Nerve growth factor treatment prevents dendritic atrophy and promotes recovery of function after cortical injury

This study examined the behavioural and anatomical effects of intraventricular injections of nerve growth factor in rats with unilateral damage that included Zilles' areas Fr1, FL, HL, Par1 and the anterior portion of Oc2. Nerve growth factor-treated lesion rats showed attenuation of behavioura...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience 1997-02, Vol.76 (4), p.1139-1151
Hauptverfasser: Kolb, B, Côté, S, Ribeiro-da-Silva, A, Cuello, A.C
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container_title Neuroscience
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creator Kolb, B
Côté, S
Ribeiro-da-Silva, A
Cuello, A.C
description This study examined the behavioural and anatomical effects of intraventricular injections of nerve growth factor in rats with unilateral damage that included Zilles' areas Fr1, FL, HL, Par1 and the anterior portion of Oc2. Nerve growth factor-treated lesion rats showed attenuation of behavioural symptoms in measures of forelimb function (Whishaw reaching task) and hindlimb function (beam traversing task) as well as a measure of spatial navigation (Morris water task). Analysis of dendritic arborization using a modified Golgi–Cox procedure also showed a complete reversal of lesion-induced atrophy of dendritic fields in pyramidal neurons in motor (Zilles' Fr2) and cingulate (Zilles' Cg1) cortex. In addition, there was a reversal of a lesion-induced reduction in spine density. These results demonstrate that nerve growth factor treatment can facilitate functional recovery from cortical injury. This recovery may be mediated by a reorganization of intrinsic cortical circuitry that is reflected in changes in dendritic arborization and spine density of pyramidal neurons.
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Psychology</topic><topic>Hindlimb - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maze Learning - physiology</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Motor Cortex - cytology</topic><topic>Motor Cortex - physiology</topic><topic>Nerve Growth Factors - pharmacology</topic><topic>NGF</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. 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subjects Animals
Atrophy
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebral Infarction - pathology
cortex
Dendrites - drug effects
Dendrites - ultrastructure
dendritic arborization
Forelimb - physiology
functional recovery
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hindlimb - physiology
Male
Maze Learning - physiology
Miscellaneous
Motor Cortex - cytology
Motor Cortex - physiology
Nerve Growth Factors - pharmacology
NGF
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Pyramidal Cells - drug effects
Pyramidal Cells - ultrastructure
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Somatosensory Cortex - cytology
Somatosensory Cortex - physiology
Synapses - physiology
synaptogenesis
title Nerve growth factor treatment prevents dendritic atrophy and promotes recovery of function after cortical injury
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