8OHdG levels in brain do not indicate oxidative DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease

Accumulation of oxidative DNA damage has been proposed to underlie aging and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The DNA adduct 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8OHdG) is considered a good indicator of oxidative DNA damage. To investigate whether this type of DNA damage is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurobiology of aging 1996-11, Vol.17 (6), p.819-826
Hauptverfasser: Te Koppele, J.M., Lucassen, P.J., Sakkee, A.N., Van Asten, J.G., Ravid, R., Swaab, D.F., Van Bezooijen, C.F.A.
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container_end_page 826
container_issue 6
container_start_page 819
container_title Neurobiology of aging
container_volume 17
creator Te Koppele, J.M.
Lucassen, P.J.
Sakkee, A.N.
Van Asten, J.G.
Ravid, R.
Swaab, D.F.
Van Bezooijen, C.F.A.
description Accumulation of oxidative DNA damage has been proposed to underlie aging and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The DNA adduct 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8OHdG) is considered a good indicator of oxidative DNA damage. To investigate whether this type of DNA damage is involved in AD etiology, 8OHdG levels were determined in postmortem human brain tissue of controls and AD patients (in frontal, occipital, and temporal cortex and in hippocampal tissue). Parametric studies in rat revealed no influences of postmortem delay, repeated freezing/thawing or storage time. In human brain, approximately two 8OHdG molecules were present per 10 5 2′-deoxyguanosines. In AD patients and controls, 8OHdG-levels were not related to age, sex, or brain region. Also, no differences were found between controls and AD patients. It was concluded that 8OHdG in nuclear DNA, although present throughout the brain in fairly high amounts, does not accumulate with age, nor does it appear to be involved in AD. More detailed studies are required to extend this conclusion to other types of oxidative damage.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0197-4580(96)00165-0
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subjects 8-Hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine
Adult
Aged
Aging
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer's Disease
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Chemistry - physiology
Cerebral Cortex - chemistry
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cortex
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Deoxyguanosine - analogs & derivatives
Deoxyguanosine - metabolism
DNA - analysis
DNA damage
DNA Damage - physiology
Electrochemistry
Female
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - chemistry
HPLC-ECD
Human brain
Humans
Hydrolysis
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurology
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Oxygen radicals
Postmortem Changes
Specimen Handling
title 8OHdG levels in brain do not indicate oxidative DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease
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