Factors influencing lead concentrations in shed deciduous teeth
Data collected for the Edinburgh Lead Study have been used to investigate lead concentrations in children's naturally shed deciduous teeth. A within-child multiple-regression analysis has shown that the upper jaw has a higher concentration of lead than the lower, and that there is a gradient of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Science of the total environment 1988-08, Vol.74, p.219-233 |
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creator | Paterson, Lindsay J. Raab, Gillian M. Hunter, Ruth Laxen, Duncan P.H. Fulton, Mary Fell, Gordon S. Halls, David J. Sutcliffe, Philip |
description | Data collected for the Edinburgh Lead Study have been used to investigate lead concentrations in children's naturally shed deciduous teeth. A within-child multiple-regression analysis has shown that the upper jaw has a higher concentration of lead than the lower, and that there is a gradient of decreasing concentration from the front to the back of the mouth. Even after the effects of jaw and tooth type have been allowed for, the concentration is still found to be negatively correlated with the weight of the tooth and with the age at which the tooth was shed. No statistically significant effects could be attributed to caries, fillings, or the incomplete resorption of roots. A single-valued index of tooth lead has been derived for each child, taking into account the fact that children gave different types of teeth. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0048-9697(88)90139-8 |
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A within-child multiple-regression analysis has shown that the upper jaw has a higher concentration of lead than the lower, and that there is a gradient of decreasing concentration from the front to the back of the mouth. Even after the effects of jaw and tooth type have been allowed for, the concentration is still found to be negatively correlated with the weight of the tooth and with the age at which the tooth was shed. No statistically significant effects could be attributed to caries, fillings, or the incomplete resorption of roots. 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A within-child multiple-regression analysis has shown that the upper jaw has a higher concentration of lead than the lower, and that there is a gradient of decreasing concentration from the front to the back of the mouth. Even after the effects of jaw and tooth type have been allowed for, the concentration is still found to be negatively correlated with the weight of the tooth and with the age at which the tooth was shed. No statistically significant effects could be attributed to caries, fillings, or the incomplete resorption of roots. A single-valued index of tooth lead has been derived for each child, taking into account the fact that children gave different types of teeth.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone and Bones - analysis</subject><subject>Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lead - analysis</subject><subject>Lead - blood</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metals and various inorganic compounds</subject><subject>Organ Specificity</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Scotland</subject><subject>Tooth, Deciduous - analysis</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><issn>0048-9697</issn><issn>1879-1026</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1988</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtKxEAQRRtRdHz8gUIWIrqI9iPpx0aRwVFBcKPrpqdS0ZZMMnYngn9vhwmztDa1uOcWxSHklNFrRpm8obTQuZFGXWp9ZSgTJtc7ZMa0MjmjXO6S2RY5IIcxftE0SrN9si8459KIGblbOOi7EDPf1s2ALfj2I2vQVRl0LWDbB9f7rh3zLH5ilVUIvhq6IWY9Yv95TPZq10Q8mfYReV88vM2f8pfXx-f5_UsOQss-F8jpUrmi5GWheCkEQ8mglo6jkFXJitI5MByUVqBToICpul4yKbAEAUockYvN3XXovgeMvV35CNg0rsX0jFVaSmpUmcBiA0LoYgxY23XwKxd-LaN29GZHKXaUYnXaozerU-1suj8sV1htS5OolJ9PuYvgmjq4pCpuMcWpLE2RsNsNhsnFj8dgI_hkFSsfEHpbdf7_P_4AsHWI0Q</recordid><startdate>19880801</startdate><enddate>19880801</enddate><creator>Paterson, Lindsay J.</creator><creator>Raab, Gillian M.</creator><creator>Hunter, Ruth</creator><creator>Laxen, Duncan P.H.</creator><creator>Fulton, Mary</creator><creator>Fell, Gordon S.</creator><creator>Halls, David J.</creator><creator>Sutcliffe, Philip</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19880801</creationdate><title>Factors influencing lead concentrations in shed deciduous teeth</title><author>Paterson, Lindsay J. ; Raab, Gillian M. ; Hunter, Ruth ; Laxen, Duncan P.H. ; Fulton, Mary ; Fell, Gordon S. ; Halls, David J. ; Sutcliffe, Philip</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-3e20b7a45254725331e61cf6a2e36d5145aac92c787c81cf7c17ffb163e5c3c73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1988</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bone and Bones - analysis</topic><topic>Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lead - analysis</topic><topic>Lead - blood</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metals and various inorganic compounds</topic><topic>Organ Specificity</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Scotland</topic><topic>Tooth, Deciduous - analysis</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Paterson, Lindsay J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raab, Gillian M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hunter, Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laxen, Duncan P.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fulton, Mary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fell, Gordon S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halls, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sutcliffe, Philip</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Science of the total environment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Paterson, Lindsay J.</au><au>Raab, Gillian M.</au><au>Hunter, Ruth</au><au>Laxen, Duncan P.H.</au><au>Fulton, Mary</au><au>Fell, Gordon S.</au><au>Halls, David J.</au><au>Sutcliffe, Philip</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors influencing lead concentrations in shed deciduous teeth</atitle><jtitle>The Science of the total environment</jtitle><addtitle>Sci Total Environ</addtitle><date>1988-08-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>74</volume><spage>219</spage><epage>233</epage><pages>219-233</pages><issn>0048-9697</issn><eissn>1879-1026</eissn><coden>STENDL</coden><abstract>Data collected for the Edinburgh Lead Study have been used to investigate lead concentrations in children's naturally shed deciduous teeth. A within-child multiple-regression analysis has shown that the upper jaw has a higher concentration of lead than the lower, and that there is a gradient of decreasing concentration from the front to the back of the mouth. Even after the effects of jaw and tooth type have been allowed for, the concentration is still found to be negatively correlated with the weight of the tooth and with the age at which the tooth was shed. No statistically significant effects could be attributed to caries, fillings, or the incomplete resorption of roots. A single-valued index of tooth lead has been derived for each child, taking into account the fact that children gave different types of teeth.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>3222693</pmid><doi>10.1016/0048-9697(88)90139-8</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age Factors Analysis of Variance Animals Biological and medical sciences Bone and Bones - analysis Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases Child Humans Lead - analysis Lead - blood Medical sciences Metals and various inorganic compounds Organ Specificity Regression Analysis Scotland Tooth, Deciduous - analysis Toxicology |
title | Factors influencing lead concentrations in shed deciduous teeth |
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