Treatment strategies for senile dementia: antagonist β-carbolines

An effective pharmacological treatment for senile dementia is not yet available and even the therapeutic potency of muscarinic agonists has been rather disappointing up to now. Different lines of evidence and a hypothesis are presented below suggesting that β-carbolines with antagonist or partial in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in neurosciences (Regular ed.) 1988, Vol.11 (1), p.13-17
Hauptverfasser: Sarter, Martin, Schneider, Herbert H., Stephens, David N.
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container_title Trends in neurosciences (Regular ed.)
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creator Sarter, Martin
Schneider, Herbert H.
Stephens, David N.
description An effective pharmacological treatment for senile dementia is not yet available and even the therapeutic potency of muscarinic agonists has been rather disappointing up to now. Different lines of evidence and a hypothesis are presented below suggesting that β-carbolines with antagonist or partial inverse agonist properties at the GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complex may offer a treatment for senile dementia primarily by disinhibiting the remaining cholinergic neurons of basal forebrain. Preclinical behavioral and biochemical data, as well as studies with human volunteers, support the idea that such β-carbolines exert nootropic effects in general.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0166-2236(88)90042-2
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Carbolines - therapeutic use
Dementia - drug therapy
Dementia - metabolism
Humans
Receptors, GABA-A - drug effects
Receptors, GABA-A - metabolism
title Treatment strategies for senile dementia: antagonist β-carbolines
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