Mutation detection in FGFR2 craniosynostosis syndromes

Five autosomal dominant craniosynostosis syndromes (Apert, Crouzon, Pfeiffer, Jackson-Weiss and Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans) result from mutations in FGFR genes. Fourteen unrelated patients with FGFR2-related craniosynostosis syndromes were screened for mutations in exons IIIa and III...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human genetics 1997-02, Vol.99 (2), p.251-255
Hauptverfasser: HOLLWAY, G. E, SUTHERS, G. K, HAAN, E. A, THOMPSON, E, DAVID, D. J, GECZ, J, MULLEY, J. C
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container_end_page 255
container_issue 2
container_start_page 251
container_title Human genetics
container_volume 99
creator HOLLWAY, G. E
SUTHERS, G. K
HAAN, E. A
THOMPSON, E
DAVID, D. J
GECZ, J
MULLEY, J. C
description Five autosomal dominant craniosynostosis syndromes (Apert, Crouzon, Pfeiffer, Jackson-Weiss and Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans) result from mutations in FGFR genes. Fourteen unrelated patients with FGFR2-related craniosynostosis syndromes were screened for mutations in exons IIIa and IIIc of FGFR2. Eight of the nine mutations found have been reported, but one patient with Pfeiffer syndrome was found to have a novel G-to-C splice site mutation at-1 relative to the start of exon IIIc. Of those mutations previously reported, the mutation C1205G was unusual in that it was found in two related patients, one with clinical features of Pfeiffer syndrome and the other having mild Crouzon syndrome. This degree of phenotypic variability shows that the clinical features associated with a specific mutation do not necessarily breed true.
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Craniosynostoses - enzymology
Craniosynostoses - genetics
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Humans
Malformations and congenital and or hereditary diseases involving bones. Joint deformations
Medical sciences
Mutation
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2
Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor - genetics
Syndrome
title Mutation detection in FGFR2 craniosynostosis syndromes
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