Experimental erbium laser surgery in the guinea pig cochlea : its use in the study of afferent cochlear neurotransmitters

Microiontophoretic techniques were used to examine the changes in activity of inner half cell afferents in the guinea pig following circumscribed penetration of cochlear bone with erbium:YSGG laser pulses. Neuronal responses to the application of the glutamate agonists N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) an...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology 1996, Vol.253 (8), p.460-463
Hauptverfasser: ARNOLD, A, EHRENBERGER, K, FRENZ, M, PRATISTO, H, WEBER, H. P, ALTERMATT, H. J, FELIX, D
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 460
container_title European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology
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creator ARNOLD, A
EHRENBERGER, K
FRENZ, M
PRATISTO, H
WEBER, H. P
ALTERMATT, H. J
FELIX, D
description Microiontophoretic techniques were used to examine the changes in activity of inner half cell afferents in the guinea pig following circumscribed penetration of cochlear bone with erbium:YSGG laser pulses. Neuronal responses to the application of the glutamate agonists N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) before laser use and after return to normal spontaneous activity were equivalent, implying total reversibility of the changes occurring. Suppression of laser-induced hair cell activity was possible with NMDA and AMPA receptor antagonists and lasted 10-15 min. These findings suggest a transmitter-related increase of neuronal activity. Our results show that use of the erbium laser in inner ear microsurgery might be possible with low risk if the amount of energy applied is kept under a safe limit of 10 J/cm2.
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identifier ISSN: 0937-4477
ispartof European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology, 1996, Vol.253 (8), p.460-463
issn 0937-4477
1434-4726
language eng
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione - administration & dosage
alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid - administration & dosage
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cochlea - drug effects
Cochlea - physiology
Cochlea - surgery
Erbium
Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists - administration & dosage
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - administration & dosage
Female
Guinea Pigs
Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner - drug effects
Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner - physiology
Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner - radiation effects
Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics
Iontophoresis
Laser Therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Microelectrodes
N-Methylaspartate - administration & dosage
Neurotransmitter Agents - physiology
Neurotransmitter Agents - radiation effects
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the ear, the auditive nerve and the facial nerve
Synaptic Transmission - drug effects
Synaptic Transmission - radiation effects
title Experimental erbium laser surgery in the guinea pig cochlea : its use in the study of afferent cochlear neurotransmitters
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