Superplastic characteristic of Mn–Si–Cr alloyed ultrahigh carbon steel realized through a novel process

A novel process based on simple heat treatment was developed in order to explore the superplastic characteristic of Mn–Si–Cr alloyed ultrahigh carbon steel. After austenitizing at A 1 − A cm and slow cooling, a microstructure with superplastic “potential” was obtained. The microstructure with superp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta materialia 2010-10, Vol.58 (18), p.6173-6180
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Han, Zhang, Lei, Cheng, Xiaole, Bai, Bingzhe
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container_issue 18
container_start_page 6173
container_title Acta materialia
container_volume 58
creator Zhang, Han
Zhang, Lei
Cheng, Xiaole
Bai, Bingzhe
description A novel process based on simple heat treatment was developed in order to explore the superplastic characteristic of Mn–Si–Cr alloyed ultrahigh carbon steel. After austenitizing at A 1 − A cm and slow cooling, a microstructure with superplastic “potential” was obtained. The microstructure with superplastic “potential”, mainly composed of martensite and spherical carbides, could transform to a fine (austenite + ferrite + spherical carbides) microstructure beneficial for superplasticity during subsequent warm deformation at just below A 1. The superplastic characteristic during warm deformation is as follows: flow stress stays at 30–50 MPa and the m value reaches 0.4–0.5 at a strain rate of 10 –4–2 × 10 −4 s −1. The novel process has two advantages: ultrahigh strength (HRC52) and excellent ductility (the reduction of area ∼45%) are ensured after superplastic forming without the need of supplementary heat treatment; internal stress in the microstructure obtained after superplastic forming can be avoided to a great extent.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.actamat.2010.07.037
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The novel process has two advantages: ultrahigh strength (HRC52) and excellent ductility (the reduction of area ∼45%) are ensured after superplastic forming without the need of supplementary heat treatment; internal stress in the microstructure obtained after superplastic forming can be avoided to a great extent.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.actamat.2010.07.037</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alloy development
Alloy steels
Applied sciences
Carbides
Carbon steels
Exact sciences and technology
Heat treatment
Manganese base alloys
Martensite
Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology
Metals. Metallurgy
Microstructure
Steel
Stress and strain
Superplastic forming
Superplasticity
title Superplastic characteristic of Mn–Si–Cr alloyed ultrahigh carbon steel realized through a novel process
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