Virulence attributes of Escherichia coli isolated from dairy heifer feces

Escherichia coli isolates from 1,305 (of 6,894) fecal samples collected during the 1991–1992 USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, National Animal Health Monitoring System, Dairy Heifer Evaluation Project were tested for virulence attributes associated with human enterohaemorrhagic E. co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary microbiology 1996-12, Vol.53 (3), p.369-374
Hauptverfasser: Cray, W.C., Thomas, L.A., Schneider, R.A., Moon, H.W.
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container_issue 3
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container_title Veterinary microbiology
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creator Cray, W.C.
Thomas, L.A.
Schneider, R.A.
Moon, H.W.
description Escherichia coli isolates from 1,305 (of 6,894) fecal samples collected during the 1991–1992 USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, National Animal Health Monitoring System, Dairy Heifer Evaluation Project were tested for virulence attributes associated with human enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) and the enterotoxin commonly associated with diarrhoea in newborn calves. Single, random isolates from each heifer were hybridized to probes derived from the 60 mDa EHEC plasmid (CVD 419), E. coli attaching and effacing gene ( eae), Shiga-like toxin ( slt) genes I and II, and E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin a (STaP). Seventy-seven of the 1305 isolates (5.9%) were slt-positive. Most (81.8%) slt-positive E. coli were also CVD 419 and eae-positive. Only 2 of the slt-positive E. coli isolates were STaP-positive.
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identifier ISSN: 0378-1135
ispartof Veterinary microbiology, 1996-12, Vol.53 (3), p.369-374
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Bacterial Toxins - genetics
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
BOVIN LAITIER
Cattle - microbiology
DAIRY CATTLE
DIARREA
DIARRHEE
DIARRHOEA
DNA Probes
ENTEROTOXINAS
ENTEROTOXINE
ENTEROTOXINS
Enterotoxins - genetics
ESCHERICHIA COLI
Escherichia coli - classification
Escherichia coli - isolation & purification
Escherichia coli - pathogenicity
Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology
Feces - microbiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GANADO DE LECHE
Genes, Bacterial
GENISSE
HEIFERS
Humans
Microbiology
NOVILLA
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
PATHOGENICITY
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
PATOGENICIDAD
Plasmids
POUVOIR PATHOGENE
Shiga-like toxin
Verotoxin
Virulence
title Virulence attributes of Escherichia coli isolated from dairy heifer feces
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