The somatosensory evoked potential predicts neurologic deficits and serotonergic pathochemistry after spinal distraction injury in experimental scoliosis

The validity of the somatosensory evoked potential as an intraoperative spinal cord monitor was evaluated in an experimental model of scoliosis in the rat and a Harrington distraction model of injury. Under these conditions, it was found that any change in latency or amplitude of the major negative...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurotrauma 1988, Vol.5 (3), p.173-186
Hauptverfasser: SALZMAN, S. K, DABNEY, K. W, MENDEZ, A. A, BEAUCHAMP, J. T, DALEY, J. C, FREEMAN, G. M, FONSECA, A, INGERSOLL, E. B, BECKMAN, A. L, BUNNELL, W. P
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container_end_page 186
container_issue 3
container_start_page 173
container_title Journal of neurotrauma
container_volume 5
creator SALZMAN, S. K
DABNEY, K. W
MENDEZ, A. A
BEAUCHAMP, J. T
DALEY, J. C
FREEMAN, G. M
FONSECA, A
INGERSOLL, E. B
BECKMAN, A. L
BUNNELL, W. P
description The validity of the somatosensory evoked potential as an intraoperative spinal cord monitor was evaluated in an experimental model of scoliosis in the rat and a Harrington distraction model of injury. Under these conditions, it was found that any change in latency or amplitude of the major negative wave above a certain level was a significant predictor of an adverse neurologic outcome. Changes in latency of 4% or greater and changes in amplitude of 50% or greater were unequivocal indicators of spinal cord injury. Postmortem analyses of the spinal neurotransmitter serotonin revealed that apparent false-positive results of the SEP were, in fact, true-positive results.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/neu.1988.5.173
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Postmortem analyses of the spinal neurotransmitter serotonin revealed that apparent false-positive results of the SEP were, in fact, true-positive results.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nervous System Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Nervous System Diseases - metabolism</subject><subject>Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Orthopedic surgery</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Scoliosis - complications</subject><subject>Scoliosis - metabolism</subject><subject>Scoliosis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Serotonin - metabolism</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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source Mary Ann Liebert Online Subscription; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Disease Models, Animal
Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory
Male
Medical sciences
Nervous System Diseases - etiology
Nervous System Diseases - metabolism
Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology
Orthopedic surgery
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Reaction Time
Scoliosis - complications
Scoliosis - metabolism
Scoliosis - physiopathology
Serotonin - metabolism
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
title The somatosensory evoked potential predicts neurologic deficits and serotonergic pathochemistry after spinal distraction injury in experimental scoliosis
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