Binding of platelet-activating factor to platelets of Alzheimer's disease and multiinfarct Dementia patients

The binding of 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet-activating factor, PAF) to platelets was studied in 22 patients with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD), 11 with multi-infarct dementia (MID), 22 age-matched normal old controls, and 20 young subjects. The results showed a s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurobiology of aging 1996-11, Vol.17 (6), p.865-868
Hauptverfasser: Hershkowitz, Moshe, Adunsky, Abraham
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Adunsky, Abraham
description The binding of 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet-activating factor, PAF) to platelets was studied in 22 patients with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD), 11 with multi-infarct dementia (MID), 22 age-matched normal old controls, and 20 young subjects. The results showed a significantly lower degree of PAF binding to platelets of AD and MID patients than in those of the old controls and young subjects (133.3 ± 8.5, and 123.4 ± 16.5 vs. 202.3 ± 11.6 and 206.7 ± 17.3 receptors/cell, respectively; p < 0.01). These differences were due to reduced B max, while K d remained unchanged. No significant difference was observed between the PAF binding to platelets of AD and MID patients nor between that of old and young controls. No correlation was found between age and binding in the various elderly groups. However, a significant correlation was found between PAF binding and degree of cognitive impairment in the AD patients. This is the first evidence to support a possible involvement of PAF in dementing disorders.
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The results showed a significantly lower degree of PAF binding to platelets of AD and MID patients than in those of the old controls and young subjects (133.3 ± 8.5, and 123.4 ± 16.5 vs. 202.3 ± 11.6 and 206.7 ± 17.3 receptors/cell, respectively; p &lt; 0.01). These differences were due to reduced B max, while K d remained unchanged. No significant difference was observed between the PAF binding to platelets of AD and MID patients nor between that of old and young controls. No correlation was found between age and binding in the various elderly groups. However, a significant correlation was found between PAF binding and degree of cognitive impairment in the AD patients. 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The results showed a significantly lower degree of PAF binding to platelets of AD and MID patients than in those of the old controls and young subjects (133.3 ± 8.5, and 123.4 ± 16.5 vs. 202.3 ± 11.6 and 206.7 ± 17.3 receptors/cell, respectively; p &lt; 0.01). These differences were due to reduced B max, while K d remained unchanged. No significant difference was observed between the PAF binding to platelets of AD and MID patients nor between that of old and young controls. No correlation was found between age and binding in the various elderly groups. However, a significant correlation was found between PAF binding and degree of cognitive impairment in the AD patients. This is the first evidence to support a possible involvement of PAF in dementing disorders.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Alzheimer</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease - blood</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease - metabolism</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease - psychology</subject><subject>Binding</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Platelets - metabolism</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular disease</subject><subject>Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases</subject><subject>Dementia, Multi-Infarct - blood</subject><subject>Dementia, Multi-Infarct - metabolism</subject><subject>Dementia, Multi-Infarct - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neurobehavioral Manifestations</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Platelet Activating Factor - metabolism</subject><subject>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Platelet-activating factor</subject><subject>Platelets</subject><subject>Receptors, Cell Surface</subject><subject>Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled</subject><subject>Sex Characteristics</subject><issn>0197-4580</issn><issn>1558-1497</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi0EKkvhJ1TKAfFxCHgcf6xPVSm0VKrEAThbs84YjJxksb2Vyq8n6a722pNHfp-Zsd-XsTPgH4CD_vidgzWtVGv-zur3nHPTteoJW4FS6xakNU_Z6og8Zy9K-bNA0ugTdmI73RlrVix9imMfx1_NFJptwkqJaou-xjusy3WY6yk3dTqqZUEv0r_fFAfKb0vTx0JYqMGxb4ZdqjGOAbOvzWcaaKwRm-08a67KS_YsYCr06nCesp9XX35cfm1vv13fXF7ctl4aUVuxIWWh7z1Hkt4GRLPp9MZro6QWIBUQF7Zba0lKcouKggboBEHwQhnoTtmb_dxtnv7uqFQ3xOIpJRxp2hVn1kYJocWjICirtAY-g2oP-jyVkim4bY4D5nsH3C1xuIc43OK1s9o9xOHU3Hd2WLDbDNQfuw7-z_rrg47FYwoZRx_LERMKtODLh873GM2u3UXKrvjZUU99zOSr66f4yEP-A_77p2s</recordid><startdate>19961101</startdate><enddate>19961101</enddate><creator>Hershkowitz, Moshe</creator><creator>Adunsky, Abraham</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19961101</creationdate><title>Binding of platelet-activating factor to platelets of Alzheimer's disease and multiinfarct Dementia patients</title><author>Hershkowitz, Moshe ; Adunsky, Abraham</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-2be591ddc0ae4c9faa7b36bc6754621451e0293864e5409a5ef61132e1fc25713</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Alzheimer</topic><topic>Alzheimer Disease - blood</topic><topic>Alzheimer Disease - metabolism</topic><topic>Alzheimer Disease - psychology</topic><topic>Binding</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Platelets - metabolism</topic><topic>Cerebrovascular disease</topic><topic>Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases</topic><topic>Dementia, Multi-Infarct - blood</topic><topic>Dementia, Multi-Infarct - metabolism</topic><topic>Dementia, Multi-Infarct - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neurobehavioral Manifestations</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Platelet Activating Factor - metabolism</topic><topic>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Platelet-activating factor</topic><topic>Platelets</topic><topic>Receptors, Cell Surface</topic><topic>Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled</topic><topic>Sex Characteristics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hershkowitz, Moshe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adunsky, Abraham</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neurobiology of aging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hershkowitz, Moshe</au><au>Adunsky, Abraham</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Binding of platelet-activating factor to platelets of Alzheimer's disease and multiinfarct Dementia patients</atitle><jtitle>Neurobiology of aging</jtitle><addtitle>Neurobiol Aging</addtitle><date>1996-11-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>865</spage><epage>868</epage><pages>865-868</pages><issn>0197-4580</issn><eissn>1558-1497</eissn><coden>NEAGDO</coden><abstract>The binding of 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet-activating factor, PAF) to platelets was studied in 22 patients with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD), 11 with multi-infarct dementia (MID), 22 age-matched normal old controls, and 20 young subjects. The results showed a significantly lower degree of PAF binding to platelets of AD and MID patients than in those of the old controls and young subjects (133.3 ± 8.5, and 123.4 ± 16.5 vs. 202.3 ± 11.6 and 206.7 ± 17.3 receptors/cell, respectively; p &lt; 0.01). These differences were due to reduced B max, while K d remained unchanged. No significant difference was observed between the PAF binding to platelets of AD and MID patients nor between that of old and young controls. No correlation was found between age and binding in the various elderly groups. However, a significant correlation was found between PAF binding and degree of cognitive impairment in the AD patients. This is the first evidence to support a possible involvement of PAF in dementing disorders.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>9363797</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0197-4580(96)00073-5</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Alzheimer
Alzheimer Disease - blood
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - psychology
Binding
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Platelets - metabolism
Cerebrovascular disease
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Dementia, Multi-Infarct - blood
Dementia, Multi-Infarct - metabolism
Dementia, Multi-Infarct - psychology
Female
Humans
Kinetics
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurobehavioral Manifestations
Neurology
Platelet Activating Factor - metabolism
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Platelet-activating factor
Platelets
Receptors, Cell Surface
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
Sex Characteristics
title Binding of platelet-activating factor to platelets of Alzheimer's disease and multiinfarct Dementia patients
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