Predictors of driving after alcohol and drug use among adolescents in Valencia (Spain)
Driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs has been identified as a risk factor for road traffic crashes. We have assessed the prevalence and predictor factors for driving after alcohol and drug use by adolescents. A cross-sectional survey involving 11,239 students aged 14–18 years from 252 pr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Accident analysis and prevention 2010-11, Vol.42 (6), p.2024-2029 |
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| container_title | Accident analysis and prevention |
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| creator | Tomas Dols, Sofía González, Francisco Javier Álvarez Aleixandre, Noelia Llorens Vidal-Infer, Antonio Rodrigo, María José Torrijo Valderrama-Zurián, Juan Carlos |
| description | Driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs has been identified as a risk factor for road traffic crashes. We have assessed the prevalence and predictor factors for driving after alcohol and drug use by adolescents.
A cross-sectional survey involving 11,239 students aged 14–18 years from 252 private and public schools in the Valencia region of Spain was conducted. The prevalence and predictors of driving after alcohol use, alcohol and drug use, or drug use during the previous 6 months were measured.
Of the students who reported driving (20%), 45.1% indicated driving after alcohol and drug use. The consumption of various drugs was higher among students who drove a vehicle compared with those who did not. The likelihood of driving after consuming alcohol, or alcohol and drugs, increased in line with the number of standard drink units per week, reports of any lifetime alcohol- or drug-related problems, and poor family relationship. In addition, masculine gender and early alcohol use increased the likelihood of driving after consuming alcohol.
Driving after alcohol and drug use is quite prevalent among adolescents in the Valencia region of Spain. There is a need for implementation of targeted policies for adolescents. This should focus on education and information on alcohol/drug use and driving. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.aap.2010.06.013 |
| format | Article |
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A cross-sectional survey involving 11,239 students aged 14–18 years from 252 private and public schools in the Valencia region of Spain was conducted. The prevalence and predictors of driving after alcohol use, alcohol and drug use, or drug use during the previous 6 months were measured.
Of the students who reported driving (20%), 45.1% indicated driving after alcohol and drug use. The consumption of various drugs was higher among students who drove a vehicle compared with those who did not. The likelihood of driving after consuming alcohol, or alcohol and drugs, increased in line with the number of standard drink units per week, reports of any lifetime alcohol- or drug-related problems, and poor family relationship. In addition, masculine gender and early alcohol use increased the likelihood of driving after consuming alcohol.
Driving after alcohol and drug use is quite prevalent among adolescents in the Valencia region of Spain. There is a need for implementation of targeted policies for adolescents. This should focus on education and information on alcohol/drug use and driving.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-4575</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2057</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2010.06.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20728658</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Accidents, Traffic - prevention & control ; Accidents, Traffic - statistics & numerical data ; Adolescence ; Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Alcohol ; Alcoholic Intoxication - epidemiology ; Alcohols ; Crashes ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dangerous Behavior ; Driving ; Drugs ; Female ; Forensic engineering ; Humans ; Male ; Marijuana Smoking - adverse effects ; Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology ; Policies ; Population Surveillance ; Predictors ; Risk ; Spain ; Street Drugs ; Students ; Substance use ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Accident analysis and prevention, 2010-11, Vol.42 (6), p.2024-2029</ispartof><rights>2010</rights><rights>2010. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-ab8dcdd0e45af036158e71e8a573fe5157dd4ae2f3b110715983ca87f35309ec3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-ab8dcdd0e45af036158e71e8a573fe5157dd4ae2f3b110715983ca87f35309ec3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2010.06.013$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20728658$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tomas Dols, Sofía</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, Francisco Javier Álvarez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aleixandre, Noelia Llorens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vidal-Infer, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigo, María José Torrijo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valderrama-Zurián, Juan Carlos</creatorcontrib><title>Predictors of driving after alcohol and drug use among adolescents in Valencia (Spain)</title><title>Accident analysis and prevention</title><addtitle>Accid Anal Prev</addtitle><description>Driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs has been identified as a risk factor for road traffic crashes. We have assessed the prevalence and predictor factors for driving after alcohol and drug use by adolescents.
A cross-sectional survey involving 11,239 students aged 14–18 years from 252 private and public schools in the Valencia region of Spain was conducted. The prevalence and predictors of driving after alcohol use, alcohol and drug use, or drug use during the previous 6 months were measured.
Of the students who reported driving (20%), 45.1% indicated driving after alcohol and drug use. The consumption of various drugs was higher among students who drove a vehicle compared with those who did not. The likelihood of driving after consuming alcohol, or alcohol and drugs, increased in line with the number of standard drink units per week, reports of any lifetime alcohol- or drug-related problems, and poor family relationship. In addition, masculine gender and early alcohol use increased the likelihood of driving after consuming alcohol.
Driving after alcohol and drug use is quite prevalent among adolescents in the Valencia region of Spain. There is a need for implementation of targeted policies for adolescents. This should focus on education and information on alcohol/drug use and driving.</description><subject>Accidents, Traffic - prevention & control</subject><subject>Accidents, Traffic - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcoholic Intoxication - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcohols</subject><subject>Crashes</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Dangerous Behavior</subject><subject>Driving</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forensic engineering</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marijuana Smoking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Policies</subject><subject>Population Surveillance</subject><subject>Predictors</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Street Drugs</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Substance use</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0001-4575</issn><issn>1879-2057</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi0EokvhB3BBvlEOWWbi-CPiVFV8SZVaCejV8tqT4lU2XuykUv99vdrCsZyskZ95Zb8PY28R1gioPm7Xzu3XLdQZ1BpQPGMrNLpvWpD6OVsBADad1PKEvSplW0dttHzJTlrQrVHSrNjNdaYQ_Zxy4WngIce7ON1yN8yUuRt9-p1G7qZQb5ZbvhTibpcOQEgjFU_TXHic-I0bafLR8bMfexenD6_Zi8GNhd48nqfs15fPPy--NZdXX79fnF82vlMwN25jgg8BqJNuAKFQGtJIxkktBpIodQido3YQG0TQKHsjvDN6EFJAT16csvfH3H1OfxYqs93F-qpxdBOlpdj6X1Q9avg_2fUAUvWqkmdPkqg0itpl21UUj6jPqZRMg93nuHP53iLYgyK7tVWRPSiyoGxVVHfePcYvmx2Ffxt_nVTg0xGgWtxdpGyLj7Xd6imTn21I8Yn4B16Bn_w</recordid><startdate>20101101</startdate><enddate>20101101</enddate><creator>Tomas Dols, Sofía</creator><creator>González, Francisco Javier Álvarez</creator><creator>Aleixandre, Noelia Llorens</creator><creator>Vidal-Infer, Antonio</creator><creator>Rodrigo, María José Torrijo</creator><creator>Valderrama-Zurián, Juan Carlos</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101101</creationdate><title>Predictors of driving after alcohol and drug use among adolescents in Valencia (Spain)</title><author>Tomas Dols, Sofía ; González, Francisco Javier Álvarez ; Aleixandre, Noelia Llorens ; Vidal-Infer, Antonio ; Rodrigo, María José Torrijo ; Valderrama-Zurián, Juan Carlos</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-ab8dcdd0e45af036158e71e8a573fe5157dd4ae2f3b110715983ca87f35309ec3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Accidents, Traffic - prevention & control</topic><topic>Accidents, Traffic - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Adolescence</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Alcoholic Intoxication - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alcohols</topic><topic>Crashes</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Dangerous Behavior</topic><topic>Driving</topic><topic>Drugs</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Forensic engineering</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marijuana Smoking - adverse effects</topic><topic>Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Policies</topic><topic>Population Surveillance</topic><topic>Predictors</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Street Drugs</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Substance use</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tomas Dols, Sofía</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, Francisco Javier Álvarez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aleixandre, Noelia Llorens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vidal-Infer, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigo, María José Torrijo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valderrama-Zurián, Juan Carlos</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Accident analysis and prevention</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tomas Dols, Sofía</au><au>González, Francisco Javier Álvarez</au><au>Aleixandre, Noelia Llorens</au><au>Vidal-Infer, Antonio</au><au>Rodrigo, María José Torrijo</au><au>Valderrama-Zurián, Juan Carlos</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predictors of driving after alcohol and drug use among adolescents in Valencia (Spain)</atitle><jtitle>Accident analysis and prevention</jtitle><addtitle>Accid Anal Prev</addtitle><date>2010-11-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2024</spage><epage>2029</epage><pages>2024-2029</pages><issn>0001-4575</issn><eissn>1879-2057</eissn><abstract>Driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs has been identified as a risk factor for road traffic crashes. We have assessed the prevalence and predictor factors for driving after alcohol and drug use by adolescents.
A cross-sectional survey involving 11,239 students aged 14–18 years from 252 private and public schools in the Valencia region of Spain was conducted. The prevalence and predictors of driving after alcohol use, alcohol and drug use, or drug use during the previous 6 months were measured.
Of the students who reported driving (20%), 45.1% indicated driving after alcohol and drug use. The consumption of various drugs was higher among students who drove a vehicle compared with those who did not. The likelihood of driving after consuming alcohol, or alcohol and drugs, increased in line with the number of standard drink units per week, reports of any lifetime alcohol- or drug-related problems, and poor family relationship. In addition, masculine gender and early alcohol use increased the likelihood of driving after consuming alcohol.
Driving after alcohol and drug use is quite prevalent among adolescents in the Valencia region of Spain. There is a need for implementation of targeted policies for adolescents. This should focus on education and information on alcohol/drug use and driving.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>20728658</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.aap.2010.06.013</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Accidents, Traffic - prevention & control Accidents, Traffic - statistics & numerical data Adolescence Adolescent Adolescents Alcohol Alcoholic Intoxication - epidemiology Alcohols Crashes Cross-Sectional Studies Dangerous Behavior Driving Drugs Female Forensic engineering Humans Male Marijuana Smoking - adverse effects Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology Policies Population Surveillance Predictors Risk Spain Street Drugs Students Substance use Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Predictors of driving after alcohol and drug use among adolescents in Valencia (Spain) |
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