Brain Representation of Active and Passive Movements

During active and passive (driven by a torque motor) flexion and extension of the right elbow, regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was measured in six healthy, male volunteers using positron emission tomography and the standard H215O injection technique. During active as well as during passive movem...

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Veröffentlicht in:NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.) Fla.), 1996-10, Vol.4 (2), p.105-110
Hauptverfasser: Weiller, C., Jüptner, M., Fellows, S., Rijntjes, M., Leonhardt, G., Kiebel, S., Müller, S., Diener, H.C., Thilmann, A.F.
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container_end_page 110
container_issue 2
container_start_page 105
container_title NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.)
container_volume 4
creator Weiller, C.
Jüptner, M.
Fellows, S.
Rijntjes, M.
Leonhardt, G.
Kiebel, S.
Müller, S.
Diener, H.C.
Thilmann, A.F.
description During active and passive (driven by a torque motor) flexion and extension of the right elbow, regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was measured in six healthy, male volunteers using positron emission tomography and the standard H215O injection technique. During active as well as during passive movements of the right elbow there were strong increases in rCBF, identical in location, amount, and extent in the contralateral sensorimotor cortex. There were activations during both conditions in the supplementary motor area (stronger and more inferior in the active condition) and inferior parietal cortex (on the convexity during active movements and in the depth of the central sulcus during passive movements). During active movements only, activations of the basal ganglia and the cingulate gyrus were found. Brain activations during motor tasks are largely related to the processing of afferent information.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/nimg.1996.0034
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subjects Adult
Brain Mapping
Elbow - innervation
Functional Laterality - physiology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Kinesthesis - physiology
Male
Motor Cortex - blood supply
Motor Cortex - physiology
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Regional Blood Flow - physiology
Somatosensory Cortex - blood supply
Somatosensory Cortex - physiology
Tomography, Emission-Computed
title Brain Representation of Active and Passive Movements
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