Nutrient intakes and iron status in female long-distance runners during training
Iron deficiency in endurance athletes, especially women, has been reported to be as high as 80%; the usual prevalence in menstruating women is 20%. Pate suggests that athletes be screened for anemia, suboptimal hemoglobin, and factors that increase the risk of those conditions. Risk factors include...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Dietetic Association 1989-02, Vol.89 (2), p.257-259 |
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creator | Manore, M.M Besenfelder, P.D Wells, C.L Carroll, S.S Hooker, S.P |
description | Iron deficiency in endurance athletes, especially women, has been reported to be as high as 80%; the usual prevalence in menstruating women is 20%. Pate suggests that athletes be screened for anemia, suboptimal hemoglobin, and factors that increase the risk of those conditions. Risk factors include diets low in protein, iron, vitamin C, vitamin B-12, and folacin; high iron losses; and intense training. The screening would rule out non-iron-associated anemias and help to establish appropriate dietary intervention techniques. Few of the parameters, especially diet, have been explored in female long-distance runners over a training period. The purpose of this research project was to determine energy and dietary nutrient intakes of female long-distance runners over a 9-week training period and to determine whether the exercise altered hematological and iron status indexes |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0002-8223(21)02107-6 |
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Pate suggests that athletes be screened for anemia, suboptimal hemoglobin, and factors that increase the risk of those conditions. Risk factors include diets low in protein, iron, vitamin C, vitamin B-12, and folacin; high iron losses; and intense training. The screening would rule out non-iron-associated anemias and help to establish appropriate dietary intervention techniques. Few of the parameters, especially diet, have been explored in female long-distance runners over a training period. 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Pate suggests that athletes be screened for anemia, suboptimal hemoglobin, and factors that increase the risk of those conditions. Risk factors include diets low in protein, iron, vitamin C, vitamin B-12, and folacin; high iron losses; and intense training. The screening would rule out non-iron-associated anemias and help to establish appropriate dietary intervention techniques. Few of the parameters, especially diet, have been explored in female long-distance runners over a training period. 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Besenfelder, P.D ; Wells, C.L ; Carroll, S.S ; Hooker, S.P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-91bbbaf12db862db52e457da15add865d9f5e793ff0e416ad81553413039f17f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>ABSORCION DE SUBSTANCIAS NUTRITIVAS</topic><topic>ABSORPTION DE SUBSTANCES NUTRITIVES</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis and chemistry</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>CARENCE MINERALE</topic><topic>DEFICIENCIA DE MINERALES</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Diet & nutrition</topic><topic>Diet therapy</topic><topic>Energy Intake</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>FER</topic><topic>Food and nutrition</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>HIERRO</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iron - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Iron - blood</topic><topic>Iron deficiency anemia</topic><topic>Nutrition Surveys</topic><topic>Nutritional Requirements</topic><topic>Physical Education and Training</topic><topic>Physical Endurance</topic><topic>Planning</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Runners (Sports)</topic><topic>Running</topic><topic>Women</topic><topic>Women athletes</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Manore, M.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Besenfelder, P.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wells, C.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carroll, S.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hooker, S.P</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: High School</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Dietetic Association</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Manore, M.M</au><au>Besenfelder, P.D</au><au>Wells, C.L</au><au>Carroll, S.S</au><au>Hooker, S.P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nutrient intakes and iron status in female long-distance runners during training</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Dietetic Association</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Diet Assoc</addtitle><date>1989-02-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>89</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>257</spage><epage>259</epage><pages>257-259</pages><issn>0002-8223</issn><issn>2212-2672</issn><eissn>1878-3570</eissn><eissn>2212-2680</eissn><coden>JADAAE</coden><abstract>Iron deficiency in endurance athletes, especially women, has been reported to be as high as 80%; the usual prevalence in menstruating women is 20%. Pate suggests that athletes be screened for anemia, suboptimal hemoglobin, and factors that increase the risk of those conditions. Risk factors include diets low in protein, iron, vitamin C, vitamin B-12, and folacin; high iron losses; and intense training. The screening would rule out non-iron-associated anemias and help to establish appropriate dietary intervention techniques. Few of the parameters, especially diet, have been explored in female long-distance runners over a training period. The purpose of this research project was to determine energy and dietary nutrient intakes of female long-distance runners over a 9-week training period and to determine whether the exercise altered hematological and iron status indexes</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Science Publishers</pub><pmid>2915099</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0002-8223(21)02107-6</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | ABSORCION DE SUBSTANCIAS NUTRITIVAS ABSORPTION DE SUBSTANCES NUTRITIVES Adult Analysis and chemistry Blood CARENCE MINERALE DEFICIENCIA DE MINERALES Diet Diet & nutrition Diet therapy Energy Intake Female FER Food and nutrition Health aspects HIERRO Humans Iron - administration & dosage Iron - blood Iron deficiency anemia Nutrition Surveys Nutritional Requirements Physical Education and Training Physical Endurance Planning Prevention Runners (Sports) Running Women Women athletes |
title | Nutrient intakes and iron status in female long-distance runners during training |
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