The Moon and Extra-Solar Planets

We have used ISO, the Infrared Space Observatory, to perform a systematic search for protoplanetary discs around nearby main-sequence stars. We find a strong correlation with stellar age: more than half of the stars younger than 400Myr do have such a disc, whereas less than 10% of the older stars ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:Earth, moon, and planets moon, and planets, 1999-01, Vol.85-86 (1-3), p.201-207
Hauptverfasser: Jourdain de Muizon, M, Laureijs, R. J, Habing, H. J, Leech, K, Kessler, M. F, Metcalfe, L, Salama, A, Siebenmorgen, R, Dominik, C, Trams, N, Bouchet, P
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container_end_page 207
container_issue 1-3
container_start_page 201
container_title Earth, moon, and planets
container_volume 85-86
creator Jourdain de Muizon, M
Laureijs, R. J
Habing, H. J
Leech, K
Kessler, M. F
Metcalfe, L
Salama, A
Siebenmorgen, R
Dominik, C
Trams, N
Bouchet, P
description We have used ISO, the Infrared Space Observatory, to perform a systematic search for protoplanetary discs around nearby main-sequence stars. We find a strong correlation with stellar age: more than half of the stars younger than 400Myr do have such a disc, whereas less than 10% of the older stars exhibit disc emission. Such discs seem thus to decay on a timescale of a few hundred Myr. Both the stability of the discs during this period and their decay can be explained by collisions of planetesimals. Such collisions produce the dust which is necessary to replenish the disc. The process stops as soon as the planetesimals run out, either because they are all destroyed, have escaped, or merged into planets, which implies the decay of the disc. The timescale for the dissipation of protoplanetary discs is remarkably similar to the timescale of the heavy bombardment in our Solar System. The cratering of the Moon is a clear signature of the heavy bombardment which may provide further fundamental clues to the formation of planetary systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1017067915613
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subjects Bombardment
Collisions
Decay
Extrasolar planets
Infrared Space Observatory (ISO)
Lunar surface
Main sequence stars
Moon
Planet formation
Planetary systems
Planets
Protoplanetary disks
Solar system
Stars
Stars & galaxies
Stellar age
Time
title The Moon and Extra-Solar Planets
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