Localization of the source of terrestrial neutron bursts detected in thunderstorm atmosphere
To localize an altitude of the neutron source responsible for the neutron flux enhancements observed on the ground, numerical simulations of photonuclear production and transport to on‐ground detector locations were carried out. The neutron fluence calculated for the volumetric source located at the...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 2010-05, Vol.115 (A5), p.n/a |
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creator | Babich, Leonid P. Bochkov, Evgenii I. Kutsyk, Igor M. Roussel-Dupré, Robert A. |
description | To localize an altitude of the neutron source responsible for the neutron flux enhancements observed on the ground, numerical simulations of photonuclear production and transport to on‐ground detector locations were carried out. The neutron fluence calculated for the volumetric source located at the altitudes 8–12 km is consistent with that estimated from neutron numbers measured on the ground. This altitude range is consistent with the idea that the burst of hard γ rays detected recently by Tsuchiya et al. (2007, 2009) originate from a volumetric intracloud γ ray source. Most likely, the photonuclear reactions caused by bremsstruhlung of descending relativistic runaway electron avalanches account for the neutron flux increases observed in the thunderstorm atmosphere. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1029/2009JA014750 |
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The neutron fluence calculated for the volumetric source located at the altitudes 8–12 km is consistent with that estimated from neutron numbers measured on the ground. This altitude range is consistent with the idea that the burst of hard γ rays detected recently by Tsuchiya et al. (2007, 2009) originate from a volumetric intracloud γ ray source. 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Most likely, the photonuclear reactions caused by bremsstruhlung of descending relativistic runaway electron avalanches account for the neutron flux increases observed in the thunderstorm atmosphere.</description><subject>Altitude</subject><subject>Atmosphere</subject><subject>Atmospheric sciences</subject><subject>discharge</subject><subject>Lightning</subject><subject>neutrons</subject><subject>Theoretical physics</subject><subject>thunderstorm</subject><issn>0148-0227</issn><issn>2169-9380</issn><issn>2156-2202</issn><issn>2169-9402</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFPGzEQha2qSI2AW3_AigsXtoztXXt9TFAJRFEQFRUIIVle70Rs2KyD7VWhv75OUyHEoXOx5ul7nucxIV8pfKPA1CkDULMx0EKW8ImMGC1Fzhiwz2SUxCoHxuQXchjCClIVpSiAjsjD3FnTtb9NbF2fuWUWHzELbvAW_3boPYboW9NlPQ7RJ6gefIghazCijdhkbZ9MQ99gkp1fZyauXdg8oscDsrc0XcDDf-c--Xn-_ebsIp9fTS_PxvPcFhWovBa1VUxCSYuCVVwYLkrDeGMrhYWsjcQGreIW0RqQYERNhaprqWhBK8sp3yfHu3s33j0PKa9et8Fi15ke3RC0rCRIxoVM5NEHcpXe2qdwuhIgqZRKJehkB1nvQvC41Bvfro1_1RT0dtf6_a4Tznf4r7bD1_-yejb9MU5_wrdD8p2rDRFf3lzGP-mUU5b6djHVFzd31_eTxUJP-B9ZEo-X</recordid><startdate>201005</startdate><enddate>201005</enddate><creator>Babich, Leonid P.</creator><creator>Bochkov, Evgenii I.</creator><creator>Kutsyk, Igor M.</creator><creator>Roussel-Dupré, Robert A.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201005</creationdate><title>Localization of the source of terrestrial neutron bursts detected in thunderstorm atmosphere</title><author>Babich, Leonid P. ; Bochkov, Evgenii I. ; Kutsyk, Igor M. ; Roussel-Dupré, Robert A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4809-b6bc927051442836a365a23dc89e47ba7edec93ceeca070a6b169bb791418c313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Altitude</topic><topic>Atmosphere</topic><topic>Atmospheric sciences</topic><topic>discharge</topic><topic>Lightning</topic><topic>neutrons</topic><topic>Theoretical physics</topic><topic>thunderstorm</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Babich, Leonid P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bochkov, Evgenii I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kutsyk, Igor M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roussel-Dupré, Robert A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Babich, Leonid P.</au><au>Bochkov, Evgenii I.</au><au>Kutsyk, Igor M.</au><au>Roussel-Dupré, Robert A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Localization of the source of terrestrial neutron bursts detected in thunderstorm atmosphere</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics</jtitle><addtitle>J. Geophys. Res</addtitle><date>2010-05</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>115</volume><issue>A5</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>0148-0227</issn><issn>2169-9380</issn><eissn>2156-2202</eissn><eissn>2169-9402</eissn><abstract>To localize an altitude of the neutron source responsible for the neutron flux enhancements observed on the ground, numerical simulations of photonuclear production and transport to on‐ground detector locations were carried out. The neutron fluence calculated for the volumetric source located at the altitudes 8–12 km is consistent with that estimated from neutron numbers measured on the ground. This altitude range is consistent with the idea that the burst of hard γ rays detected recently by Tsuchiya et al. (2007, 2009) originate from a volumetric intracloud γ ray source. Most likely, the photonuclear reactions caused by bremsstruhlung of descending relativistic runaway electron avalanches account for the neutron flux increases observed in the thunderstorm atmosphere.</abstract><cop>Washington</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1029/2009JA014750</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Altitude Atmosphere Atmospheric sciences discharge Lightning neutrons Theoretical physics thunderstorm |
title | Localization of the source of terrestrial neutron bursts detected in thunderstorm atmosphere |
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