Early magnetic resonance imaging and histologic findings in a model of femoral head necrosis

The authors examined early magnetic resonance images and histologic findings of avascular necrosis of the femoral head in a canine model. The avascular necrosis of the femoral head model was surgically induced. Animals were euthanized at 3 days, 1, 2, and 4 weeks, and the proximal femurs were retrie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical orthopaedics and related research 1997, Vol.334 (334), p.68-72
Hauptverfasser: NAKAMURA, T, MATSUMOTO, T, NISHINO, M, TOMITA, K, KADOYA, M
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container_end_page 72
container_issue 334
container_start_page 68
container_title Clinical orthopaedics and related research
container_volume 334
creator NAKAMURA, T
MATSUMOTO, T
NISHINO, M
TOMITA, K
KADOYA, M
description The authors examined early magnetic resonance images and histologic findings of avascular necrosis of the femoral head in a canine model. The avascular necrosis of the femoral head model was surgically induced. Animals were euthanized at 3 days, 1, 2, and 4 weeks, and the proximal femurs were retrieved. Magnetic resonance images and histologic sections were performed on each of the specimens obtained. Twenty-five mongrel dogs were studied, 4 dogs at 3 days and 7 dogs at each of the other intervals. Findings suggest that histologic changes may be seen as early as 3 days, with marrow edema and hemorrhage as early findings, and fibrous marrow transformation and appositional bone growth as later findings. Magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities did not occur until 1 week after injury and were seen in all animals by 4 weeks.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00003086-199701000-00009
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Dogs
Femur Head Necrosis - pathology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron
Primary Myelofibrosis - pathology
Time Factors
Vascular bone diseases
title Early magnetic resonance imaging and histologic findings in a model of femoral head necrosis
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