNCBqBj1QXqJ6SS1LXx5sWAjuXXFk4zAYHF0q51NjdP9f_y8sb6WI</recordid><startdate>19890201</startdate><enddate>19890201</enddate><creator>Harkins, Stephen W.</creator><creator>Price, Donald D.</creator><creator>Braith, James</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Lippincott-Raven Publishers.Copyright Lippincott-Raven Publishers</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19890201</creationdate><title>Effects of extraversion and neuroticism on experimental pain, clinical pain, and illness behavior</title><author>Harkins, Stephen W. ; Price, Donald D. ; Braith, James</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4978-6bb2287c324edeab95e99e09c9f6ad0555be7bdbc91ffe14e9570d2eba366ff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Extraversion</topic><topic>Extraversion, Psychological</topic><topic>Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology</topic><topic>Facial Pain - complications</topic><topic>Facial Pain - physiopathology</topic><topic>Facial Pain - psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Illness behavior</topic><topic>Introversion, Psychological</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mood Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Mood Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>MPQ</topic><topic>Myofascial pain dysfunction</topic><topic>Neurotic Disorders - complications</topic><topic>Neurotic Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Neurotic Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Neuroticism</topic><topic>Non tumoral diseases</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Statistics as Topic</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Harkins, Stephen W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Price, Donald D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braith, James</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pain (Amsterdam)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Harkins, Stephen W.</au><au>Price, Donald D.</au><au>Braith, James</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of extraversion and neuroticism on experimental pain, clinical pain, and illness behavior</atitle><jtitle>Pain (Amsterdam)</jtitle><addtitle>Pain</addtitle><date>1989-02-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>209</spage><epage>218</epage><pages>209-218</pages><issn>0304-3959</issn><eissn>1872-6623</eissn><coden>PAINDB</coden><abstract>The effects of 2 personality traits, extraversion and neuroticism, on experimental and clinical pain were characterized in a group of myofascial pain dysfunction (MPD) patients. Extraverts did not differ from introverts in visual analogue scale (VAS) sensory or VAS affective ratings of graded 5-sec nociceptive temperature stimuli (43–51°C) nor in VAS sensory-VAS affective relationships related to their clinical pain. However, high extravert patients scored lower on affective inhibition (Pilowsky Illness Behavior Questionnaire; IBQ) compared to low extravert patients. This result is consistent with previous suggestions that extraverts inhibit overt expressions of suffering less than do introverts. High neurotic patients did not differ from low neurotic patients in their VAS sensory ratings of either experimental or clinical pain. Their VAS affective ratings of both types of pain were marginally higher as compared to low neurotic patients. As hypothesized, high neurotic score patients gave higher VAS ratings of emotions related to suffering and scored higher on items related to affective disturbance on the IBQ as compared to low neurotic score patients. Overall, the results indicate that the personality traits of neither extraversion nor neuroticism affect sensory mechanisms of nociceptive processing but appear to exert their influence by means of cognitive processes related to the ways in which people constitute the meanings and implications of pain.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>2919101</pmid><doi>10.1016/0304-3959(89)90025-0</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0304-3959 |
| ispartof | Pain (Amsterdam), 1989-02, Vol.36 (2), p.209-218 |
| issn | 0304-3959 1872-6623 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_78860018 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Behavior Biological and medical sciences Extraversion Extraversion, Psychological Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology Facial Pain - complications Facial Pain - physiopathology Facial Pain - psychology Humans Illness behavior Introversion, Psychological Medical sciences Mood Disorders - etiology Mood Disorders - psychology MPQ Myofascial pain dysfunction Neurotic Disorders - complications Neurotic Disorders - physiopathology Neurotic Disorders - psychology Neuroticism Non tumoral diseases Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology Pain Pain Measurement Personality Statistics as Topic |
| title | Effects of extraversion and neuroticism on experimental pain, clinical pain, and illness behavior |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-21T23%3A00%3A53IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effects%20of%20extraversion%20and%20neuroticism%20on%20experimental%20pain,%20clinical%20pain,%20and%20illness%20behavior&rft.jtitle=Pain%20(Amsterdam)&rft.au=Harkins,%20Stephen%20W.&rft.date=1989-02-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=209&rft.epage=218&rft.pages=209-218&rft.issn=0304-3959&rft.eissn=1872-6623&rft.coden=PAINDB&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/0304-3959(89)90025-0&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E78860018%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=78860018&rft_id=info:pmid/2919101&rft_els_id=0304395989900250&rfr_iscdi=true |