Continuous subcutaneous angiopeptin treatment significantly reduces neointimal hyperplasia in a porcine coronary In-stent restenosis model

In-stent restenosis results primarily from neointimal hyperplasia. This study evaluated the efficacy and the optimal mode of administration of angiopeptin, a somatostatin analogue with antiproliferative activity, in a porcine coronary in-stent restenosis model. Forty pigs were randomly assigned to o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1997-01, Vol.95 (2), p.449-454
Hauptverfasser: HONG, M. K, KENT, K.M, MEHRAN, R, MINTZ, G. S, TIO, F. O, FOEGH, M, CHIU WONG, S, CATHAPERMAL, S. S, LEON, M. B
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container_end_page 454
container_issue 2
container_start_page 449
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 95
creator HONG, M. K
KENT, K.M
MEHRAN, R
MINTZ, G. S
TIO, F. O
FOEGH, M
CHIU WONG, S
CATHAPERMAL, S. S
LEON, M. B
description In-stent restenosis results primarily from neointimal hyperplasia. This study evaluated the efficacy and the optimal mode of administration of angiopeptin, a somatostatin analogue with antiproliferative activity, in a porcine coronary in-stent restenosis model. Forty pigs were randomly assigned to one of four groups (n = 10 per group): (1) controls receiving saline infusion at the site of stent implantation via a local delivery catheter, (2) local treatment group receiving one-time treatment (200 (micrograms angiopeptin) at the site of stent placement, (3) systemic treatment group receiving continuous angiopeptin over a 1-week period via a subcutaneous osmotic pump (200 micrograms/kg total dose) and (4) combined local and systemic treatment group. Then, one oversized Palmaz-Schatz stent (mean ratio of stent to artery diameters, 1.3:1) was implanted in the left anterior descending coronary artery. The degree of neointimal reaction was evaluated 4 weeks later by angiography (maximal percent diameter stenosis), intravascular ultrasound (total in-stent neointimal volume), and histology (maximal area stenosis). Systemic treatment produced the least neointimal hyperplasia and significantly reduced in-stent restenosis compared with the control group by all end points, despite similar degrees of injury. Angiography showed 25 +/- 17% versus 50 +/- 17% diameter stenosis in the systemic angiopeptin group versus the control group (P < .0001), intravascular ultrasound revealed 23 +/- 10 versus 58 +/- 27 mm3 neointimal volume in the systemic angiopeptin versus control group (P = .0002), and histology showed 41 +/- 16% versus 69 +/- 18% area stenosis (P = .0016) in the systemic angiopeptin versus control group. Plasma angiopeptin levels revealed rapid clearance (within 6 hours) after local therapy, whereas the levels persisted for up to 2 weeks in the systemic group. This study shows that continuous subcutaneous treatment with angiopeptin after stent implantation significantly reduces in-stent restenosis by inhibiting neointimal hyperplasia.
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Forty pigs were randomly assigned to one of four groups (n = 10 per group): (1) controls receiving saline infusion at the site of stent implantation via a local delivery catheter, (2) local treatment group receiving one-time treatment (200 (micrograms angiopeptin) at the site of stent placement, (3) systemic treatment group receiving continuous angiopeptin over a 1-week period via a subcutaneous osmotic pump (200 micrograms/kg total dose) and (4) combined local and systemic treatment group. Then, one oversized Palmaz-Schatz stent (mean ratio of stent to artery diameters, 1.3:1) was implanted in the left anterior descending coronary artery. The degree of neointimal reaction was evaluated 4 weeks later by angiography (maximal percent diameter stenosis), intravascular ultrasound (total in-stent neointimal volume), and histology (maximal area stenosis). Systemic treatment produced the least neointimal hyperplasia and significantly reduced in-stent restenosis compared with the control group by all end points, despite similar degrees of injury. Angiography showed 25 +/- 17% versus 50 +/- 17% diameter stenosis in the systemic angiopeptin group versus the control group (P &lt; .0001), intravascular ultrasound revealed 23 +/- 10 versus 58 +/- 27 mm3 neointimal volume in the systemic angiopeptin versus control group (P = .0002), and histology showed 41 +/- 16% versus 69 +/- 18% area stenosis (P = .0016) in the systemic angiopeptin versus control group. Plasma angiopeptin levels revealed rapid clearance (within 6 hours) after local therapy, whereas the levels persisted for up to 2 weeks in the systemic group. This study shows that continuous subcutaneous treatment with angiopeptin after stent implantation significantly reduces in-stent restenosis by inhibiting neointimal hyperplasia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-7322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4539</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.95.2.449</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9008463</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIRCAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiovascular Agents - blood ; Cardiovascular Agents - therapeutic use ; Cardiovascular system ; Coronary Angiography ; Coronary Disease - blood ; Coronary Disease - pathology ; Coronary Disease - therapy ; Hyperplasia ; Injections, Subcutaneous ; Medical sciences ; Oligopeptides - blood ; Oligopeptides - therapeutic use ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Recurrence ; Somatostatin - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Somatostatin - blood ; Somatostatin - therapeutic use ; Stents ; Swine ; Tunica Intima - drug effects ; Tunica Intima - pathology ; Ultrasonography, Interventional ; Vascular wall</subject><ispartof>Circulation (New York, N.Y.), 1997-01, Vol.95 (2), p.449-454</ispartof><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Heart Association, Inc. 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S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TIO, F. O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FOEGH, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHIU WONG, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CATHAPERMAL, S. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEON, M. B</creatorcontrib><title>Continuous subcutaneous angiopeptin treatment significantly reduces neointimal hyperplasia in a porcine coronary In-stent restenosis model</title><title>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><description>In-stent restenosis results primarily from neointimal hyperplasia. This study evaluated the efficacy and the optimal mode of administration of angiopeptin, a somatostatin analogue with antiproliferative activity, in a porcine coronary in-stent restenosis model. 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B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Continuous subcutaneous angiopeptin treatment significantly reduces neointimal hyperplasia in a porcine coronary In-stent restenosis model</atitle><jtitle>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><date>1997-01-21</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>449</spage><epage>454</epage><pages>449-454</pages><issn>0009-7322</issn><eissn>1524-4539</eissn><coden>CIRCAZ</coden><abstract>In-stent restenosis results primarily from neointimal hyperplasia. This study evaluated the efficacy and the optimal mode of administration of angiopeptin, a somatostatin analogue with antiproliferative activity, in a porcine coronary in-stent restenosis model. Forty pigs were randomly assigned to one of four groups (n = 10 per group): (1) controls receiving saline infusion at the site of stent implantation via a local delivery catheter, (2) local treatment group receiving one-time treatment (200 (micrograms angiopeptin) at the site of stent placement, (3) systemic treatment group receiving continuous angiopeptin over a 1-week period via a subcutaneous osmotic pump (200 micrograms/kg total dose) and (4) combined local and systemic treatment group. Then, one oversized Palmaz-Schatz stent (mean ratio of stent to artery diameters, 1.3:1) was implanted in the left anterior descending coronary artery. The degree of neointimal reaction was evaluated 4 weeks later by angiography (maximal percent diameter stenosis), intravascular ultrasound (total in-stent neointimal volume), and histology (maximal area stenosis). Systemic treatment produced the least neointimal hyperplasia and significantly reduced in-stent restenosis compared with the control group by all end points, despite similar degrees of injury. Angiography showed 25 +/- 17% versus 50 +/- 17% diameter stenosis in the systemic angiopeptin group versus the control group (P &lt; .0001), intravascular ultrasound revealed 23 +/- 10 versus 58 +/- 27 mm3 neointimal volume in the systemic angiopeptin versus control group (P = .0002), and histology showed 41 +/- 16% versus 69 +/- 18% area stenosis (P = .0016) in the systemic angiopeptin versus control group. Plasma angiopeptin levels revealed rapid clearance (within 6 hours) after local therapy, whereas the levels persisted for up to 2 weeks in the systemic group. This study shows that continuous subcutaneous treatment with angiopeptin after stent implantation significantly reduces in-stent restenosis by inhibiting neointimal hyperplasia.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>9008463</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.cir.95.2.449</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiovascular Agents - blood
Cardiovascular Agents - therapeutic use
Cardiovascular system
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Disease - blood
Coronary Disease - pathology
Coronary Disease - therapy
Hyperplasia
Injections, Subcutaneous
Medical sciences
Oligopeptides - blood
Oligopeptides - therapeutic use
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Recurrence
Somatostatin - analogs & derivatives
Somatostatin - blood
Somatostatin - therapeutic use
Stents
Swine
Tunica Intima - drug effects
Tunica Intima - pathology
Ultrasonography, Interventional
Vascular wall
title Continuous subcutaneous angiopeptin treatment significantly reduces neointimal hyperplasia in a porcine coronary In-stent restenosis model
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