Respiratory infections in HIV-negative immunocompromised patients
The number of immunosuppressed patients is increasing, with many being managed by community physicians. Encouraging success in vaccinating some patients with Hodgkinʼs disease against encapsulated organisms has been reported. The significance of and management of tuberculosis in solid organ transpla...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Current opinion in pulmonary medicine 1996-05, Vol.2 (3), p.253-258 |
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| container_title | Current opinion in pulmonary medicine |
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| creator | Santamauro, Jean T White, Dorothy A |
| description | The number of immunosuppressed patients is increasing, with many being managed by community physicians. Encouraging success in vaccinating some patients with Hodgkinʼs disease against encapsulated organisms has been reported. The significance of and management of tuberculosis in solid organ transplants is being defined. Fungal infection remains a problem, but pathogenesis and treatment are being clarified. The overall incidence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is low, but it is being seen in patients without malignant disease, especially those with Wegenerʼs granulomatosis. Many authors have tried to establish risk factors that will allow development of clear indications for prophylaxis in these patients. New approaches to cytomegalovirus infection are discussed as well as the role of community-acquired viruses in causing disease in the immunosuppressed population. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00063198-199605000-00014 |
| format | Article |
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Encouraging success in vaccinating some patients with Hodgkinʼs disease against encapsulated organisms has been reported. The significance of and management of tuberculosis in solid organ transplants is being defined. Fungal infection remains a problem, but pathogenesis and treatment are being clarified. The overall incidence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is low, but it is being seen in patients without malignant disease, especially those with Wegenerʼs granulomatosis. Many authors have tried to establish risk factors that will allow development of clear indications for prophylaxis in these patients. New approaches to cytomegalovirus infection are discussed as well as the role of community-acquired viruses in causing disease in the immunosuppressed population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1070-5287</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-6971</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00063198-199605000-00014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9363147</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Lippincott-Raven Publishers</publisher><subject>AIDS/HIV ; Community-Acquired Infections - etiology ; Cytomegalovirus Infections - drug therapy ; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis - complications ; HIV Seronegativity ; Hodgkin Disease - immunology ; Humans ; Immunocompromised Host ; Incidence ; Lung Diseases, Fungal - drug therapy ; Lung Diseases, Fungal - etiology ; Opportunistic Infections - etiology ; Opportunistic Infections - prevention & control ; Organ Transplantation ; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis - etiology ; Respiratory Tract Infections - etiology ; Respiratory Tract Infections - prevention & control ; Risk Factors ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - drug therapy ; Vaccination</subject><ispartof>Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 1996-05, Vol.2 (3), p.253-258</ispartof><rights>Lippincott-Raven Publishers.</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2704-7b0fef0048ee17910538fa393a9c0aae60b107a44992aa2f2be0e16425d09e8e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9363147$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Santamauro, Jean T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>White, Dorothy A</creatorcontrib><title>Respiratory infections in HIV-negative immunocompromised patients</title><title>Current opinion in pulmonary medicine</title><addtitle>Curr Opin Pulm Med</addtitle><description>The number of immunosuppressed patients is increasing, with many being managed by community physicians. Encouraging success in vaccinating some patients with Hodgkinʼs disease against encapsulated organisms has been reported. The significance of and management of tuberculosis in solid organ transplants is being defined. Fungal infection remains a problem, but pathogenesis and treatment are being clarified. The overall incidence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is low, but it is being seen in patients without malignant disease, especially those with Wegenerʼs granulomatosis. Many authors have tried to establish risk factors that will allow development of clear indications for prophylaxis in these patients. New approaches to cytomegalovirus infection are discussed as well as the role of community-acquired viruses in causing disease in the immunosuppressed population.</description><subject>AIDS/HIV</subject><subject>Community-Acquired Infections - etiology</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis - complications</subject><subject>HIV Seronegativity</subject><subject>Hodgkin Disease - immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunocompromised Host</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Lung Diseases, Fungal - drug therapy</subject><subject>Lung Diseases, Fungal - etiology</subject><subject>Opportunistic Infections - etiology</subject><subject>Opportunistic Infections - prevention & control</subject><subject>Organ Transplantation</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Pneumocystis - etiology</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Infections - etiology</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Infections - prevention & control</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - drug therapy</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><issn>1070-5287</issn><issn>1531-6971</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kVFPwyAUhYnRzDn9CSZ98g29FFrgcVnUmSwxMeorod2tq7ZlQuuyfy-6uTcfCJecc-Dkg5CEwTUDLW8AIOdMK8q0ziGLRxoXE0dkzDLOaK4lO44zSKBZquQpOQvhPTpSzdiIjDSPcSHHZPqEYV172zu_TequwrKvXRfimMwfXmmHb7avvzCp23boXOnatXdtHXCZrKOAXR_OyUllm4AX-31CXu5un2dzuni8f5hNF7RMJQgqC6iwAhAKkUnNIOOqslxzq0uwFnMoYlsrhNaptWmVFgjIcpFmS9CokE_I1e7e2OBzwNCb2KPEprEduiEYqSRXSqTRqHbG0rsQPFZm7evW-q1hYH7omT965kDP_NKL0cv9G0PR4vIQ3OOKutjpG9f06MNHM2zQmxXapl-Z_z6FfwMqXHox</recordid><startdate>199605</startdate><enddate>199605</enddate><creator>Santamauro, Jean T</creator><creator>White, Dorothy A</creator><general>Lippincott-Raven Publishers</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199605</creationdate><title>Respiratory infections in HIV-negative immunocompromised patients</title><author>Santamauro, Jean T ; White, Dorothy A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2704-7b0fef0048ee17910538fa393a9c0aae60b107a44992aa2f2be0e16425d09e8e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>AIDS/HIV</topic><topic>Community-Acquired Infections - etiology</topic><topic>Cytomegalovirus Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis - complications</topic><topic>HIV Seronegativity</topic><topic>Hodgkin Disease - immunology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunocompromised Host</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Lung Diseases, Fungal - drug therapy</topic><topic>Lung Diseases, Fungal - etiology</topic><topic>Opportunistic Infections - etiology</topic><topic>Opportunistic Infections - prevention & control</topic><topic>Organ Transplantation</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Pneumocystis - etiology</topic><topic>Respiratory Tract Infections - etiology</topic><topic>Respiratory Tract Infections - prevention & control</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - drug therapy</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Santamauro, Jean T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>White, Dorothy A</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Current opinion in pulmonary medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Santamauro, Jean T</au><au>White, Dorothy A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Respiratory infections in HIV-negative immunocompromised patients</atitle><jtitle>Current opinion in pulmonary medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Curr Opin Pulm Med</addtitle><date>1996-05</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>253</spage><epage>258</epage><pages>253-258</pages><issn>1070-5287</issn><eissn>1531-6971</eissn><abstract>The number of immunosuppressed patients is increasing, with many being managed by community physicians. Encouraging success in vaccinating some patients with Hodgkinʼs disease against encapsulated organisms has been reported. The significance of and management of tuberculosis in solid organ transplants is being defined. Fungal infection remains a problem, but pathogenesis and treatment are being clarified. The overall incidence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is low, but it is being seen in patients without malignant disease, especially those with Wegenerʼs granulomatosis. Many authors have tried to establish risk factors that will allow development of clear indications for prophylaxis in these patients. New approaches to cytomegalovirus infection are discussed as well as the role of community-acquired viruses in causing disease in the immunosuppressed population.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Lippincott-Raven Publishers</pub><pmid>9363147</pmid><doi>10.1097/00063198-199605000-00014</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1070-5287 |
| ispartof | Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 1996-05, Vol.2 (3), p.253-258 |
| issn | 1070-5287 1531-6971 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete |
| subjects | AIDS/HIV Community-Acquired Infections - etiology Cytomegalovirus Infections - drug therapy Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis - complications HIV Seronegativity Hodgkin Disease - immunology Humans Immunocompromised Host Incidence Lung Diseases, Fungal - drug therapy Lung Diseases, Fungal - etiology Opportunistic Infections - etiology Opportunistic Infections - prevention & control Organ Transplantation Pneumonia, Pneumocystis - etiology Respiratory Tract Infections - etiology Respiratory Tract Infections - prevention & control Risk Factors Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - drug therapy Vaccination |
| title | Respiratory infections in HIV-negative immunocompromised patients |
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