Relationship between odor perception and depression in the Japanese elderly

Odor perception has been studied in patients with various mental disorders; however, no consensus has been reached as to its detection, identification, or pleasantness/unpleasantness of odors especially in patients with depression. One hundred and nineteen normal elderly individuals living at home w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences 1996-10, Vol.50 (5), p.271-275
Hauptverfasser: SATOH, SHINJI, MORITA, NOBUAKI, MATSUZAKI, ICHIYOU, KONISHI, TAKAKO, NAKANO, TAKASHI, MINOSHITA, SEIKO, ARIZONO, HIROKO, SAITO, SACHIKO, AYABE, SAHO
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container_end_page 275
container_issue 5
container_start_page 271
container_title Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
container_volume 50
creator SATOH, SHINJI
MORITA, NOBUAKI
MATSUZAKI, ICHIYOU
KONISHI, TAKAKO
NAKANO, TAKASHI
MINOSHITA, SEIKO
ARIZONO, HIROKO
SAITO, SACHIKO
AYABE, SAHO
description Odor perception has been studied in patients with various mental disorders; however, no consensus has been reached as to its detection, identification, or pleasantness/unpleasantness of odors especially in patients with depression. One hundred and nineteen normal elderly individuals living at home were exposed to odors of rose, perfume, white ginger, Indian ink, cigarette smoke, milk, feces and orange scent using the scratch and sniff method. They were asked to rate the strength of each odor, its pleasantness or unpleasantness, their liking for it, and their familiarity with it. They were also asked to complete a self‐rating depression scale (SDS). The relationship of the score of each psychological olfactory scale with the SDS score and the difference in the score of each psychological scale between high‐SDS and low‐SDS groups are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1996.tb00563.x
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identifier ISSN: 1323-1316
ispartof Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 1996-10, Vol.50 (5), p.271-275
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals
subjects Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Aged - psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Depression
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - psychology
elderly
Elderly people
Female
Geriatric Assessment
Humans
Japan
Male
Medical sciences
Mood disorders
odor
Odorants
olfaction
Olfactory perception
Personality Inventory
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Relationship
Smell
title Relationship between odor perception and depression in the Japanese elderly
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