Biology of African trypanosomes in the tsetse fly [mitochondrion, variable antigen coat, flagellar attachment]

African trypanosomes present several features of interest to cell biologists. These include: a repressible single mitochondrion with a large mass of mitochondrial DNA, the kinetoplast; a special organelle, the glycosome, which houses the enzymes of the glycolytic chain; a surface coat of variable gl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology of the cell 1988, Vol.64 (2), p.109-119
Hauptverfasser: Vickerman, K. (University of Glasgow (UK). Department of Zoology), Tetley, L, Hendry, A.K, Turner, M.R
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container_end_page 119
container_issue 2
container_start_page 109
container_title Biology of the cell
container_volume 64
creator Vickerman, K. (University of Glasgow (UK). Department of Zoology)
Tetley, L
Hendry, A.K
Turner, M.R
description African trypanosomes present several features of interest to cell biologists. These include: a repressible single mitochondrion with a large mass of mitochondrial DNA, the kinetoplast; a special organelle, the glycosome, which houses the enzymes of the glycolytic chain; a surface coat of variable glycoprotein which enables the parasite to evade the mammalian host's immune response; and a unique flagellum‐to‐host attachment mechanism associated with novel cytoskeletal elements. Trypanosome development during the life cycle involves cyclical activation and repression of genes controlling these activities. Understanding the complexity of parasite development in the tsetse fly vector is especially challenging but may help to suggest new methods for the control of trypanosomiasis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0248-4900(88)90070-6
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subjects ANIMAL DISEASES
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
CICLO VITAL
CYCLE DE DEVELOPPEMENT
ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES
flagellar attachment
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GLOSSINIDAE
Host-Parasite Interactions
LIFE CYCLE
MALADIE DES ANIMAUX
MICROBIAL PROPERTIES
mitochondrion
PODER MICROBIANO
PROPRIETE DES MICROORGANISMES
Protozoa
TRYPANOSOMA
Trypanosoma - physiology
trypanosome
Tsetse Flies - parasitology
ULTRAESTRUCTURA
ULTRASTRUCTURE
variable antigen coat
VECTEUR
VECTORES
VECTORS
ZOONOSE
ZOONOSES
ZOONOSIS
title Biology of African trypanosomes in the tsetse fly [mitochondrion, variable antigen coat, flagellar attachment]
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