Reference values for extremity muscle strength obtained by hand-held dynamometry from adults aged 20 to 79 years
Objective and Design: Only a few studies have provided reference values for muscle strength obtained by hand-held dynamometry. Such values are essential for establishing the degree to which an individual's strength is impaired. This descriptive study was conducted to provide reference values fo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 1997, Vol.78 (1), p.26-32 |
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| container_title | Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation |
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| creator | Bohannon, Richard W. |
| description | Objective and Design: Only a few studies have provided reference values for muscle strength obtained by hand-held dynamometry. Such values are essential for establishing the degree to which an individual's strength is impaired. This descriptive study was conducted to provide reference values for the strength of 10 extremity muscle actions.
Subjects and Instrumentation: A convenience sample of 106 men and 125 women volunteers was tested twice with an Ametek digital hand-held dynamometer.
Results: The measurements were found to be reliable. Predictive equations are provided for the measurements. Reference values generated are expressed in Newtons and as a percentage of body weight and are organized by gender, decade of age, and side.
Conclusions: The values can be employed in a clinical setting to document whether an individual is impaired relative to healthy subjects of the same gender and age. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90005-8 |
| format | Article |
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Subjects and Instrumentation: A convenience sample of 106 men and 125 women volunteers was tested twice with an Ametek digital hand-held dynamometer.
Results: The measurements were found to be reliable. Predictive equations are provided for the measurements. Reference values generated are expressed in Newtons and as a percentage of body weight and are organized by gender, decade of age, and side.
Conclusions: The values can be employed in a clinical setting to document whether an individual is impaired relative to healthy subjects of the same gender and age.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-9993</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-821X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90005-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9014953</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APMHAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aging - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Humans ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Muscles - physiology ; Osteoarticular system. Muscles ; Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques ; Reference Values ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sex Factors</subject><ispartof>Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1997, Vol.78 (1), p.26-32</ispartof><rights>1997</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-9388aa9e2c9b4184573046e6b8e42f3ba14ae50a449002a4570062001894934c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-9388aa9e2c9b4184573046e6b8e42f3ba14ae50a449002a4570062001894934c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999397900058$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,4010,27902,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2579410$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9014953$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bohannon, Richard W.</creatorcontrib><title>Reference values for extremity muscle strength obtained by hand-held dynamometry from adults aged 20 to 79 years</title><title>Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation</title><addtitle>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</addtitle><description>Objective and Design: Only a few studies have provided reference values for muscle strength obtained by hand-held dynamometry. Such values are essential for establishing the degree to which an individual's strength is impaired. This descriptive study was conducted to provide reference values for the strength of 10 extremity muscle actions.
Subjects and Instrumentation: A convenience sample of 106 men and 125 women volunteers was tested twice with an Ametek digital hand-held dynamometer.
Results: The measurements were found to be reliable. Predictive equations are provided for the measurements. Reference values generated are expressed in Newtons and as a percentage of body weight and are organized by gender, decade of age, and side.
Conclusions: The values can be employed in a clinical setting to document whether an individual is impaired relative to healthy subjects of the same gender and age.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Muscles - physiology</subject><subject>Osteoarticular system. Muscles</subject><subject>Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><issn>0003-9993</issn><issn>1532-821X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtr3DAUhUVoSKZpf0JAi1LahRu9PJZWJYS2KQQKfUB34lq-zqjY1lSSQ_zvo8kMs81KHM53pXuOCLnk7BNnfH31izEmK2OM_GCaj6aoutInZMVrKSot-N9XZHVEzsnrlP4Vua4lPyNnhnFlarki25_YY8TJIX2AYcZE-xApPuaIo88LHefkBqSp6Ok-b2hoM_gJO9oudANTV21w6Gi3TDCGEXNcaB_DSKGbh5wo3BdSMJoDbQxdEGJ6Q057GBK-PZwX5M_XL79vbqu7H9--31zfVU4pnisjtQYwKJxpFdeqbiRTa1y3GpXoZQtcAdYMlCrJBRS_ZBOMcW2UkcrJC_J-f-82hv8lV7ajTw6HASYMc7KN1lxo0xSw3oMuhpQi9nYb_QhxsZzZXdP2uWm7q9Gaxj43bXWZuzw8MLcjdsepQ7XFf3fwITkY-giT8-mIiboxirOCfd5jWMp48Bhtcn73H52P6LLtgn9hkScQL5mV</recordid><startdate>1997</startdate><enddate>1997</enddate><creator>Bohannon, Richard W.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1997</creationdate><title>Reference values for extremity muscle strength obtained by hand-held dynamometry from adults aged 20 to 79 years</title><author>Bohannon, Richard W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-9388aa9e2c9b4184573046e6b8e42f3ba14ae50a449002a4570062001894934c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Muscles - physiology</topic><topic>Osteoarticular system. Muscles</topic><topic>Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bohannon, Richard W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bohannon, Richard W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reference values for extremity muscle strength obtained by hand-held dynamometry from adults aged 20 to 79 years</atitle><jtitle>Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</addtitle><date>1997</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>26</spage><epage>32</epage><pages>26-32</pages><issn>0003-9993</issn><eissn>1532-821X</eissn><coden>APMHAI</coden><abstract>Objective and Design: Only a few studies have provided reference values for muscle strength obtained by hand-held dynamometry. Such values are essential for establishing the degree to which an individual's strength is impaired. This descriptive study was conducted to provide reference values for the strength of 10 extremity muscle actions.
Subjects and Instrumentation: A convenience sample of 106 men and 125 women volunteers was tested twice with an Ametek digital hand-held dynamometer.
Results: The measurements were found to be reliable. Predictive equations are provided for the measurements. Reference values generated are expressed in Newtons and as a percentage of body weight and are organized by gender, decade of age, and side.
Conclusions: The values can be employed in a clinical setting to document whether an individual is impaired relative to healthy subjects of the same gender and age.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>9014953</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90005-8</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1997, Vol.78 (1), p.26-32 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Adult Aged Aging - physiology Biological and medical sciences Female Humans Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Muscles - physiology Osteoarticular system. Muscles Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques Reference Values Reproducibility of Results Sex Factors |
| title | Reference values for extremity muscle strength obtained by hand-held dynamometry from adults aged 20 to 79 years |
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