Identification of adolescents at risk for smoking initiation: Validation of a measure of susceptibility
Primary prevention of smoking in adolescents requires effective screening instruments for identifying those adolescents who are most likely to experiment with cigarettes. This study investigated the predictive value of a measure of susceptibility to smoking (the lack of a firm commitment not to smok...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addictive behaviors 1997, Vol.22 (1), p.81-91 |
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| container_title | Addictive behaviors |
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| creator | Unger, Jennifer B. Johnson, C.Anderson Stoddard, Jacqueline L. Nezami, Elahe Chih-Ping, Chou |
| description | Primary prevention of smoking in adolescents requires effective screening instruments for identifying those adolescents who are most likely to experiment with cigarettes. This study investigated the predictive value of a measure of susceptibility to smoking (the lack of a firm commitment not to smoke) for predicting smoking initiation 1 and 2 years later among 687 seventh-grade nonsmokers. Results showed that susceptible adolescents were approximately two to three times more likely to experiment with cigarettes during the ensuing 2 years than were nonsusceptible adolescents. At the lower levels of smoking, these relationships persisted even after controlling for psychosocial variables. Measures of susceptibility to smoking could be an effective tool for identifying adolescents at increased risk of experimenting with cigarettes or assessing their readiness for smoking-prevention programs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0306-4603(95)00107-7 |
| format | Article |
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This study investigated the predictive value of a measure of susceptibility to smoking (the lack of a firm commitment not to smoke) for predicting smoking initiation 1 and 2 years later among 687 seventh-grade nonsmokers. Results showed that susceptible adolescents were approximately two to three times more likely to experiment with cigarettes during the ensuing 2 years than were nonsusceptible adolescents. At the lower levels of smoking, these relationships persisted even after controlling for psychosocial variables. Measures of susceptibility to smoking could be an effective tool for identifying adolescents at increased risk of experimenting with cigarettes or assessing their readiness for smoking-prevention programs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-4603</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0306-4603(95)00107-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9022874</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADBED9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Cigarettes ; Confidence Intervals ; Disease Susceptibility ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Mass Screening - methods ; Mass Screening - standards ; Medical sciences ; Mental health ; Odds Ratio ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prevention. Health policy. Planification ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Risk Factors ; Sampling Studies ; Smoking ; Smoking - psychology ; Smoking Prevention ; Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry ; Social research ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>Addictive behaviors, 1997, Vol.22 (1), p.81-91</ispartof><rights>1996</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. 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This study investigated the predictive value of a measure of susceptibility to smoking (the lack of a firm commitment not to smoke) for predicting smoking initiation 1 and 2 years later among 687 seventh-grade nonsmokers. Results showed that susceptible adolescents were approximately two to three times more likely to experiment with cigarettes during the ensuing 2 years than were nonsusceptible adolescents. At the lower levels of smoking, these relationships persisted even after controlling for psychosocial variables. Measures of susceptibility to smoking could be an effective tool for identifying adolescents at increased risk of experimenting with cigarettes or assessing their readiness for smoking-prevention programs.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Cigarettes</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Disease Susceptibility</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mass Screening - methods</subject><subject>Mass Screening - standards</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Prevention. Health policy. Planification</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sampling Studies</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Smoking Prevention</subject><subject>Social psychiatry. 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Health policy. Planification</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sampling Studies</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - psychology</topic><topic>Smoking Prevention</topic><topic>Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry</topic><topic>Social research</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Unger, Jennifer B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, C.Anderson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stoddard, Jacqueline L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nezami, Elahe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chih-Ping, Chou</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Unger, Jennifer B.</au><au>Johnson, C.Anderson</au><au>Stoddard, Jacqueline L.</au><au>Nezami, Elahe</au><au>Chih-Ping, Chou</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Identification of adolescents at risk for smoking initiation: Validation of a measure of susceptibility</atitle><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><date>1997</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>81</spage><epage>91</epage><pages>81-91</pages><issn>0306-4603</issn><eissn>1873-6327</eissn><coden>ADBED9</coden><abstract>Primary prevention of smoking in adolescents requires effective screening instruments for identifying those adolescents who are most likely to experiment with cigarettes. This study investigated the predictive value of a measure of susceptibility to smoking (the lack of a firm commitment not to smoke) for predicting smoking initiation 1 and 2 years later among 687 seventh-grade nonsmokers. Results showed that susceptible adolescents were approximately two to three times more likely to experiment with cigarettes during the ensuing 2 years than were nonsusceptible adolescents. At the lower levels of smoking, these relationships persisted even after controlling for psychosocial variables. Measures of susceptibility to smoking could be an effective tool for identifying adolescents at increased risk of experimenting with cigarettes or assessing their readiness for smoking-prevention programs.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>9022874</pmid><doi>10.1016/0306-4603(95)00107-7</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Addictive behaviors, 1997, Vol.22 (1), p.81-91 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Adolescent Biological and medical sciences Chi-Square Distribution Cigarettes Confidence Intervals Disease Susceptibility Female Humans Logistic Models Longitudinal Studies Male Mass Screening - methods Mass Screening - standards Medical sciences Mental health Odds Ratio Predictive Value of Tests Prevention. Health policy. Planification Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Risk Factors Sampling Studies Smoking Smoking - psychology Smoking Prevention Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry Social research Teenagers |
| title | Identification of adolescents at risk for smoking initiation: Validation of a measure of susceptibility |
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