Immunochemical studies of human placental alkaline phosphatase in normal and neoplastic tissues

Human placental alkaline phosphatase (hPLAP) is normally present in plasma membranes of syncytiotrophoblast microvilli. hPLAP is expressed by many malignant tumors and is considered to be useful as a tumor marker. The objective of the work was to develop immunochemical methods for detection of this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advances in enzyme regulation 1988, Vol.27, p.345-352
Hauptverfasser: Vengerov, Yu.Yu, Gudima, S.O., Voronov, A.V., Votrin, I.I.
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container_start_page 345
container_title Advances in enzyme regulation
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creator Vengerov, Yu.Yu
Gudima, S.O.
Voronov, A.V.
Votrin, I.I.
description Human placental alkaline phosphatase (hPLAP) is normally present in plasma membranes of syncytiotrophoblast microvilli. hPLAP is expressed by many malignant tumors and is considered to be useful as a tumor marker. The objective of the work was to develop immunochemical methods for detection of this marker. hPLAP was isolated from placenta using a procedure with preparative isoelectric focusing as a final purification step, and was used to obtain rabbit antisera. Anti-hPLAP antibodies were obtained by affinity chromatography on the immobilized hPLAP antigen and were used in immunoenzyme tests for detection of hPLAP in sera and tissues of cancer patients with different malignancies. Anti-hPLAP antibodies were also used for localization of hPLAP on the histological level. The described methods may be of use in cancer diagnostics and therapy.
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subjects Alkaline Phosphatase
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Cystadenocarcinoma - enzymology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
GPI-Linked Proteins
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Isoenzymes - analysis
Isoenzymes - blood
Ovarian Neoplasms - enzymology
Placenta - enzymology
Uterine Neoplasms - enzymology
title Immunochemical studies of human placental alkaline phosphatase in normal and neoplastic tissues
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