Release of silver nanoparticles from outdoor facades
In this study we investigate the release of metallic silver nanoparticles (Ag-NP) from paints used for outdoor applications. A facade panel mounted on a model house was exposed to ambient weather conditions over a period of one year. The runoff volume of individual rain events was determined and the...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental pollution (1987) 2010-09, Vol.158 (9), p.2900-2905 |
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container_title | Environmental pollution (1987) |
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creator | Kaegi, Ralf Sinnet, Brian Zuleeg, Steffen Hagendorfer, Harald Mueller, Elisabeth Vonbank, Roger Boller, Markus Burkhardt, Michael |
description | In this study we investigate the release of metallic silver nanoparticles (Ag-NP) from paints used for outdoor applications. A facade panel mounted on a model house was exposed to ambient weather conditions over a period of one year. The runoff volume of individual rain events was determined and the silver and titanium concentrations of 36 out of 65 runoff events were measured. Selected samples were prepared for electron microscopic analysis. A strong leaching of the Ag-NP was observed during the initial runoff events with a maximum concentration of 145
μ Ag/l. After a period of one year, more than 30% of the Ag-NP were released to the environment. Particles were mostly |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.06.009 |
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μ Ag/l. After a period of one year, more than 30% of the Ag-NP were released to the environment. Particles were mostly <15
nm and are released as composite colloids attached to the organic binders of the paint. Microscopic results indicate that the Ag-NP are likely transformed to considerably less toxic forms such as Ag
2S.
We provide direct evidence for the release of silver nanoparticles from exterior paints to the aquatic environment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-7491</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6424</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.06.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20621404</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVPAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Electron microscopy ; Exact sciences and technology ; Exterior paints ; Facades ; Houses ; Kinetics ; Metal Nanoparticles - analysis ; Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry ; Models, Chemical ; Nanoparticles ; Outdoor ; Paint - analysis ; Panels ; Pollution ; Rain - chemistry ; Runoff ; Silver ; Silver - analysis ; Silver - chemistry ; Silver nanoparticles ; Titanium ; Urban storm water runoff ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><ispartof>Environmental pollution (1987), 2010-09, Vol.158 (9), p.2900-2905</ispartof><rights>2010 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-8b9e124291462f18e5b9738b4fd67cd53f0180dd088ea9f7ac1d4d5d272a27813</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-8b9e124291462f18e5b9738b4fd67cd53f0180dd088ea9f7ac1d4d5d272a27813</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.06.009$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23153888$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20621404$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kaegi, Ralf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinnet, Brian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zuleeg, Steffen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagendorfer, Harald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mueller, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vonbank, Roger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boller, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burkhardt, Michael</creatorcontrib><title>Release of silver nanoparticles from outdoor facades</title><title>Environmental pollution (1987)</title><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><description>In this study we investigate the release of metallic silver nanoparticles (Ag-NP) from paints used for outdoor applications. A facade panel mounted on a model house was exposed to ambient weather conditions over a period of one year. The runoff volume of individual rain events was determined and the silver and titanium concentrations of 36 out of 65 runoff events were measured. Selected samples were prepared for electron microscopic analysis. A strong leaching of the Ag-NP was observed during the initial runoff events with a maximum concentration of 145
μ Ag/l. After a period of one year, more than 30% of the Ag-NP were released to the environment. Particles were mostly <15
nm and are released as composite colloids attached to the organic binders of the paint. Microscopic results indicate that the Ag-NP are likely transformed to considerably less toxic forms such as Ag
2S.
We provide direct evidence for the release of silver nanoparticles from exterior paints to the aquatic environment.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Electron microscopy</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Exterior paints</subject><subject>Facades</subject><subject>Houses</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Metal Nanoparticles - analysis</subject><subject>Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry</subject><subject>Models, Chemical</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Outdoor</subject><subject>Paint - analysis</subject><subject>Panels</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Rain - chemistry</subject><subject>Runoff</subject><subject>Silver</subject><subject>Silver - analysis</subject><subject>Silver - chemistry</subject><subject>Silver nanoparticles</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><subject>Urban storm water runoff</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><issn>0269-7491</issn><issn>1873-6424</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90E1rGzEQgGERWho37T8IZS-lvawzI2kl7SVQQtIWAoGSnoUsjUBmvXKktSH_vmvsJrecBOIZfbyMXSIsEVBdrZc07rd5WHKYt0AtAfoztkCjRaskl-_YArjqWy17PGcfa10DgBRCfGDnHBRHCXLB5B8ayFVqcmxqGvZUmtGNeevKlPxAtYklb5q8m0LOpYnOu0D1E3sf3VDp82m9YH_vbh9vfrX3Dz9_3_y4b73s1NSaVU_IJe9RKh7RULfqtTArGYPSPnQiAhoIAYwh10ftPAYZusA1d1wbFBfs2_HcbclPO6qT3aTqaRjcSHlXrTYaOtPJg_z-pkQ9fxh5hzBTeaS-5FoLRbstaePKs0Wwh7J2bY9l7aGsBWXnsvPYl9MNu9WGwsvQ_5Qz-HoCrno3xOJGn-qrE9gJY8zsro-O5nL7RMVWn2j0FFIhP9mQ09sv-Qf2cpcO</recordid><startdate>20100901</startdate><enddate>20100901</enddate><creator>Kaegi, Ralf</creator><creator>Sinnet, Brian</creator><creator>Zuleeg, Steffen</creator><creator>Hagendorfer, Harald</creator><creator>Mueller, Elisabeth</creator><creator>Vonbank, Roger</creator><creator>Boller, Markus</creator><creator>Burkhardt, Michael</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100901</creationdate><title>Release of silver nanoparticles from outdoor facades</title><author>Kaegi, Ralf ; Sinnet, Brian ; Zuleeg, Steffen ; Hagendorfer, Harald ; Mueller, Elisabeth ; Vonbank, Roger ; Boller, Markus ; Burkhardt, Michael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-8b9e124291462f18e5b9738b4fd67cd53f0180dd088ea9f7ac1d4d5d272a27813</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Electron microscopy</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Exterior paints</topic><topic>Facades</topic><topic>Houses</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Metal Nanoparticles - analysis</topic><topic>Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry</topic><topic>Models, Chemical</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Outdoor</topic><topic>Paint - analysis</topic><topic>Panels</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Rain - chemistry</topic><topic>Runoff</topic><topic>Silver</topic><topic>Silver - analysis</topic><topic>Silver - chemistry</topic><topic>Silver nanoparticles</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><topic>Urban storm water runoff</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kaegi, Ralf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinnet, Brian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zuleeg, Steffen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagendorfer, Harald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mueller, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vonbank, Roger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boller, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burkhardt, Michael</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kaegi, Ralf</au><au>Sinnet, Brian</au><au>Zuleeg, Steffen</au><au>Hagendorfer, Harald</au><au>Mueller, Elisabeth</au><au>Vonbank, Roger</au><au>Boller, Markus</au><au>Burkhardt, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Release of silver nanoparticles from outdoor facades</atitle><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><date>2010-09-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>158</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2900</spage><epage>2905</epage><pages>2900-2905</pages><issn>0269-7491</issn><eissn>1873-6424</eissn><coden>ENVPAF</coden><abstract>In this study we investigate the release of metallic silver nanoparticles (Ag-NP) from paints used for outdoor applications. A facade panel mounted on a model house was exposed to ambient weather conditions over a period of one year. The runoff volume of individual rain events was determined and the silver and titanium concentrations of 36 out of 65 runoff events were measured. Selected samples were prepared for electron microscopic analysis. A strong leaching of the Ag-NP was observed during the initial runoff events with a maximum concentration of 145
μ Ag/l. After a period of one year, more than 30% of the Ag-NP were released to the environment. Particles were mostly <15
nm and are released as composite colloids attached to the organic binders of the paint. Microscopic results indicate that the Ag-NP are likely transformed to considerably less toxic forms such as Ag
2S.
We provide direct evidence for the release of silver nanoparticles from exterior paints to the aquatic environment.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>20621404</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2010.06.009</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Electron microscopy Exact sciences and technology Exterior paints Facades Houses Kinetics Metal Nanoparticles - analysis Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry Models, Chemical Nanoparticles Outdoor Paint - analysis Panels Pollution Rain - chemistry Runoff Silver Silver - analysis Silver - chemistry Silver nanoparticles Titanium Urban storm water runoff Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis |
title | Release of silver nanoparticles from outdoor facades |
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