Expansion of Wiktor stents by oversizing versus high-pressure dilatation: A randomized, intracoronary ultrasound–controlled study

Two strategies to achieve optimal expansion of Wiktor stents in coronary arteries, oversizing at normal balloon pressures (group 1) and high-pressure dilatation (group 2), were compared. We randomly assigned 20 symptomatic patients with de novo coronary artery stenoses of

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Veröffentlicht in:The American heart journal 1997-02, Vol.133 (2), p.190-196
Hauptverfasser: Buchwald, Arnd B., Werner, Gerald S., Möller, Karsten, Unterberg, Christina
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 190
container_title The American heart journal
container_volume 133
creator Buchwald, Arnd B.
Werner, Gerald S.
Möller, Karsten
Unterberg, Christina
description Two strategies to achieve optimal expansion of Wiktor stents in coronary arteries, oversizing at normal balloon pressures (group 1) and high-pressure dilatation (group 2), were compared. We randomly assigned 20 symptomatic patients with de novo coronary artery stenoses of
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0002-8703(97)70208-4
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We randomly assigned 20 symptomatic patients with de novo coronary artery stenoses of &lt;15 mm length to one of the two treatment groups. Intracoronary ultrasound catheter pull-backs after stent implantation showed incomplete stent attachment with one or two struts protruding into the vessel lumen in 3 of 10 patients in group 1 but in no patient after high-pressure dilatation in group 2 ( p &lt; 0.01). Recross and high-pressure dilatation of the 3 stents in group 1 achieved complete attachment of all stents. Minimal luminal diameter was comparable between the groups (2.61 ± 0.34 mm in group 1 after stent delivery, and 2.68 ± 0.45 mm in group 2 after high-pressure dilatation). Minimal luminal area (expressed as a percentage of the reference cross-sectional area) was slightly but insignificantly greater in the high-pressure group (91.1% ± 25.6% vs 85.5% ± 15.1%). We conclude that implantation of Wiktor stents at normal inflation pressures does not reliably result in complete attachment of all struts to the vessel wall. 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We randomly assigned 20 symptomatic patients with de novo coronary artery stenoses of &lt;15 mm length to one of the two treatment groups. Intracoronary ultrasound catheter pull-backs after stent implantation showed incomplete stent attachment with one or two struts protruding into the vessel lumen in 3 of 10 patients in group 1 but in no patient after high-pressure dilatation in group 2 ( p &lt; 0.01). Recross and high-pressure dilatation of the 3 stents in group 1 achieved complete attachment of all stents. Minimal luminal diameter was comparable between the groups (2.61 ± 0.34 mm in group 1 after stent delivery, and 2.68 ± 0.45 mm in group 2 after high-pressure dilatation). Minimal luminal area (expressed as a percentage of the reference cross-sectional area) was slightly but insignificantly greater in the high-pressure group (91.1% ± 25.6% vs 85.5% ± 15.1%). We conclude that implantation of Wiktor stents at normal inflation pressures does not reliably result in complete attachment of all struts to the vessel wall. (Am Heart J 1997;133:190-6.)</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - economics</subject><subject>Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - instrumentation</subject><subject>Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - methods</subject><subject>Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Coronary Angiography - economics</subject><subject>Coronary Angiography - instrumentation</subject><subject>Coronary Angiography - methods</subject><subject>Coronary Angiography - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - economics</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - therapy</subject><subject>Coronary Vessels - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Dilatation</subject><subject>Diseases of the cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Equipment Design</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</topic><topic>Stents - economics</topic><topic>Stents - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Interventional - economics</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Interventional - instrumentation</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Interventional - methods</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Interventional - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Buchwald, Arnd B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Werner, Gerald S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Möller, Karsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unterberg, Christina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>From the Department of Cardiology, University of Göttingen</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American heart journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Buchwald, Arnd B.</au><au>Werner, Gerald S.</au><au>Möller, Karsten</au><au>Unterberg, Christina</au><aucorp>From the Department of Cardiology, University of Göttingen</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Expansion of Wiktor stents by oversizing versus high-pressure dilatation: A randomized, intracoronary ultrasound–controlled study</atitle><jtitle>The American heart journal</jtitle><addtitle>Am Heart J</addtitle><date>1997-02-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>133</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>190</spage><epage>196</epage><pages>190-196</pages><issn>0002-8703</issn><eissn>1097-6744</eissn><coden>AHJOA2</coden><abstract>Two strategies to achieve optimal expansion of Wiktor stents in coronary arteries, oversizing at normal balloon pressures (group 1) and high-pressure dilatation (group 2), were compared. We randomly assigned 20 symptomatic patients with de novo coronary artery stenoses of &lt;15 mm length to one of the two treatment groups. Intracoronary ultrasound catheter pull-backs after stent implantation showed incomplete stent attachment with one or two struts protruding into the vessel lumen in 3 of 10 patients in group 1 but in no patient after high-pressure dilatation in group 2 ( p &lt; 0.01). Recross and high-pressure dilatation of the 3 stents in group 1 achieved complete attachment of all stents. Minimal luminal diameter was comparable between the groups (2.61 ± 0.34 mm in group 1 after stent delivery, and 2.68 ± 0.45 mm in group 2 after high-pressure dilatation). Minimal luminal area (expressed as a percentage of the reference cross-sectional area) was slightly but insignificantly greater in the high-pressure group (91.1% ± 25.6% vs 85.5% ± 15.1%). We conclude that implantation of Wiktor stents at normal inflation pressures does not reliably result in complete attachment of all struts to the vessel wall. (Am Heart J 1997;133:190-6.)</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>9023165</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0002-8703(97)70208-4</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Analysis of Variance
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - economics
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - instrumentation
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - methods
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - statistics & numerical data
Biological and medical sciences
Coronary Angiography - economics
Coronary Angiography - instrumentation
Coronary Angiography - methods
Coronary Angiography - statistics & numerical data
Coronary Disease - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Disease - economics
Coronary Disease - therapy
Coronary Vessels - diagnostic imaging
Dilatation
Diseases of the cardiovascular system
Equipment Design
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Stents - economics
Stents - statistics & numerical data
Ultrasonography, Interventional - economics
Ultrasonography, Interventional - instrumentation
Ultrasonography, Interventional - methods
Ultrasonography, Interventional - statistics & numerical data
title Expansion of Wiktor stents by oversizing versus high-pressure dilatation: A randomized, intracoronary ultrasound–controlled study
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