Sympathetic activity response to changes in the intake of sodium in chronic renal failure

Sympathetic response to differences in sodium intake in patients with chronic renal failure was investigated. All patients were on haemodialysis, first for 3 weeks with conventional dialysate containing 148 mEq/l of sodium, then for another 3 weeks with the conventional dialysate containing 131 mEq/...

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Veröffentlicht in:International urology and nephrology 1988, Vol.20 (5), p.533-538
Hauptverfasser: Solski, J, Ksiazek, A
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Ksiazek, A
description Sympathetic response to differences in sodium intake in patients with chronic renal failure was investigated. All patients were on haemodialysis, first for 3 weeks with conventional dialysate containing 148 mEq/l of sodium, then for another 3 weeks with the conventional dialysate containing 131 mEq/l of sodium. Increase in noradrenaline (NA), adrenaline (A), dopamine (DA) concentrations and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DBH) activity were found during the high-sodium haemodialysis. However, DBH activity in patients was significantly lower than in healthy individuals. A significant correlation was found between the level of plasma NA and systolic blood pressure. The present results suggest that a higher intake of sodium causes dysfunction of the sympathetic system.
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subjects Adult
Blood Pressure
Dopamine - blood
Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase - blood
Epinephrine - blood
Glomerulonephritis - complications
Humans
Kidney Failure, Chronic - etiology
Kidney Failure, Chronic - metabolism
Middle Aged
Norepinephrine - blood
Renal Dialysis
Sodium - pharmacology
Sympathomimetics - metabolism
title Sympathetic activity response to changes in the intake of sodium in chronic renal failure
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