Avoidance learning, Pavlovian conditioning, and the development of phobias
This paper examines the role of Pavlovian conditioning in the acquisition, maintenance and elimination of human phobias. Because many conceptualizations of human fears and phobias are based on data from studies of avoidance learning in animals, we first review theories of avoidance. Our conclusion i...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Biological psychology 1988-10, Vol.27 (2), p.167-183 |
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| container_title | Biological psychology |
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| creator | Siddle, David A.T. Bond, Nigel W. |
| description | This paper examines the role of Pavlovian conditioning in the acquisition, maintenance and elimination of human phobias. Because many conceptualizations of human fears and phobias are based on data from studies of avoidance learning in animals, we first review theories of avoidance. Our conclusion is that none of the extant theories provides an adequate account of avoidance learning, and we propose a model of avoidance that involves Pavlovian, but not instrumental learning. We then analyse critically arguments that Pavlovian conditioning plays only a small role in the aetiology of fears. Finally, the paper examines the implications of a conditioning model of avoidance for the study of human fears and phobias |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0301-0511(88)90048-8 |
| format | Article |
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Because many conceptualizations of human fears and phobias are based on data from studies of avoidance learning in animals, we first review theories of avoidance. Our conclusion is that none of the extant theories provides an adequate account of avoidance learning, and we propose a model of avoidance that involves Pavlovian, but not instrumental learning. We then analyse critically arguments that Pavlovian conditioning plays only a small role in the aetiology of fears. Finally, the paper examines the implications of a conditioning model of avoidance for the study of human fears and phobias</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arousal</subject><subject>Association Learning</subject><subject>Avoidance Learning</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Conditioning, Classical</subject><subject>Fear</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Learning. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Learning. Memory</topic><topic>Phobic Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Siddle, David A.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bond, Nigel W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biological psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Siddle, David A.T.</au><au>Bond, Nigel W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Avoidance learning, Pavlovian conditioning, and the development of phobias</atitle><jtitle>Biological psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Psychol</addtitle><date>1988-10-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>167</spage><epage>183</epage><pages>167-183</pages><issn>0301-0511</issn><eissn>1873-6246</eissn><coden>BLPYAX</coden><abstract>This paper examines the role of Pavlovian conditioning in the acquisition, maintenance and elimination of human phobias. 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| ispartof | Biological psychology, 1988-10, Vol.27 (2), p.167-183 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Animals Arousal Association Learning Avoidance Learning Biological and medical sciences Conditioning, Classical Fear Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Learning. Memory Phobic Disorders - psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychometrics |
| title | Avoidance learning, Pavlovian conditioning, and the development of phobias |
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