The reduction of formaldehyde and VOCs emission from wood-based flooring by green adhesive using cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL)
To discuss the reduction of formaldehyde and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from engineered flooring, cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL)-formaldehyde (CF) resin and CF/PVAc resin were applied for the maple face of the veneer bonding on plywood. The CF resin was used to replace urea-formaldehy...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of hazardous materials 2010-10, Vol.182 (1), p.919-922 |
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| creator | Kim, Sumin |
| description | To discuss the reduction of formaldehyde and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from engineered flooring, cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL)-formaldehyde (CF) resin and CF/PVAc resin were applied for the maple face of the veneer bonding on plywood. The CF resin was used to replace urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin in the formaldehyde-based resin system in order to reduce formaldehyde and VOC emissions from the adhesives used between the plywoods and fancy veneers. For the CF/PVAc resins, 5, 10, 20 or 30% of PVAc was added to the CF resin. The CF/PVAc resins showed better bonding than the commercial natural tannin adhesive with a higher level of wood penetration. The standard formaldehyde emission test and a VOC analyzer were used to determine the formaldehyde and VOC emissions, respectively, from the engineered floorings. The CF resin and CF/PVAc resin systems with UV coating satisfied the
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0 grades of the Korean Standard. TVOC emission was slightly increased by the PVAc addition. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.003 |
| format | Article |
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0 grades of the Korean Standard. TVOC emission was slightly increased by the PVAc addition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-3894</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3336</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20362392</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JHMAD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adhesive bonding ; Adhesives ; Agriculture, rearing and food industries wastes ; Anacardium ; Applied sciences ; Atmospheric pollution ; Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) ; Emissions control ; Environment-friendly resin ; Exact sciences and technology ; Flooring ; Formaldehyde ; Formaldehyde - chemistry ; Pollution ; Polymers ; Polyvinyl acetates ; PVAc ; Resins ; TVOC ; Volatile organic compounds ; Volatile Organic Compounds - chemistry ; Wastes ; Wood ; Wood-based flooring</subject><ispartof>Journal of hazardous materials, 2010-10, Vol.182 (1), p.919-922</ispartof><rights>2010 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-de15fe4ba21eb4bf5bd4fe498e86c0848730a561956c3c23ccaa7afcd0240b9a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-de15fe4ba21eb4bf5bd4fe498e86c0848730a561956c3c23ccaa7afcd0240b9a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.003$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27928,27929,45999</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23272833$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20362392$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sumin</creatorcontrib><title>The reduction of formaldehyde and VOCs emission from wood-based flooring by green adhesive using cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL)</title><title>Journal of hazardous materials</title><addtitle>J Hazard Mater</addtitle><description>To discuss the reduction of formaldehyde and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from engineered flooring, cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL)-formaldehyde (CF) resin and CF/PVAc resin were applied for the maple face of the veneer bonding on plywood. The CF resin was used to replace urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin in the formaldehyde-based resin system in order to reduce formaldehyde and VOC emissions from the adhesives used between the plywoods and fancy veneers. For the CF/PVAc resins, 5, 10, 20 or 30% of PVAc was added to the CF resin. The CF/PVAc resins showed better bonding than the commercial natural tannin adhesive with a higher level of wood penetration. The standard formaldehyde emission test and a VOC analyzer were used to determine the formaldehyde and VOC emissions, respectively, from the engineered floorings. The CF resin and CF/PVAc resin systems with UV coating satisfied the
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1 and
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0 grades of the Korean Standard. TVOC emission was slightly increased by the PVAc addition.</description><subject>Adhesive bonding</subject><subject>Adhesives</subject><subject>Agriculture, rearing and food industries wastes</subject><subject>Anacardium</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Atmospheric pollution</subject><subject>Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL)</subject><subject>Emissions control</subject><subject>Environment-friendly resin</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Flooring</subject><subject>Formaldehyde</subject><subject>Formaldehyde - chemistry</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Polyvinyl acetates</subject><subject>PVAc</subject><subject>Resins</subject><subject>TVOC</subject><subject>Volatile organic compounds</subject><subject>Volatile Organic Compounds - chemistry</subject><subject>Wastes</subject><subject>Wood</subject><subject>Wood-based flooring</subject><issn>0304-3894</issn><issn>1873-3336</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtv1DAQgC0EotvCTwD5giiHLONHXqcKrXhJK3qgcLUce9J4lcStnbRaLv3rONoFbvRke_TNeGY-Ql4xWDNgxfvdetfpX4Oe1hxSDMQaQDwhK1aVIhNCFE_JCgTITFS1PCGnMe4AgJW5fE5OOIiCi5qvyMNVhzSgnc3k_Eh9S1sfBt1b7PYWqR4t_Xm5iRQHF-NCtMEP9N57mzU6oqVt731w4zVt9vQ6II5U2w6ju0M6xyVudOzwno7zRNOl72nvbmdn6fnm2_ftuxfkWav7iC-P5xn58enj1eZLtr38_HXzYZuZnOdTZpHlLcpGc4aNbNq8sTK96wqrwkAl09Cg84LVeWGE4cIYrUvdGgtcQlNrcUbeHureBH87Y5xUGsikdvSIfo6qrEoGMk9beZSUVV3ntSwSef5fkpUlCM6hWtD8gJrgYwzYqpvgBh32ioFafKqdOvpUi08FQiWfKe_18Yu5GdD-zfojMAFvjoCORvdt0KNx8R8neMkrsRS6OHCYlnznMKhoHI4GrQtoJmW9e6SV36x2wXg</recordid><startdate>20101015</startdate><enddate>20101015</enddate><creator>Kim, Sumin</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101015</creationdate><title>The reduction of formaldehyde and VOCs emission from wood-based flooring by green adhesive using cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL)</title><author>Kim, Sumin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-de15fe4ba21eb4bf5bd4fe498e86c0848730a561956c3c23ccaa7afcd0240b9a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adhesive bonding</topic><topic>Adhesives</topic><topic>Agriculture, rearing and food industries wastes</topic><topic>Anacardium</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Atmospheric pollution</topic><topic>Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL)</topic><topic>Emissions control</topic><topic>Environment-friendly resin</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Flooring</topic><topic>Formaldehyde</topic><topic>Formaldehyde - chemistry</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Polyvinyl acetates</topic><topic>PVAc</topic><topic>Resins</topic><topic>TVOC</topic><topic>Volatile organic compounds</topic><topic>Volatile Organic Compounds - chemistry</topic><topic>Wastes</topic><topic>Wood</topic><topic>Wood-based flooring</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sumin</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of hazardous materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Sumin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The reduction of formaldehyde and VOCs emission from wood-based flooring by green adhesive using cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hazardous materials</jtitle><addtitle>J Hazard Mater</addtitle><date>2010-10-15</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>182</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>919</spage><epage>922</epage><pages>919-922</pages><issn>0304-3894</issn><eissn>1873-3336</eissn><coden>JHMAD9</coden><abstract>To discuss the reduction of formaldehyde and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from engineered flooring, cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL)-formaldehyde (CF) resin and CF/PVAc resin were applied for the maple face of the veneer bonding on plywood. The CF resin was used to replace urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin in the formaldehyde-based resin system in order to reduce formaldehyde and VOC emissions from the adhesives used between the plywoods and fancy veneers. For the CF/PVAc resins, 5, 10, 20 or 30% of PVAc was added to the CF resin. The CF/PVAc resins showed better bonding than the commercial natural tannin adhesive with a higher level of wood penetration. The standard formaldehyde emission test and a VOC analyzer were used to determine the formaldehyde and VOC emissions, respectively, from the engineered floorings. The CF resin and CF/PVAc resin systems with UV coating satisfied the
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1 and
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0 grades of the Korean Standard. TVOC emission was slightly increased by the PVAc addition.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>20362392</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.003</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of hazardous materials, 2010-10, Vol.182 (1), p.919-922 |
| issn | 0304-3894 1873-3336 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Adhesive bonding Adhesives Agriculture, rearing and food industries wastes Anacardium Applied sciences Atmospheric pollution Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) Emissions control Environment-friendly resin Exact sciences and technology Flooring Formaldehyde Formaldehyde - chemistry Pollution Polymers Polyvinyl acetates PVAc Resins TVOC Volatile organic compounds Volatile Organic Compounds - chemistry Wastes Wood Wood-based flooring |
| title | The reduction of formaldehyde and VOCs emission from wood-based flooring by green adhesive using cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) |
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