Nutrient intakes and iron status in female long-distance runners during training

Iron deficiency in endurance athletes, especially women, has been reported to be as high as 80%; the usual prevalence in menstruating women is 20%. Pate suggests that athletes be screened for anemia, suboptimal hemoglobin, and factors that increase the risk of those conditions. Risk factors include...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Dietetic Association 1989-02, Vol.89 (2), p.257-259
Hauptverfasser: Manore, M.M, Besenfelder, P.D, Wells, C.L, Carroll, S.S, Hooker, S.P
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container_end_page 259
container_issue 2
container_start_page 257
container_title Journal of the American Dietetic Association
container_volume 89
creator Manore, M.M
Besenfelder, P.D
Wells, C.L
Carroll, S.S
Hooker, S.P
description Iron deficiency in endurance athletes, especially women, has been reported to be as high as 80%; the usual prevalence in menstruating women is 20%. Pate suggests that athletes be screened for anemia, suboptimal hemoglobin, and factors that increase the risk of those conditions. Risk factors include diets low in protein, iron, vitamin C, vitamin B-12, and folacin; high iron losses; and intense training. The screening would rule out non-iron-associated anemias and help to establish appropriate dietary intervention techniques. Few of the parameters, especially diet, have been explored in female long-distance runners over a training period. The purpose of this research project was to determine energy and dietary nutrient intakes of female long-distance runners over a 9-week training period and to determine whether the exercise altered hematological and iron status indexes
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0002-8223(21)02107-6
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Pate suggests that athletes be screened for anemia, suboptimal hemoglobin, and factors that increase the risk of those conditions. Risk factors include diets low in protein, iron, vitamin C, vitamin B-12, and folacin; high iron losses; and intense training. The screening would rule out non-iron-associated anemias and help to establish appropriate dietary intervention techniques. Few of the parameters, especially diet, have been explored in female long-distance runners over a training period. The purpose of this research project was to determine energy and dietary nutrient intakes of female long-distance runners over a 9-week training period and to determine whether the exercise altered hematological and iron status indexes</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Science Publishers</pub><pmid>2915099</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0002-8223(21)02107-6</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ABSORCION DE SUBSTANCIAS NUTRITIVAS
ABSORPTION DE SUBSTANCES NUTRITIVES
Adult
Analysis and chemistry
Blood
CARENCE MINERALE
DEFICIENCIA DE MINERALES
Diet
Diet & nutrition
Diet therapy
Energy Intake
Female
FER
Food and nutrition
Health aspects
HIERRO
Humans
Iron - administration & dosage
Iron - blood
Iron deficiency anemia
Nutrition Surveys
Nutritional Requirements
Physical Education and Training
Physical Endurance
Planning
Prevention
Runners (Sports)
Running
Women
Women athletes
title Nutrient intakes and iron status in female long-distance runners during training
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