Ferrichrome in Schizosaccharomyces pombe--an iron transport and iron storage compound

Schizosaccharomyces pombe has been assumed not to produce siderophores. Nevertheless, the genomic sequence of this fission yeast revealed the presence of siderophore biosynthetic genes for hydroxamates. Applying a bioassay based on an Aspergillus nidulans strain deficient in siderophore biosynthesis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biometals 2004-11, Vol.17 (6), p.647-654
Hauptverfasser: Schrettl, Markus, Winkelmann, Günther, Haas, Hubertus
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container_title Biometals
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Winkelmann, Günther
Haas, Hubertus
description Schizosaccharomyces pombe has been assumed not to produce siderophores. Nevertheless, the genomic sequence of this fission yeast revealed the presence of siderophore biosynthetic genes for hydroxamates. Applying a bioassay based on an Aspergillus nidulans strain deficient in siderophore biosynthesis, and using reversed-phase HPLC and mass spectrometry analysis, we demonstrate that S. pombe excretes and accumulates intracellularly the hydroxamate-type siderophore ferrichrome. Under iron-limiting conditions, the cellular ferrichrome pool was present in the desferri-form, while under iron-richconditions, in the ferri-form. In contrast to S. pombe, hydroxamate-type siderophores could not be detected intwo other yeast species, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Aspergillus nidulans
Bioassays
Biological Assay
Biological Transport
Biosynthesis
Candida albicans
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Enzymes
Ferrichrome - chemistry
Fungal Proteins
Hydroxamic Acids - chemistry
Iron
Iron - metabolism
Liquid chromatography
Mass Spectrometry
Models, Chemical
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogeny
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Schizosaccharomyces - metabolism
Schizosaccharomyces - physiology
Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Yeast
Yeasts
title Ferrichrome in Schizosaccharomyces pombe--an iron transport and iron storage compound
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