Predictors of Depression Among Refugees from Vietnam: A Longitudinal Study of New Arrivals
The present study examined the impact of prearrival traumatic experiences and sociodemographic characteristics on future depression among Vietnamese and Chinese refugees from Vietnam. This is a longitudinal study of newly arrived refugees from Vietnam undergoing a mandatory health screening. A strat...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The journal of nervous and mental disease 1997-01, Vol.185 (1), p.39-45 |
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creator | HINTON, W LADSON TIET, QUYEN TRAN, CAROLEE GIAOUYEN CHESNEY, MARGARET |
description | The present study examined the impact of prearrival traumatic experiences and sociodemographic characteristics on future depression among Vietnamese and Chinese refugees from Vietnam. This is a longitudinal study of newly arrived refugees from Vietnam undergoing a mandatory health screening. A stratified consecutive sample of ethnic Chinese and ethnic Vietnamese refugees was drawn. The depression subscale of the Indochinese Hopkins symptoms checklist was administered to 114 refugees within the first 6 months after arrival in the United States and 12 to 18 months later. Ethnic Vietnamese reported more prearrival trauma compared with ethnic Chinese. Age was strongly correlated with time 2 depression among ethnic Vietnamese but not among ethnic Chinese. Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that being a veteran, older, unattached, less proficient in English, ethnic Vietnamese, and more depressed at baseline predicted higher depression at follow-up. Although prearrival trauma predicted future depression, other sociodemographic characteristics assumed more importance with time. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00005053-199701000-00007 |
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This is a longitudinal study of newly arrived refugees from Vietnam undergoing a mandatory health screening. A stratified consecutive sample of ethnic Chinese and ethnic Vietnamese refugees was drawn. The depression subscale of the Indochinese Hopkins symptoms checklist was administered to 114 refugees within the first 6 months after arrival in the United States and 12 to 18 months later. Ethnic Vietnamese reported more prearrival trauma compared with ethnic Chinese. Age was strongly correlated with time 2 depression among ethnic Vietnamese but not among ethnic Chinese. Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that being a veteran, older, unattached, less proficient in English, ethnic Vietnamese, and more depressed at baseline predicted higher depression at follow-up. Although prearrival trauma predicted future depression, other sociodemographic characteristics assumed more importance with time.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3018</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1539-736X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199701000-00007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9040532</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNMDAN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Age Factors ; Biological and medical sciences ; China - ethnology ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder - diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder - epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder - prevention & control ; Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Humans ; Language ; Life Change Events ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mood disorders ; Probability ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Refugees - psychology ; United States ; Vietnam - ethnology ; Warfare</subject><ispartof>The journal of nervous and mental disease, 1997-01, Vol.185 (1), p.39-45</ispartof><rights>Williams & Wilkins 1997. All Rights Reserved.</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4157-b3febabeec51d74dc53cd11cf82ff6bba451966e34e1c243b9514b028f553dd53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4157-b3febabeec51d74dc53cd11cf82ff6bba451966e34e1c243b9514b028f553dd53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2541091$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9040532$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>HINTON, W LADSON</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TIET, QUYEN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TRAN, CAROLEE GIAOUYEN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHESNEY, MARGARET</creatorcontrib><title>Predictors of Depression Among Refugees from Vietnam: A Longitudinal Study of New Arrivals</title><title>The journal of nervous and mental disease</title><addtitle>J Nerv Ment Dis</addtitle><description>The present study examined the impact of prearrival traumatic experiences and sociodemographic characteristics on future depression among Vietnamese and Chinese refugees from Vietnam. This is a longitudinal study of newly arrived refugees from Vietnam undergoing a mandatory health screening. A stratified consecutive sample of ethnic Chinese and ethnic Vietnamese refugees was drawn. The depression subscale of the Indochinese Hopkins symptoms checklist was administered to 114 refugees within the first 6 months after arrival in the United States and 12 to 18 months later. Ethnic Vietnamese reported more prearrival trauma compared with ethnic Chinese. Age was strongly correlated with time 2 depression among ethnic Vietnamese but not among ethnic Chinese. Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that being a veteran, older, unattached, less proficient in English, ethnic Vietnamese, and more depressed at baseline predicted higher depression at follow-up. Although prearrival trauma predicted future depression, other sociodemographic characteristics assumed more importance with time.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>China - ethnology</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - prevention & control</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Refugees - psychology</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Vietnam - ethnology</subject><subject>Warfare</subject><issn>0022-3018</issn><issn>1539-736X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU9vGyEQxVHUynXSfIRIHKreNoEFzG5uVv5LVlMlbRTlglh2sGl3Fwd2Y_nbF8eOb-UyzLzfG6QHQpiSU0pKeUbSEUSwjJalJDR12WYkD9CYClZmkk2eP6ExIXmeMUKLL-gwxj-EUMk4GaFRSXhy52P08jNA7UzvQ8Te4ktYBojR-Q5PW9_N8QPYYQ4QsQ2-xU8O-k6353iKZ0l1_VC7Tjf4MV3WG_8PWOFpCO5NN_Er-mxTgeNdPUK_r69-Xdxms_ubu4vpLDOcCplVzEKlKwAjaC15bQQzNaXGFrm1k6rSXNByMgHGgZqcs6oUlFckL6wQrK4FO0Lft3uXwb8OEHvVumigaXQHfohKFkVKiZEEFlvQBB9jAKuWwbU6rBUlahOr-ohV7WN9H8lkPdm9MVQt1HvjLsekf9vpOhrd2KA74-IeywVP-2nC-BZb-aaHEP82wwqCWoBu-oX636eyf0oUj0U</recordid><startdate>199701</startdate><enddate>199701</enddate><creator>HINTON, W LADSON</creator><creator>TIET, QUYEN</creator><creator>TRAN, CAROLEE GIAOUYEN</creator><creator>CHESNEY, MARGARET</creator><general>Williams & Wilkins</general><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199701</creationdate><title>Predictors of Depression Among Refugees from Vietnam: A Longitudinal Study of New Arrivals</title><author>HINTON, W LADSON ; TIET, QUYEN ; TRAN, CAROLEE GIAOUYEN ; CHESNEY, MARGARET</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4157-b3febabeec51d74dc53cd11cf82ff6bba451966e34e1c243b9514b028f553dd53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>China - ethnology</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - prevention & control</topic><topic>Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Language</topic><topic>Life Change Events</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Probability</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Refugees - psychology</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Vietnam - ethnology</topic><topic>Warfare</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HINTON, W LADSON</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TIET, QUYEN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TRAN, CAROLEE GIAOUYEN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHESNEY, MARGARET</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The journal of nervous and mental disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>HINTON, W LADSON</au><au>TIET, QUYEN</au><au>TRAN, CAROLEE GIAOUYEN</au><au>CHESNEY, MARGARET</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predictors of Depression Among Refugees from Vietnam: A Longitudinal Study of New Arrivals</atitle><jtitle>The journal of nervous and mental disease</jtitle><addtitle>J Nerv Ment Dis</addtitle><date>1997-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>185</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>39</spage><epage>45</epage><pages>39-45</pages><issn>0022-3018</issn><eissn>1539-736X</eissn><coden>JNMDAN</coden><abstract>The present study examined the impact of prearrival traumatic experiences and sociodemographic characteristics on future depression among Vietnamese and Chinese refugees from Vietnam. This is a longitudinal study of newly arrived refugees from Vietnam undergoing a mandatory health screening. A stratified consecutive sample of ethnic Chinese and ethnic Vietnamese refugees was drawn. The depression subscale of the Indochinese Hopkins symptoms checklist was administered to 114 refugees within the first 6 months after arrival in the United States and 12 to 18 months later. Ethnic Vietnamese reported more prearrival trauma compared with ethnic Chinese. Age was strongly correlated with time 2 depression among ethnic Vietnamese but not among ethnic Chinese. Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that being a veteran, older, unattached, less proficient in English, ethnic Vietnamese, and more depressed at baseline predicted higher depression at follow-up. Although prearrival trauma predicted future depression, other sociodemographic characteristics assumed more importance with time.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>9040532</pmid><doi>10.1097/00005053-199701000-00007</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Age Factors Biological and medical sciences China - ethnology Depression Depressive Disorder - diagnosis Depressive Disorder - epidemiology Depressive Disorder - prevention & control Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data Female Humans Language Life Change Events Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Mood disorders Probability Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Refugees - psychology United States Vietnam - ethnology Warfare |
title | Predictors of Depression Among Refugees from Vietnam: A Longitudinal Study of New Arrivals |
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