The Origin and Antiquity of Syphilis: Paleopathological Diagnosis and Interpretation [and Comments and Reply]

A review of the literature regarding the origin of syphilis in light of paleopathological diagnosis & interpretation strongly suggests a New World origin. Whereas the evidence for pre-Columbian treponematosis in the Old World is documentary & equivocal, abundant skeletal evidence indicates t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current anthropology 1988-12, Vol.29 (5), p.703-737
Hauptverfasser: Baker, Brenda J., Armelagos, George J., Becker, Marshall Joseph, Brothwell, Don, Drusini, Andrea, Geise, Marie Clabeaux, Kelley, Marc A., Moritoto, Iwataro, Morris, Alan G., Nurse, George T., Powell, Mary Lucas, Rothschild, Bruce M., Saunders, Shelley R.
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container_end_page 737
container_issue 5
container_start_page 703
container_title Current anthropology
container_volume 29
creator Baker, Brenda J.
Armelagos, George J.
Becker, Marshall Joseph
Brothwell, Don
Drusini, Andrea
Geise, Marie Clabeaux
Kelley, Marc A.
Moritoto, Iwataro
Morris, Alan G.
Nurse, George T.
Powell, Mary Lucas
Rothschild, Bruce M.
Saunders, Shelley R.
description A review of the literature regarding the origin of syphilis in light of paleopathological diagnosis & interpretation strongly suggests a New World origin. Whereas the evidence for pre-Columbian treponematosis in the Old World is documentary & equivocal, abundant skeletal evidence indicates the presence of a nonvenereal form of treponemal infection in the Americas before Christopher Columbus's arrival. Comparisons are made to the contemporary epidemic of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Comments are offered by: Marshall Joseph Becker (West Chester U, Pa); Don Brothwell (Instit of Archaeology, U of London, England); Andrea Drusini (U of Padua, Italy); Marie Clabeaux Geise (State U Of New York Coll, Buffalo); Marc A. Kelley (U of Rhode Island, Kingston); Iwataro Morimoto (St. Marianna U, Miyamae, Kawasaki, Kanagowa, Japan); Alan G. Morris (U of Cape Town, South Africa); George T. Nurse (U of Papua New Guinea, Boroko NCD); Mary Lucas Powell (Museum of Anthropology, U of Kentucky, Lexington); Bruce M. Rothschild (Carnegie Instit, Pittsburgh, Pa); Shelley R. Saunders (McMaster U, Hamilton, Ontario); Milan Stloukal (Narodni Muzeum v Praze, Prague, Czechoslovakia); Rebecca Storey (U of Houston, Tex); David S. Weaver (Wake Forest U, Winston-Salem, NC); Al B. Wesolowsky (Boston U, Mass); & John A. Williams (U of North Dakota, Grand Forks), followed by a Reply by the authors. 216 References. Modified HA
doi_str_mv 10.1086/203691
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Whereas the evidence for pre-Columbian treponematosis in the Old World is documentary &amp; equivocal, abundant skeletal evidence indicates the presence of a nonvenereal form of treponemal infection in the Americas before Christopher Columbus's arrival. Comparisons are made to the contemporary epidemic of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Comments are offered by: Marshall Joseph Becker (West Chester U, Pa); Don Brothwell (Instit of Archaeology, U of London, England); Andrea Drusini (U of Padua, Italy); Marie Clabeaux Geise (State U Of New York Coll, Buffalo); Marc A. Kelley (U of Rhode Island, Kingston); Iwataro Morimoto (St. Marianna U, Miyamae, Kawasaki, Kanagowa, Japan); Alan G. Morris (U of Cape Town, South Africa); George T. Nurse (U of Papua New Guinea, Boroko NCD); Mary Lucas Powell (Museum of Anthropology, U of Kentucky, Lexington); Bruce M. Rothschild (Carnegie Instit, Pittsburgh, Pa); Shelley R. Saunders (McMaster U, Hamilton, Ontario); Milan Stloukal (Narodni Muzeum v Praze, Prague, Czechoslovakia); Rebecca Storey (U of Houston, Tex); David S. Weaver (Wake Forest U, Winston-Salem, NC); Al B. Wesolowsky (Boston U, Mass); &amp; John A. Williams (U of North Dakota, Grand Forks), followed by a Reply by the authors. 216 References. 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interpretation strongly suggests a New World origin. Whereas the evidence for pre-Columbian treponematosis in the Old World is documentary &amp; equivocal, abundant skeletal evidence indicates the presence of a nonvenereal form of treponemal infection in the Americas before Christopher Columbus's arrival. Comparisons are made to the contemporary epidemic of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Comments are offered by: Marshall Joseph Becker (West Chester U, Pa); Don Brothwell (Instit of Archaeology, U of London, England); Andrea Drusini (U of Padua, Italy); Marie Clabeaux Geise (State U Of New York Coll, Buffalo); Marc A. Kelley (U of Rhode Island, Kingston); Iwataro Morimoto (St. Marianna U, Miyamae, Kawasaki, Kanagowa, Japan); Alan G. Morris (U of Cape Town, South Africa); George T. Nurse (U of Papua New Guinea, Boroko NCD); Mary Lucas Powell (Museum of Anthropology, U of Kentucky, Lexington); Bruce M. Rothschild (Carnegie Instit, Pittsburgh, Pa); Shelley R. 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subjects Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Antiquity
Art and archaeology
Bone diseases
Bones
Congenital syphilis
Epidemiology
Generalities
History of medicine
History, Ancient
History, Early Modern 1451-1600
History, Medieval
History, Modern 1601
Leprosy
Lesions
Paleopathology - history
Precolumbian era
Research principies
Skull
Social History
Synthesis
Syphilis
Syphilis - history
Treponemal infections
Venereal Diseases
title The Origin and Antiquity of Syphilis: Paleopathological Diagnosis and Interpretation [and Comments and Reply]
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