Self-esteem, optimism, and postpartum depression

This study was conducted to assess the predictive utility of self‐esteem and dispositional optimism to postpartum depression. Forty‐five British women completed standard measures of self‐esteem, optimism, and postpartum depression several weeks before childbirth. Depression was again measured at two...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical psychology 1997-01, Vol.53 (1), p.59-63
Hauptverfasser: Fontaine, Kevin R., Jones, Lindsay C.
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container_title Journal of clinical psychology
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creator Fontaine, Kevin R.
Jones, Lindsay C.
description This study was conducted to assess the predictive utility of self‐esteem and dispositional optimism to postpartum depression. Forty‐five British women completed standard measures of self‐esteem, optimism, and postpartum depression several weeks before childbirth. Depression was again measured at two and six weeks postpartum. Optimism was associated with less depressive symptoms during pregnancy and at two weeks postpartum, while self‐esteem was associated with lower depression over all three administrations. After controlling for optimism and earlier levels of depressive symptoms, self‐esteem remained associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms two weeks postpartum. This suggests that self‐esteem and not optimism appears to be a reliable contributing factor to the differential susceptibility to depression in the early postpartum period. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199701)53:1<59::AID-JCLP8>3.0.CO;2-Q
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals; EBSCOhost Education Source
subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Biological and medical sciences
Depression
Depression, Postpartum - psychology
Disease Susceptibility
Female
Humans
Medical sciences
Mood disorders
Postpartum depression
Pregnancy
Prospective Studies
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Self Concept
Self esteem
Self image
Temperament
Time Factors
Women
title Self-esteem, optimism, and postpartum depression
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