Impact of environmental conditions on the sorption behavior of Pb(II) in Na-bentonite suspensions

In this study, a local bentonite from Lin’an county (Zhejiang province, China) was converted to Na-purified form and the Na-bentonite sample was characterized by using FTIR and XRD to determine its chemical constituents and micro-structure. The removal of lead from wastewaters by Na-bentonite was st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2010-11, Vol.183 (1), p.632-640
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Shitong, Zhao, Donglin, Zhang, Hui, Lu, Songsheng, Chen, Lei, Yu, Xianjin
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container_end_page 640
container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of hazardous materials
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creator Yang, Shitong
Zhao, Donglin
Zhang, Hui
Lu, Songsheng
Chen, Lei
Yu, Xianjin
description In this study, a local bentonite from Lin’an county (Zhejiang province, China) was converted to Na-purified form and the Na-bentonite sample was characterized by using FTIR and XRD to determine its chemical constituents and micro-structure. The removal of lead from wastewaters by Na-bentonite was studied as a function of various environmental parameters such as contact time, pH, ionic strength, foreign ions, humic substances and temperature under ambient conditions. The results indicated that the sorption of Pb(II) on Na-bentonite was strongly dependent on pH and ionic strength. The Langmuir, Freundlich and D–R models were used to simulate the sorption isotherms of Pb(II) at three different temperatures of 298, 318 and 338 K. The thermodynamic parameters (Δ H°, Δ S° and Δ G°) calculated from the temperature dependent sorption isotherms indicated that the sorption process of Pb(II) on Na-bentonite was endothermic and spontaneous. At low pH, the sorption of Pb(II) was dominated by outer-sphere surface complexation and ion exchange with Na +/H + on Na-bentonite surfaces, whereas inner-sphere surface complexation was the main sorption mechanism at high pH. From the experimental results, it is possible to conclude that Na-bentonite has good potentialities for cost-effective disposal of lead bearing wastewaters.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.07.072
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subjects Adsorption
Applied sciences
Bentonite - chemistry
Chemical engineering
China
Complexation
Contact
Environment
Environmental impact
Exact sciences and technology
General purification processes
Humic substances
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Ion exchange
Isotherms
Lead - isolation & purification
Mathematical models
Na-bentonite
Osmolar Concentration
Pb(II)
Pollution
Sodium
Sorption
Strength
Suspensions - chemistry
Thermodynamic data
Waste water
Wastewaters
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
Water treatment and pollution
title Impact of environmental conditions on the sorption behavior of Pb(II) in Na-bentonite suspensions
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