Body composition in appropriate and in small for gestational age infants

The body composition of 70 appropriate for gestational age newborn infants whose gestational age ranged from 32 to 41 weeks was determined by dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry during the first 48 h of life. The evolution of the bone mineral content, fat and lean mass was well correlated with gestatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Paediatrica 1997-02, Vol.86 (2), p.196-200
Hauptverfasser: Lapillonne, A, Braillon, P, Claris, O, Chatelain, PG, Delmas, PD, Salle, BL
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container_issue 2
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container_title Acta Paediatrica
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creator Lapillonne, A
Braillon, P
Claris, O
Chatelain, PG
Delmas, PD
Salle, BL
description The body composition of 70 appropriate for gestational age newborn infants whose gestational age ranged from 32 to 41 weeks was determined by dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry during the first 48 h of life. The evolution of the bone mineral content, fat and lean mass was well correlated with gestational age (r= 0.66, r= 0.66 and r= 0.82. respectively) but even more closely with birthweight (r= 0.85, r= 0.91 and r= 0.97. respectively). The body composition of 20 symmetric small for gestational age infants (mean gestational age ± SD = 38.1 ± 1.2 weeks: mean birthweight ± SD = 2117 ± 183 g) was also studied. The total body fat, the lean mass and the bone mineral content of small for gestational age infants were decreased significantly in comparison with those of appropriate for gestational age infants with the same gestational age (p≤ 0.05, p≤ 0.0001 and p≤ 0.05) but was not significantly different from those observed in appropriate for gestational age infants of the same birthweight.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08868.x
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Absorptiometry, Photon
Appropriate for gestational age infants
Biological and medical sciences
Body Composition
Bone Density
bone mineral content
Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation
Disorders
dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
Gestational Age
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Small for Gestational Age
Medical sciences
small for gestational age infants
title Body composition in appropriate and in small for gestational age infants
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