Association between pre-pregnancy obesity and the risk of cesarean delivery

To explore the relationship between prepregnancy obesity and the risk for cesarean delivery. The population studied included 20,130 women with live births after 20 weeks' gestation in central New York state between June 1, 1994, and May 31, 1995. Women who were obese before pregnancy were compa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953) 1997-02, Vol.89 (2), p.213-216
Hauptverfasser: Crane, Stephen S., Wojtowycz, Martha A., Dye, Timothy D., Aubry, Richard H., Artal, Raul
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 213
container_title Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953)
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creator Crane, Stephen S.
Wojtowycz, Martha A.
Dye, Timothy D.
Aubry, Richard H.
Artal, Raul
description To explore the relationship between prepregnancy obesity and the risk for cesarean delivery. The population studied included 20,130 women with live births after 20 weeks' gestation in central New York state between June 1, 1994, and May 31, 1995. Women who were obese before pregnancy were compared with nonobese women with regard to mode of delivery. Obesity was defined as body mass index (BMI) greater than 29. Separate analyses were conducted on the entire sample and on a subset of women with singleton pregnancies and no prior cesarean deliveries, as an estimate of the risk of primary cesarean delivery in obese women. Statistical analyses included χ2 test, crude odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI), and adjusted OR with 95% CI, using logistic regression to control for confounding variables. The adjusted OR was 1.64 (95% CI 1.46, 1.83) for obese women with singleton pregnancies and no prior cesarean deliveries to undergo cesarean delivery. The adjusted OR was 1.66 (95% CI 1.51, 1.82) for obese women in the entire sample to undergo cesarean delivery. In addition, increasing BMI was associated with increased risk for cesarean delivery. Compared with nonobese women, women who are obese before pregnancy are at increased risk for cesarean delivery. Preconceptional counseling regarding dietary and life-style modifications may alter this pattern.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0029-7844(96)00449-8
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cesarean Section - statistics & numerical data
Confidence Intervals
Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation
Disorders
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Medical sciences
Obesity
Odds Ratio
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications
Risk Factors
title Association between pre-pregnancy obesity and the risk of cesarean delivery
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