A new pharmaceutical concept for the treatment of oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidosis with fluconazole

Administration of fluconazole in capsule form has proved effective in the prophylaxis and treatment of mucosal candidosis, particularly in immunosuppressed patients. An additional topical effect in oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidosis might be expected with a fluconazole suspension. This hypothe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mycoses 1996-09, Vol.39 (9-10), p.357-360
Hauptverfasser: Wildfeuer, A., Laufen, H., Yeates, R. A., Zimmermann, T.
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container_title Mycoses
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creator Wildfeuer, A.
Laufen, H.
Yeates, R. A.
Zimmermann, T.
description Administration of fluconazole in capsule form has proved effective in the prophylaxis and treatment of mucosal candidosis, particularly in immunosuppressed patients. An additional topical effect in oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidosis might be expected with a fluconazole suspension. This hypothesis was therefore tested in a crossover study in 12 healthy volunteers in whom the concentrations of the antimycotic were measured in saliva and plasma after oral administration of 100 mg flaconazole as either a capsule or a suspension. The time courses of the fluconazole concentrations were very similar with the two formulations in plasma, but significantly different in saliva. Thus, the mean Cmax for fluconazole in saliva of 551 μg ml‐1was reached 5 min after ingestion of the suspension, compared with a value of 3 μg ml‐1some 4 h after taking the capsule. The mean concentration of the antimycotic in saliva over the observation period (0–96 h) was more than 80% higher with the suspension than with the capsule. Zusammenfassung. Die Applikation von Fluconazol‐Kapseln hat sich in der Prophylaxe und Therapie von Schleimhaut‐Candidosen insbeson‐dere auch immunsupprimierter Patienten bewährt. Von der Darreichungsform einer Fluconazol‐Suspension wird ein zusätzlicher topischer Effekt auf den Verlauf der oropharyngealen und oesophagealen Candidose erwartet. Deshalb wurde die Pharmakokinetik des Antimykotikums im Speichel und Blut nach oraler Applikation von 100 mg Fluconazol als Suspension bzw. Kapsel im Über‐kreuzversuch an 12 gesunden Probanden verglichen. Dabei zeigten die nach Einnahme der Suspension oder Kapsel gemessenen Fluconazol‐Konzentrationen ein sehr ähnliches Blutspiegel‐profil, während sich die pharmakokinetischen Daten beider Daireichungsformen im Speichel der Probanden signifikant unterschieden. Fluconazol Cmax im Speichel betrug 551 μg ml‐1fünf Minuten nach Einnahme der Suspension bzw. 3 μg ml‐1vier Stunden nach Applikation der Kapsel. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, daß bei entsprechender Anwendung der Suspension die im Speichel vorliegenden mittleren Konzentrationen des Antimykotikums über den Beobachtungszeitraum (0‐96h)>80% höher sind als nach Medikation der Kapsel.
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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimmermann, T.</creatorcontrib><title>A new pharmaceutical concept for the treatment of oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidosis with fluconazole</title><title>Mycoses</title><addtitle>Mycoses</addtitle><description>Administration of fluconazole in capsule form has proved effective in the prophylaxis and treatment of mucosal candidosis, particularly in immunosuppressed patients. An additional topical effect in oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidosis might be expected with a fluconazole suspension. This hypothesis was therefore tested in a crossover study in 12 healthy volunteers in whom the concentrations of the antimycotic were measured in saliva and plasma after oral administration of 100 mg flaconazole as either a capsule or a suspension. The time courses of the fluconazole concentrations were very similar with the two formulations in plasma, but significantly different in saliva. Thus, the mean Cmax for fluconazole in saliva of 551 μg ml‐1was reached 5 min after ingestion of the suspension, compared with a value of 3 μg ml‐1some 4 h after taking the capsule. The mean concentration of the antimycotic in saliva over the observation period (0–96 h) was more than 80% higher with the suspension than with the capsule. Zusammenfassung. Die Applikation von Fluconazol‐Kapseln hat sich in der Prophylaxe und Therapie von Schleimhaut‐Candidosen insbeson‐dere auch immunsupprimierter Patienten bewährt. Von der Darreichungsform einer Fluconazol‐Suspension wird ein zusätzlicher topischer Effekt auf den Verlauf der oropharyngealen und oesophagealen Candidose erwartet. Deshalb wurde die Pharmakokinetik des Antimykotikums im Speichel und Blut nach oraler Applikation von 100 mg Fluconazol als Suspension bzw. Kapsel im Über‐kreuzversuch an 12 gesunden Probanden verglichen. Dabei zeigten die nach Einnahme der Suspension oder Kapsel gemessenen Fluconazol‐Konzentrationen ein sehr ähnliches Blutspiegel‐profil, während sich die pharmakokinetischen Daten beider Daireichungsformen im Speichel der Probanden signifikant unterschieden. Fluconazol Cmax im Speichel betrug 551 μg ml‐1fünf Minuten nach Einnahme der Suspension bzw. 3 μg ml‐1vier Stunden nach Applikation der Kapsel. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, daß bei entsprechender Anwendung der Suspension die im Speichel vorliegenden mittleren Konzentrationen des Antimykotikums über den Beobachtungszeitraum (0‐96h)&gt;80% höher sind als nach Medikation der Kapsel.</description><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antifungal agents</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>antifungals</subject><subject>antimycotic chemotherapy</subject><subject>Antimykotika</subject><subject>antimykotische Chemotherapie</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Candida</subject><subject>Candidiasis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Candidiasis, Oral - drug therapy</subject><subject>Candidose</subject><subject>Candidosis</subject><subject>Capsules</subject><subject>Cross-Over Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluconazol</subject><subject>fluconazole</subject><subject>Fluconazole - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Fluconazole - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Fluconazole - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Human mycoses</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mycoses</subject><subject>Mycoses of the digestive system</subject><subject>oesophagus</subject><subject>oropharynx</subject><subject>pharmacoknetics</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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A.</creator><creator>Zimmermann, T.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199609</creationdate><title>A new pharmaceutical concept for the treatment of oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidosis with fluconazole</title><author>Wildfeuer, A. ; Laufen, H. ; Yeates, R. A. ; Zimmermann, T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4987-3c8feb39aec2215c194de0c660e4d404e4a043ebee5773bf90716386aac51ac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Administration, Oral</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. 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This hypothesis was therefore tested in a crossover study in 12 healthy volunteers in whom the concentrations of the antimycotic were measured in saliva and plasma after oral administration of 100 mg flaconazole as either a capsule or a suspension. The time courses of the fluconazole concentrations were very similar with the two formulations in plasma, but significantly different in saliva. Thus, the mean Cmax for fluconazole in saliva of 551 μg ml‐1was reached 5 min after ingestion of the suspension, compared with a value of 3 μg ml‐1some 4 h after taking the capsule. The mean concentration of the antimycotic in saliva over the observation period (0–96 h) was more than 80% higher with the suspension than with the capsule. Zusammenfassung. Die Applikation von Fluconazol‐Kapseln hat sich in der Prophylaxe und Therapie von Schleimhaut‐Candidosen insbeson‐dere auch immunsupprimierter Patienten bewährt. Von der Darreichungsform einer Fluconazol‐Suspension wird ein zusätzlicher topischer Effekt auf den Verlauf der oropharyngealen und oesophagealen Candidose erwartet. Deshalb wurde die Pharmakokinetik des Antimykotikums im Speichel und Blut nach oraler Applikation von 100 mg Fluconazol als Suspension bzw. Kapsel im Über‐kreuzversuch an 12 gesunden Probanden verglichen. Dabei zeigten die nach Einnahme der Suspension oder Kapsel gemessenen Fluconazol‐Konzentrationen ein sehr ähnliches Blutspiegel‐profil, während sich die pharmakokinetischen Daten beider Daireichungsformen im Speichel der Probanden signifikant unterschieden. Fluconazol Cmax im Speichel betrug 551 μg ml‐1fünf Minuten nach Einnahme der Suspension bzw. 3 μg ml‐1vier Stunden nach Applikation der Kapsel. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, daß bei entsprechender Anwendung der Suspension die im Speichel vorliegenden mittleren Konzentrationen des Antimykotikums über den Beobachtungszeitraum (0‐96h)&gt;80% höher sind als nach Medikation der Kapsel.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>9009658</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1439-0507.1996.tb00153.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Oral
Adult
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antifungal agents
Antifungal Agents - administration & dosage
Antifungal Agents - pharmacokinetics
Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use
antifungals
antimycotic chemotherapy
Antimykotika
antimykotische Chemotherapie
Biological and medical sciences
Candida
Candidiasis - drug therapy
Candidiasis, Oral - drug therapy
Candidose
Candidosis
Capsules
Cross-Over Studies
Female
Fluconazol
fluconazole
Fluconazole - administration & dosage
Fluconazole - pharmacokinetics
Fluconazole - therapeutic use
Human mycoses
Humans
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mycoses
Mycoses of the digestive system
oesophagus
oropharynx
pharmacoknetics
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pharmakokinetik
saliva
Saliva - metabolism
Speichel
Suspensions
title A new pharmaceutical concept for the treatment of oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidosis with fluconazole
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