A new pharmaceutical concept for the treatment of oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidosis with fluconazole
Administration of fluconazole in capsule form has proved effective in the prophylaxis and treatment of mucosal candidosis, particularly in immunosuppressed patients. An additional topical effect in oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidosis might be expected with a fluconazole suspension. This hypothe...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Mycoses 1996-09, Vol.39 (9-10), p.357-360 |
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description | Administration of fluconazole in capsule form has proved effective in the prophylaxis and treatment of mucosal candidosis, particularly in immunosuppressed patients. An additional topical effect in oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidosis might be expected with a fluconazole suspension. This hypothesis was therefore tested in a crossover study in 12 healthy volunteers in whom the concentrations of the antimycotic were measured in saliva and plasma after oral administration of 100 mg flaconazole as either a capsule or a suspension. The time courses of the fluconazole concentrations were very similar with the two formulations in plasma, but significantly different in saliva. Thus, the mean Cmax for fluconazole in saliva of 551 μg ml‐1was reached 5 min after ingestion of the suspension, compared with a value of 3 μg ml‐1some 4 h after taking the capsule. The mean concentration of the antimycotic in saliva over the observation period (0–96 h) was more than 80% higher with the suspension than with the capsule.
Zusammenfassung. Die Applikation von Fluconazol‐Kapseln hat sich in der Prophylaxe und Therapie von Schleimhaut‐Candidosen insbeson‐dere auch immunsupprimierter Patienten bewährt. Von der Darreichungsform einer Fluconazol‐Suspension wird ein zusätzlicher topischer Effekt auf den Verlauf der oropharyngealen und oesophagealen Candidose erwartet. Deshalb wurde die Pharmakokinetik des Antimykotikums im Speichel und Blut nach oraler Applikation von 100 mg Fluconazol als Suspension bzw. Kapsel im Über‐kreuzversuch an 12 gesunden Probanden verglichen. Dabei zeigten die nach Einnahme der Suspension oder Kapsel gemessenen Fluconazol‐Konzentrationen ein sehr ähnliches Blutspiegel‐profil, während sich die pharmakokinetischen Daten beider Daireichungsformen im Speichel der Probanden signifikant unterschieden. Fluconazol Cmax im Speichel betrug 551 μg ml‐1fünf Minuten nach Einnahme der Suspension bzw. 3 μg ml‐1vier Stunden nach Applikation der Kapsel. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, daß bei entsprechender Anwendung der Suspension die im Speichel vorliegenden mittleren Konzentrationen des Antimykotikums über den Beobachtungszeitraum (0‐96h)>80% höher sind als nach Medikation der Kapsel. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1439-0507.1996.tb00153.x |
format | Article |
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Zusammenfassung. Die Applikation von Fluconazol‐Kapseln hat sich in der Prophylaxe und Therapie von Schleimhaut‐Candidosen insbeson‐dere auch immunsupprimierter Patienten bewährt. Von der Darreichungsform einer Fluconazol‐Suspension wird ein zusätzlicher topischer Effekt auf den Verlauf der oropharyngealen und oesophagealen Candidose erwartet. Deshalb wurde die Pharmakokinetik des Antimykotikums im Speichel und Blut nach oraler Applikation von 100 mg Fluconazol als Suspension bzw. Kapsel im Über‐kreuzversuch an 12 gesunden Probanden verglichen. Dabei zeigten die nach Einnahme der Suspension oder Kapsel gemessenen Fluconazol‐Konzentrationen ein sehr ähnliches Blutspiegel‐profil, während sich die pharmakokinetischen Daten beider Daireichungsformen im Speichel der Probanden signifikant unterschieden. Fluconazol Cmax im Speichel betrug 551 μg ml‐1fünf Minuten nach Einnahme der Suspension bzw. 3 μg ml‐1vier Stunden nach Applikation der Kapsel. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, daß bei entsprechender Anwendung der Suspension die im Speichel vorliegenden mittleren Konzentrationen des Antimykotikums über den Beobachtungszeitraum (0‐96h)>80% höher sind als nach Medikation der Kapsel.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0933-7407</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0507</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0507.1996.tb00153.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9009658</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Administration, Oral ; Adult ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents ; Antifungal agents ; Antifungal Agents - administration & dosage ; Antifungal Agents - pharmacokinetics ; Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use ; antifungals ; antimycotic chemotherapy ; Antimykotika ; antimykotische Chemotherapie ; Biological and medical sciences ; Candida ; Candidiasis - drug therapy ; Candidiasis, Oral - drug therapy ; Candidose ; Candidosis ; Capsules ; Cross-Over Studies ; Female ; Fluconazol ; fluconazole ; Fluconazole - administration & dosage ; Fluconazole - pharmacokinetics ; Fluconazole - therapeutic use ; Human mycoses ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mycoses ; Mycoses of the digestive system ; oesophagus ; oropharynx ; pharmacoknetics ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Pharmakokinetik ; saliva ; Saliva - metabolism ; Speichel ; Suspensions</subject><ispartof>Mycoses, 1996-09, Vol.39 (9-10), p.357-360</ispartof><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4987-3c8feb39aec2215c194de0c660e4d404e4a043ebee5773bf90716386aac51ac3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4987-3c8feb39aec2215c194de0c660e4d404e4a043ebee5773bf90716386aac51ac3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1439-0507.1996.tb00153.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1439-0507.1996.tb00153.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,780,784,789,790,1417,23930,23931,25140,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2505813$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9009658$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Blaschke-Hellmessen, R</contributor><contributor>Seebacher, C (eds)</contributor><creatorcontrib>Wildfeuer, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laufen, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeates, R. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimmermann, T.</creatorcontrib><title>A new pharmaceutical concept for the treatment of oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidosis with fluconazole</title><title>Mycoses</title><addtitle>Mycoses</addtitle><description>Administration of fluconazole in capsule form has proved effective in the prophylaxis and treatment of mucosal candidosis, particularly in immunosuppressed patients. An additional topical effect in oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidosis might be expected with a fluconazole suspension. This hypothesis was therefore tested in a crossover study in 12 healthy volunteers in whom the concentrations of the antimycotic were measured in saliva and plasma after oral administration of 100 mg flaconazole as either a capsule or a suspension. The time courses of the fluconazole concentrations were very similar with the two formulations in plasma, but significantly different in saliva. Thus, the mean Cmax for fluconazole in saliva of 551 μg ml‐1was reached 5 min after ingestion of the suspension, compared with a value of 3 μg ml‐1some 4 h after taking the capsule. The mean concentration of the antimycotic in saliva over the observation period (0–96 h) was more than 80% higher with the suspension than with the capsule.
Zusammenfassung. Die Applikation von Fluconazol‐Kapseln hat sich in der Prophylaxe und Therapie von Schleimhaut‐Candidosen insbeson‐dere auch immunsupprimierter Patienten bewährt. Von der Darreichungsform einer Fluconazol‐Suspension wird ein zusätzlicher topischer Effekt auf den Verlauf der oropharyngealen und oesophagealen Candidose erwartet. Deshalb wurde die Pharmakokinetik des Antimykotikums im Speichel und Blut nach oraler Applikation von 100 mg Fluconazol als Suspension bzw. Kapsel im Über‐kreuzversuch an 12 gesunden Probanden verglichen. Dabei zeigten die nach Einnahme der Suspension oder Kapsel gemessenen Fluconazol‐Konzentrationen ein sehr ähnliches Blutspiegel‐profil, während sich die pharmakokinetischen Daten beider Daireichungsformen im Speichel der Probanden signifikant unterschieden. Fluconazol Cmax im Speichel betrug 551 μg ml‐1fünf Minuten nach Einnahme der Suspension bzw. 3 μg ml‐1vier Stunden nach Applikation der Kapsel. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, daß bei entsprechender Anwendung der Suspension die im Speichel vorliegenden mittleren Konzentrationen des Antimykotikums über den Beobachtungszeitraum (0‐96h)>80% höher sind als nach Medikation der Kapsel.</description><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antifungal agents</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>antifungals</subject><subject>antimycotic chemotherapy</subject><subject>Antimykotika</subject><subject>antimykotische Chemotherapie</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Candida</subject><subject>Candidiasis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Candidiasis, Oral - drug therapy</subject><subject>Candidose</subject><subject>Candidosis</subject><subject>Capsules</subject><subject>Cross-Over Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluconazol</subject><subject>fluconazole</subject><subject>Fluconazole - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Fluconazole - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Fluconazole - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Human mycoses</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mycoses</subject><subject>Mycoses of the digestive system</subject><subject>oesophagus</subject><subject>oropharynx</subject><subject>pharmacoknetics</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Pharmakokinetik</subject><subject>saliva</subject><subject>Saliva - metabolism</subject><subject>Speichel</subject><subject>Suspensions</subject><issn>0933-7407</issn><issn>1439-0507</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkc2O0zAUhS0EGjoDj4BkIcQuwY7_YhZIowoGpBZYjDRiZTnODU0njYudqJ15ehwadQt4Y_me7x77-iD0mpKcpvVum1POdEYEUTnVWuZDRQgVLD8-QYuz9BQtiGYsU5yo5-gyxm2ClC7kBbrQhGgpygW6v8Y9HPB-Y8POOhiH1tkOO9872A-48QEPG8BDADvsoB-wb7APfsIf-p-QUNvX2EOcSn_OLhXa2sc24kM7bHDTjcnNPvoOXqBnje0ivJz3K3T76ePt8nO2-nbzZXm9yhzXpcqYKxuomLbgioIKRzWvgTgpCfCaEw7cEs6gAhBKsarRRFHJSmmtE9Q6doXenmz3wf8aIQ5m10YHXWd78GM0qpRKcFr8FaSi1IoV9F9AWRKpEvj-BLrgYwzQmH1od-mvDCVmis5szZSPmfIxU3Rmjs4cU_Or-Zax2kF9bp2zSvqbWbcxhdQE27s2nrFCEFFSlrAPJ-zQdvDwHw8w6x9LJqYhspNBGwc4ng1suDdpRCXM3dcbQ7_flev1emU4-w1hyMai</recordid><startdate>199609</startdate><enddate>199609</enddate><creator>Wildfeuer, A.</creator><creator>Laufen, H.</creator><creator>Yeates, R. A.</creator><creator>Zimmermann, T.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199609</creationdate><title>A new pharmaceutical concept for the treatment of oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidosis with fluconazole</title><author>Wildfeuer, A. ; Laufen, H. ; Yeates, R. A. ; Zimmermann, T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4987-3c8feb39aec2215c194de0c660e4d404e4a043ebee5773bf90716386aac51ac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Administration, Oral</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Antifungal agents</topic><topic>Antifungal Agents - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Antifungal Agents - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>antifungals</topic><topic>antimycotic chemotherapy</topic><topic>Antimykotika</topic><topic>antimykotische Chemotherapie</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Candida</topic><topic>Candidiasis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Candidiasis, Oral - drug therapy</topic><topic>Candidose</topic><topic>Candidosis</topic><topic>Capsules</topic><topic>Cross-Over Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluconazol</topic><topic>fluconazole</topic><topic>Fluconazole - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Fluconazole - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Fluconazole - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Human mycoses</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mycoses</topic><topic>Mycoses of the digestive system</topic><topic>oesophagus</topic><topic>oropharynx</topic><topic>pharmacoknetics</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Pharmakokinetik</topic><topic>saliva</topic><topic>Saliva - metabolism</topic><topic>Speichel</topic><topic>Suspensions</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wildfeuer, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laufen, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeates, R. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimmermann, T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Mycoses</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wildfeuer, A.</au><au>Laufen, H.</au><au>Yeates, R. A.</au><au>Zimmermann, T.</au><au>Blaschke-Hellmessen, R</au><au>Seebacher, C (eds)</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A new pharmaceutical concept for the treatment of oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidosis with fluconazole</atitle><jtitle>Mycoses</jtitle><addtitle>Mycoses</addtitle><date>1996-09</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>9-10</issue><spage>357</spage><epage>360</epage><pages>357-360</pages><issn>0933-7407</issn><eissn>1439-0507</eissn><abstract>Administration of fluconazole in capsule form has proved effective in the prophylaxis and treatment of mucosal candidosis, particularly in immunosuppressed patients. An additional topical effect in oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidosis might be expected with a fluconazole suspension. This hypothesis was therefore tested in a crossover study in 12 healthy volunteers in whom the concentrations of the antimycotic were measured in saliva and plasma after oral administration of 100 mg flaconazole as either a capsule or a suspension. The time courses of the fluconazole concentrations were very similar with the two formulations in plasma, but significantly different in saliva. Thus, the mean Cmax for fluconazole in saliva of 551 μg ml‐1was reached 5 min after ingestion of the suspension, compared with a value of 3 μg ml‐1some 4 h after taking the capsule. The mean concentration of the antimycotic in saliva over the observation period (0–96 h) was more than 80% higher with the suspension than with the capsule.
Zusammenfassung. Die Applikation von Fluconazol‐Kapseln hat sich in der Prophylaxe und Therapie von Schleimhaut‐Candidosen insbeson‐dere auch immunsupprimierter Patienten bewährt. Von der Darreichungsform einer Fluconazol‐Suspension wird ein zusätzlicher topischer Effekt auf den Verlauf der oropharyngealen und oesophagealen Candidose erwartet. Deshalb wurde die Pharmakokinetik des Antimykotikums im Speichel und Blut nach oraler Applikation von 100 mg Fluconazol als Suspension bzw. Kapsel im Über‐kreuzversuch an 12 gesunden Probanden verglichen. Dabei zeigten die nach Einnahme der Suspension oder Kapsel gemessenen Fluconazol‐Konzentrationen ein sehr ähnliches Blutspiegel‐profil, während sich die pharmakokinetischen Daten beider Daireichungsformen im Speichel der Probanden signifikant unterschieden. Fluconazol Cmax im Speichel betrug 551 μg ml‐1fünf Minuten nach Einnahme der Suspension bzw. 3 μg ml‐1vier Stunden nach Applikation der Kapsel. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, daß bei entsprechender Anwendung der Suspension die im Speichel vorliegenden mittleren Konzentrationen des Antimykotikums über den Beobachtungszeitraum (0‐96h)>80% höher sind als nach Medikation der Kapsel.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>9009658</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1439-0507.1996.tb00153.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Administration, Oral Adult Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents Antifungal agents Antifungal Agents - administration & dosage Antifungal Agents - pharmacokinetics Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use antifungals antimycotic chemotherapy Antimykotika antimykotische Chemotherapie Biological and medical sciences Candida Candidiasis - drug therapy Candidiasis, Oral - drug therapy Candidose Candidosis Capsules Cross-Over Studies Female Fluconazol fluconazole Fluconazole - administration & dosage Fluconazole - pharmacokinetics Fluconazole - therapeutic use Human mycoses Humans Infectious diseases Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Mycoses Mycoses of the digestive system oesophagus oropharynx pharmacoknetics Pharmacology. Drug treatments Pharmakokinetik saliva Saliva - metabolism Speichel Suspensions |
title | A new pharmaceutical concept for the treatment of oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidosis with fluconazole |
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