CLINICAL ASSOCIATIONS OF DUAL-ENERGY X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY MEASUREMENT OF HAND BONE MASS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

Hand bone mineral density (BMD) measurement by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) has potential as a marker of progression in early rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We examined a DXA methodology and studied in a cross-sectional manner 202 patients with RA. Hand BMD correlated inversely with age and wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of rheumatology 1996-12, Vol.35 (12), p.1256-1262
Hauptverfasser: DEVLIN, J., LILLEY, J., GOUGH, A., HUISSOON, A., HOLDER, R., REECE, R., PERKINS, P., EMERY, P.
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container_end_page 1262
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1256
container_title British journal of rheumatology
container_volume 35
creator DEVLIN, J.
LILLEY, J.
GOUGH, A.
HUISSOON, A.
HOLDER, R.
REECE, R.
PERKINS, P.
EMERY, P.
description Hand bone mineral density (BMD) measurement by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) has potential as a marker of progression in early rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We examined a DXA methodology and studied in a cross-sectional manner 202 patients with RA. Hand BMD correlated inversely with age and was higher in males. Hand BMD correlated with lumbar and femoral sites. In females, BMD of the hand correlated positively with grip strength and negatively with disability. Those with higher C-reactive protein (CRP) had significantly lower hand BMD than those with normal CRP. In patients with a normal CRP, the hand BMD:lumbar BMD ratios were significantly higher in patients with longer disease duration. Hand BMD correlates with measures of disease activity, functional capacity and also with lumbar and femoral BMD. Hand bone loss occurs in early disease, in the absence of detectable systemic disease, and before lumbar BMD loss. It has the potential to be an outcome measure in early disease
doi_str_mv 10.1093/rheumatology/35.12.1256
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subjects Absorptiometry, Photon
Acute-Phase Reaction
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - diagnostic imaging
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Density
Cadaver
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
DXA
Female
Femur - diagnostic imaging
Hand
Hand - diagnostic imaging
Hand - physiopathology
Humans
Inflammatory joint diseases
Lumbar Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Rheumatoid arthritis
title CLINICAL ASSOCIATIONS OF DUAL-ENERGY X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY MEASUREMENT OF HAND BONE MASS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
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