Relationship between odor perception and depression in the Japanese elderly
Odor perception has been studied in patients with various mental disorders; however, no consensus has been reached as to its detection, identification, or pleasantness/unpleasantness of odors especially in patients with depression. One hundred and nineteen normal elderly individuals living at home w...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences 1996-10, Vol.50 (5), p.271-275 |
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creator | SATOH, SHINJI MORITA, NOBUAKI MATSUZAKI, ICHIYOU KONISHI, TAKAKO NAKANO, TAKASHI MINOSHITA, SEIKO ARIZONO, HIROKO SAITO, SACHIKO AYABE, SAHO |
description | Odor perception has been studied in patients with various mental disorders; however, no consensus has been reached as to its detection, identification, or pleasantness/unpleasantness of odors especially in patients with depression. One hundred and nineteen normal elderly individuals living at home were exposed to odors of rose, perfume, white ginger, Indian ink, cigarette smoke, milk, feces and orange scent using the scratch and sniff method. They were asked to rate the strength of each odor, its pleasantness or unpleasantness, their liking for it, and their familiarity with it. They were also asked to complete a self‐rating depression scale (SDS). The relationship of the score of each psychological olfactory scale with the SDS score and the difference in the score of each psychological scale between high‐SDS and low‐SDS groups are discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1996.tb00563.x |
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One hundred and nineteen normal elderly individuals living at home were exposed to odors of rose, perfume, white ginger, Indian ink, cigarette smoke, milk, feces and orange scent using the scratch and sniff method. They were asked to rate the strength of each odor, its pleasantness or unpleasantness, their liking for it, and their familiarity with it. They were also asked to complete a self‐rating depression scale (SDS). The relationship of the score of each psychological olfactory scale with the SDS score and the difference in the score of each psychological scale between high‐SDS and low‐SDS groups are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1323-1316</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1819</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1996.tb00563.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9201790</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aged - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder - diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder - psychology ; elderly ; Elderly people ; Female ; Geriatric Assessment ; Humans ; Japan ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mood disorders ; odor ; Odorants ; olfaction ; Olfactory perception ; Personality Inventory ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Relationship ; Smell</subject><ispartof>Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 1996-10, Vol.50 (5), p.271-275</ispartof><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4601-9185d0c7100903b7247e39ba99fa56967eaac471658c28ba9a6ade58b8ba37473</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4601-9185d0c7100903b7247e39ba99fa56967eaac471658c28ba9a6ade58b8ba37473</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1440-1819.1996.tb00563.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1440-1819.1996.tb00563.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,30977,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2227282$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9201790$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>SATOH, SHINJI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORITA, NOBUAKI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MATSUZAKI, ICHIYOU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KONISHI, TAKAKO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAKANO, TAKASHI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MINOSHITA, SEIKO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ARIZONO, HIROKO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAITO, SACHIKO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AYABE, SAHO</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship between odor perception and depression in the Japanese elderly</title><title>Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences</title><addtitle>Psychiatry Clin Neurosci</addtitle><description>Odor perception has been studied in patients with various mental disorders; however, no consensus has been reached as to its detection, identification, or pleasantness/unpleasantness of odors especially in patients with depression. One hundred and nineteen normal elderly individuals living at home were exposed to odors of rose, perfume, white ginger, Indian ink, cigarette smoke, milk, feces and orange scent using the scratch and sniff method. They were asked to rate the strength of each odor, its pleasantness or unpleasantness, their liking for it, and their familiarity with it. They were also asked to complete a self‐rating depression scale (SDS). The relationship of the score of each psychological olfactory scale with the SDS score and the difference in the score of each psychological scale between high‐SDS and low‐SDS groups are discussed.</description><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>elderly</subject><subject>Elderly people</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatric Assessment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>odor</subject><subject>Odorants</subject><subject>olfaction</subject><subject>Olfactory perception</subject><subject>Personality Inventory</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Relationship</subject><subject>Smell</subject><issn>1323-1316</issn><issn>1440-1819</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkU1r3DAQhkVJSJO0P6FgSujNzoxkS1YPhbA036SltGchy7PEi9d2JS-b_feRWbPXEF308T4jDXoY-4qQYRyXqwzzHFIsUWeotczGCqCQInv5wE4P0VFcCy5SFCg_srMQVgAghMQTdqI5oNJwyh7-UGvHpu_CczMkFY1boi7p694nA3lHw5QltquTmgZPIUzbpkvGZ0ru7WA7CpRQW5Nvd5_Y8dK2gT7P8zn7d_3z7-I2ffx1c7e4ekxdLgFTjWVRg1MIoEFUiueKhK6s1ktbSC0VWetyhbIoHS_juZW2pqKs4lqoXIlz9m1_7-D7_xsKo1k3wVHbxm76TTCqVFxhLt8EC6W0kghvgliUBQctIvh9Dzrfh-BpaQbfrK3fGQQzuTErMwkwkwAzuTGzG_MSi7_Mr2yqNdWH0llGzC_m3AZn26W3nWvCAeOcK17yiP3YY9umpd07GjC_F0_xY8QrHVGqjQ</recordid><startdate>199610</startdate><enddate>199610</enddate><creator>SATOH, SHINJI</creator><creator>MORITA, NOBUAKI</creator><creator>MATSUZAKI, ICHIYOU</creator><creator>KONISHI, TAKAKO</creator><creator>NAKANO, TAKASHI</creator><creator>MINOSHITA, SEIKO</creator><creator>ARIZONO, HIROKO</creator><creator>SAITO, SACHIKO</creator><creator>AYABE, SAHO</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199610</creationdate><title>Relationship between odor perception and depression in the Japanese elderly</title><author>SATOH, SHINJI ; MORITA, NOBUAKI ; MATSUZAKI, ICHIYOU ; KONISHI, TAKAKO ; NAKANO, TAKASHI ; MINOSHITA, SEIKO ; ARIZONO, HIROKO ; SAITO, SACHIKO ; AYABE, SAHO</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4601-9185d0c7100903b7247e39ba99fa56967eaac471658c28ba9a6ade58b8ba37473</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Aged - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>elderly</topic><topic>Elderly people</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatric Assessment</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>odor</topic><topic>Odorants</topic><topic>olfaction</topic><topic>Olfactory perception</topic><topic>Personality Inventory</topic><topic>Psychology. 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subjects | Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged - psychology Biological and medical sciences Depression Depressive Disorder - diagnosis Depressive Disorder - psychology elderly Elderly people Female Geriatric Assessment Humans Japan Male Medical sciences Mood disorders odor Odorants olfaction Olfactory perception Personality Inventory Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Relationship Smell |
title | Relationship between odor perception and depression in the Japanese elderly |
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