The tensile and thermal properties of modified CNT-reinforced basalt/epoxy composites

. The effect of surface modification of CNTs on the mechanical and thermal properties of CNT reinforced basalt fabric/epoxy composites were discovered as follows. [Display omitted] ▶ The tensile strength and Young's modulus of silanized composites were 34 and 60% greater, respectively, than tha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing, 2010-10, Vol.527 (26), p.6838-6843
Hauptverfasser: Lee, J.H., Rhee, K.Y., Park, S.J.
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container_issue 26
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container_title Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing
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creator Lee, J.H.
Rhee, K.Y.
Park, S.J.
description . The effect of surface modification of CNTs on the mechanical and thermal properties of CNT reinforced basalt fabric/epoxy composites were discovered as follows. [Display omitted] ▶ The tensile strength and Young's modulus of silanized composites were 34 and 60% greater, respectively, than that of unmodified composites. ▶ The silanized composites showed better thermal stability with a higher storage modulus and T g than unmodified and oxidized composites. ▶ The enhancement of mechanical and thermal properties of silanized CNT/basalt/epoxy composites is due to the good dispersibility and strong interfacial interaction between the silane functionalized CNTs and the epoxy in the basalt fabric/epoxy composites. In this study, the effect of carbon nanotube (CNT) modification on the tensile and thermal properties of CNT/basalt/epoxy composites was investigated. CNT/basalt/epoxy composites were fabricated by impregnating woven basalt fibers into epoxy resin mixed with CNTs. Three groups of composites were fabricated, consisting of unmodified, acid-modified (oxidized), and silane-modified (silanized) CNTs, each at 1 wt.%. Tensile tests and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) were performed on each group of composites to determine the mechanical and thermal properties of the CNT/basalt/epoxy composites, depending on the surface modification of CNTs. The tensile strength and Young's modulus of silanized CNT/basalt/epoxy composites were 34 and 60% greater, respectively, than that of unmodified CNT/basalt/epoxy composites. Also the silanized composites had a higher storage modulus and T g than unmodified and oxidized composites. The enhancement of the mechanical and thermal properties of silanized CNT/basalt/epoxy composites is attributed to improved dispersibility and strong interfacial interaction between the silane functionalized CNTs and the epoxy in the basalt fabric/epoxy composites.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.msea.2010.07.080
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The effect of surface modification of CNTs on the mechanical and thermal properties of CNT reinforced basalt fabric/epoxy composites were discovered as follows. [Display omitted] ▶ The tensile strength and Young's modulus of silanized composites were 34 and 60% greater, respectively, than that of unmodified composites. ▶ The silanized composites showed better thermal stability with a higher storage modulus and T g than unmodified and oxidized composites. ▶ The enhancement of mechanical and thermal properties of silanized CNT/basalt/epoxy composites is due to the good dispersibility and strong interfacial interaction between the silane functionalized CNTs and the epoxy in the basalt fabric/epoxy composites. In this study, the effect of carbon nanotube (CNT) modification on the tensile and thermal properties of CNT/basalt/epoxy composites was investigated. CNT/basalt/epoxy composites were fabricated by impregnating woven basalt fibers into epoxy resin mixed with CNTs. Three groups of composites were fabricated, consisting of unmodified, acid-modified (oxidized), and silane-modified (silanized) CNTs, each at 1 wt.%. Tensile tests and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) were performed on each group of composites to determine the mechanical and thermal properties of the CNT/basalt/epoxy composites, depending on the surface modification of CNTs. The tensile strength and Young's modulus of silanized CNT/basalt/epoxy composites were 34 and 60% greater, respectively, than that of unmodified CNT/basalt/epoxy composites. Also the silanized composites had a higher storage modulus and T g than unmodified and oxidized composites. The enhancement of the mechanical and thermal properties of silanized CNT/basalt/epoxy composites is attributed to improved dispersibility and strong interfacial interaction between the silane functionalized CNTs and the epoxy in the basalt fabric/epoxy composites.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0921-5093</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4936</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2010.07.080</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Basalt ; Basalt fiber ; Carbon nanotubes ; Composites ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fabrics ; Forms of application and semi-finished materials ; Mechanical properties ; Modulus of elasticity ; Polymer industry, paints, wood ; Polymer matrix composites ; Silane functionalization ; Silanes ; Storage modulus ; Technology of polymers ; Tensile strength ; Textile composites ; Thermal properties</subject><ispartof>Materials science &amp; engineering. 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A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing</title><description>. The effect of surface modification of CNTs on the mechanical and thermal properties of CNT reinforced basalt fabric/epoxy composites were discovered as follows. [Display omitted] ▶ The tensile strength and Young's modulus of silanized composites were 34 and 60% greater, respectively, than that of unmodified composites. ▶ The silanized composites showed better thermal stability with a higher storage modulus and T g than unmodified and oxidized composites. ▶ The enhancement of mechanical and thermal properties of silanized CNT/basalt/epoxy composites is due to the good dispersibility and strong interfacial interaction between the silane functionalized CNTs and the epoxy in the basalt fabric/epoxy composites. In this study, the effect of carbon nanotube (CNT) modification on the tensile and thermal properties of CNT/basalt/epoxy composites was investigated. CNT/basalt/epoxy composites were fabricated by impregnating woven basalt fibers into epoxy resin mixed with CNTs. Three groups of composites were fabricated, consisting of unmodified, acid-modified (oxidized), and silane-modified (silanized) CNTs, each at 1 wt.%. Tensile tests and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) were performed on each group of composites to determine the mechanical and thermal properties of the CNT/basalt/epoxy composites, depending on the surface modification of CNTs. The tensile strength and Young's modulus of silanized CNT/basalt/epoxy composites were 34 and 60% greater, respectively, than that of unmodified CNT/basalt/epoxy composites. Also the silanized composites had a higher storage modulus and T g than unmodified and oxidized composites. The enhancement of the mechanical and thermal properties of silanized CNT/basalt/epoxy composites is attributed to improved dispersibility and strong interfacial interaction between the silane functionalized CNTs and the epoxy in the basalt fabric/epoxy composites.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Basalt</subject><subject>Basalt fiber</subject><subject>Carbon nanotubes</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fabrics</subject><subject>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Modulus of elasticity</subject><subject>Polymer industry, paints, wood</subject><subject>Polymer matrix composites</subject><subject>Silane functionalization</subject><subject>Silanes</subject><subject>Storage modulus</subject><subject>Technology of polymers</subject><subject>Tensile strength</subject><subject>Textile composites</subject><subject>Thermal properties</subject><issn>0921-5093</issn><issn>1873-4936</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE9r3DAQxUVoIds0XyAnX0JP3h39sWRDL2Vp2kBILpuz0EojosW2XI23NN8-Xjb0mNMww3tvZn6M3XBYc-B6c1gPhG4tYBmAWUMLF2zFWyNr1Un9ia2gE7xuoJOX7AvRAQC4gmbFnncvWM04UuqxcmOo5hcsg-urqeQJy5yQqhyrIYcUE4Zq-7irC6Yx5uKXdu_I9fMGp_zvtfJ5mDKlGekr-xxdT3j9Xq_Y893P3fZ3_fD0637746H2Uou55p02pjOGx1YJrVByME6boLrg1B4U-qCEkBF052KIeg_olYzCN40KwnXyin075y7X_jkizXZI5LHv3Yj5SNa0RkjdtmpRirPSl0xUMNqppMGVV8vBnhDagz0htCeEFoxdEC6m2_d4R971sbjRJ_rvFFIYofQp_PtZh8uvfxMWSz7huABKBf1sQ04frXkDrpeHZA</recordid><startdate>20101015</startdate><enddate>20101015</enddate><creator>Lee, J.H.</creator><creator>Rhee, K.Y.</creator><creator>Park, S.J.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101015</creationdate><title>The tensile and thermal properties of modified CNT-reinforced basalt/epoxy composites</title><author>Lee, J.H. ; Rhee, K.Y. ; Park, S.J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-196779771f84264e3107a67d49da4b04ecd4223f069afdf6b0ec43f2c554d2a93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Basalt</topic><topic>Basalt fiber</topic><topic>Carbon nanotubes</topic><topic>Composites</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fabrics</topic><topic>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Modulus of elasticity</topic><topic>Polymer industry, paints, wood</topic><topic>Polymer matrix composites</topic><topic>Silane functionalization</topic><topic>Silanes</topic><topic>Storage modulus</topic><topic>Technology of polymers</topic><topic>Tensile strength</topic><topic>Textile composites</topic><topic>Thermal properties</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, J.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rhee, K.Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, S.J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Materials science &amp; engineering. 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[Display omitted] ▶ The tensile strength and Young's modulus of silanized composites were 34 and 60% greater, respectively, than that of unmodified composites. ▶ The silanized composites showed better thermal stability with a higher storage modulus and T g than unmodified and oxidized composites. ▶ The enhancement of mechanical and thermal properties of silanized CNT/basalt/epoxy composites is due to the good dispersibility and strong interfacial interaction between the silane functionalized CNTs and the epoxy in the basalt fabric/epoxy composites. In this study, the effect of carbon nanotube (CNT) modification on the tensile and thermal properties of CNT/basalt/epoxy composites was investigated. CNT/basalt/epoxy composites were fabricated by impregnating woven basalt fibers into epoxy resin mixed with CNTs. Three groups of composites were fabricated, consisting of unmodified, acid-modified (oxidized), and silane-modified (silanized) CNTs, each at 1 wt.%. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Basalt
Basalt fiber
Carbon nanotubes
Composites
Exact sciences and technology
Fabrics
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Mechanical properties
Modulus of elasticity
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polymer matrix composites
Silane functionalization
Silanes
Storage modulus
Technology of polymers
Tensile strength
Textile composites
Thermal properties
title The tensile and thermal properties of modified CNT-reinforced basalt/epoxy composites
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