Regional chemotherapy directed by individual chemosensitivity testing in vitro: a prospective decision-aiding trial

A prospective decision-aiding trial was performed to select drugs for regional chemotherapy of various liver tumors (n = 36) by individual drug testing. The drugs were chosen for hepatic artery infusion according to the individual chemosensitivity of tumor biopsies in the human tumor colony-forming...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 1996-09, Vol.2 (9), p.1469-1474
Hauptverfasser: LINK, K. H, KORNMANN, M, LEDER, G. H, BUTZER, U, PILLASCH, J, STAIB, L, GANSAUGE, F, BEGER, H. G
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container_end_page 1474
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1469
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 2
creator LINK, K. H
KORNMANN, M
LEDER, G. H
BUTZER, U
PILLASCH, J
STAIB, L
GANSAUGE, F
BEGER, H. G
description A prospective decision-aiding trial was performed to select drugs for regional chemotherapy of various liver tumors (n = 36) by individual drug testing. The drugs were chosen for hepatic artery infusion according to the individual chemosensitivity of tumor biopsies in the human tumor colony-forming assay (HTCA). In vitro HTCA sensitivity correlated with complete response (CR) + partial response (PR) + no change (NC) 93% of the time and with CR + PR 55% of the time. The test sensitivity was 90%, and the specificity was 67% for CR + PR + NC versus progressive disease (PD), whereas the sensitivity and specificity were 89% and 28%, respectively, for CR + PR versus NC + PD. The overall predictive accuracy of the test was 86% for CR + PR + NC versus PD and 58% for CR + PR versus NC + PD. Overall, 83% of this heterogenous patient group with various tumors achieved CR + PR + NC and a 50% clinical response (CR + PR). In vitro-sensitive patients showed a significantly lower intrahepatic progression rate (7% PD) than in vitro-resistant patients (57%; P < 0.05). These results indicate that the HTCA could identify active drugs for individualized hepatic artery infusion, and patients may profit from the use of in vitro-sensitive drugs.
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H ; KORNMANN, M ; LEDER, G. H ; BUTZER, U ; PILLASCH, J ; STAIB, L ; GANSAUGE, F ; BEGER, H. G</creator><creatorcontrib>LINK, K. H ; KORNMANN, M ; LEDER, G. H ; BUTZER, U ; PILLASCH, J ; STAIB, L ; GANSAUGE, F ; BEGER, H. G</creatorcontrib><description>A prospective decision-aiding trial was performed to select drugs for regional chemotherapy of various liver tumors (n = 36) by individual drug testing. The drugs were chosen for hepatic artery infusion according to the individual chemosensitivity of tumor biopsies in the human tumor colony-forming assay (HTCA). In vitro HTCA sensitivity correlated with complete response (CR) + partial response (PR) + no change (NC) 93% of the time and with CR + PR 55% of the time. The test sensitivity was 90%, and the specificity was 67% for CR + PR + NC versus progressive disease (PD), whereas the sensitivity and specificity were 89% and 28%, respectively, for CR + PR versus NC + PD. 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The test sensitivity was 90%, and the specificity was 67% for CR + PR + NC versus progressive disease (PD), whereas the sensitivity and specificity were 89% and 28%, respectively, for CR + PR versus NC + PD. The overall predictive accuracy of the test was 86% for CR + PR + NC versus PD and 58% for CR + PR versus NC + PD. Overall, 83% of this heterogenous patient group with various tumors achieved CR + PR + NC and a 50% clinical response (CR + PR). In vitro-sensitive patients showed a significantly lower intrahepatic progression rate (7% PD) than in vitro-resistant patients (57%; P &lt; 0.05). 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Tumor Stem Cell Assay</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LINK, K. H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KORNMANN, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEDER, G. H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BUTZER, U</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PILLASCH, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STAIB, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GANSAUGE, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BEGER, H. G</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LINK, K. H</au><au>KORNMANN, M</au><au>LEDER, G. H</au><au>BUTZER, U</au><au>PILLASCH, J</au><au>STAIB, L</au><au>GANSAUGE, F</au><au>BEGER, H. G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Regional chemotherapy directed by individual chemosensitivity testing in vitro: a prospective decision-aiding trial</atitle><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><date>1996-09</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>2</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1469</spage><epage>1474</epage><pages>1469-1474</pages><issn>1078-0432</issn><eissn>1557-3265</eissn><abstract>A prospective decision-aiding trial was performed to select drugs for regional chemotherapy of various liver tumors (n = 36) by individual drug testing. The drugs were chosen for hepatic artery infusion according to the individual chemosensitivity of tumor biopsies in the human tumor colony-forming assay (HTCA). In vitro HTCA sensitivity correlated with complete response (CR) + partial response (PR) + no change (NC) 93% of the time and with CR + PR 55% of the time. The test sensitivity was 90%, and the specificity was 67% for CR + PR + NC versus progressive disease (PD), whereas the sensitivity and specificity were 89% and 28%, respectively, for CR + PR versus NC + PD. The overall predictive accuracy of the test was 86% for CR + PR + NC versus PD and 58% for CR + PR versus NC + PD. Overall, 83% of this heterogenous patient group with various tumors achieved CR + PR + NC and a 50% clinical response (CR + PR). In vitro-sensitive patients showed a significantly lower intrahepatic progression rate (7% PD) than in vitro-resistant patients (57%; P &lt; 0.05). 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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Antidotes - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion
Cisplatin - therapeutic use
Doxorubicin - analogs & derivatives
Doxorubicin - therapeutic use
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Fluorouracil - therapeutic use
General aspects
Humans
Infusions, Intra-Arterial
Leucovorin - therapeutic use
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mitomycin - therapeutic use
Mitoxantrone - therapeutic use
Neoplastic Stem Cells - drug effects
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prospective Studies
Tumor Stem Cell Assay
title Regional chemotherapy directed by individual chemosensitivity testing in vitro: a prospective decision-aiding trial
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