Sensitive fluorogenic enzyme immunoassay on nitrocellulose membranes for quantitation of virus

A highly sensitive fluorogenic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (FELISA), which utilizes nitrocellulose membranes as solid phase support, has been developed for the detection and identification of virus in clinical samples. Reagents were standardized and, using purified Newcastle disease virus (NDV...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of virological methods 1988-12, Vol.22 (2), p.149-164
Hauptverfasser: Fulton, Roberta E., Wong, Jonathan P., Siddiqui, Yunus M., Tso, May-S.
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container_end_page 164
container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of virological methods
container_volume 22
creator Fulton, Roberta E.
Wong, Jonathan P.
Siddiqui, Yunus M.
Tso, May-S.
description A highly sensitive fluorogenic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (FELISA), which utilizes nitrocellulose membranes as solid phase support, has been developed for the detection and identification of virus in clinical samples. Reagents were standardized and, using purified Newcastle disease virus (NDV) as a model, the theoretical lower limits of test sensitivity of the FELISA were compared, in both “sandwich” and “indirect” formats, to those of a comparable chromogenic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CELISA). Of the systems evaluated, the “sandwich” FELISA exhibited maximum sensitivity and detected 10 fg of purified virus protein per milliliter of test sample (500 ag per test volume). Specificity of the “sandwich” FELISA was evaluated by challenging the system with heterologous strains of NDV and with other serologically related and unrelated viruses. In a clinical trial in which fecal materials from chickens undergoing vaccination with NDV were assayed directly by FELISA, the virus was detected from the first to approximately the tenth day post-vaccination. The test is simple to perform and results can be obtained in approximately 4 h.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0166-0934(88)90098-5
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Psychology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Newcastle disease virus</topic><topic>Newcastle disease virus - immunology</topic><topic>Newcastle disease virus - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Nitrocellulose</topic><topic>Techniques used in virology</topic><topic>Viral Vaccines - immunology</topic><topic>Virology</topic><topic>Viruses - isolation &amp; purification</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fulton, Roberta E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Jonathan P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siddiqui, Yunus M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tso, May-S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of virological methods</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fulton, Roberta E.</au><au>Wong, Jonathan P.</au><au>Siddiqui, Yunus M.</au><au>Tso, May-S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sensitive fluorogenic enzyme immunoassay on nitrocellulose membranes for quantitation of virus</atitle><jtitle>Journal of virological methods</jtitle><addtitle>J Virol Methods</addtitle><date>1988-12-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>149</spage><epage>164</epage><pages>149-164</pages><issn>0166-0934</issn><eissn>1879-0984</eissn><coden>JVMEDH</coden><abstract>A highly sensitive fluorogenic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (FELISA), which utilizes nitrocellulose membranes as solid phase support, has been developed for the detection and identification of virus in clinical samples. Reagents were standardized and, using purified Newcastle disease virus (NDV) as a model, the theoretical lower limits of test sensitivity of the FELISA were compared, in both “sandwich” and “indirect” formats, to those of a comparable chromogenic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CELISA). Of the systems evaluated, the “sandwich” FELISA exhibited maximum sensitivity and detected 10 fg of purified virus protein per milliliter of test sample (500 ag per test volume). Specificity of the “sandwich” FELISA was evaluated by challenging the system with heterologous strains of NDV and with other serologically related and unrelated viruses. In a clinical trial in which fecal materials from chickens undergoing vaccination with NDV were assayed directly by FELISA, the virus was detected from the first to approximately the tenth day post-vaccination. The test is simple to perform and results can be obtained in approximately 4 h.</abstract><cop>London</cop><cop>Amsterdam</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>3146582</pmid><doi>10.1016/0166-0934(88)90098-5</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antigens, Viral - isolation & purification
Biological and medical sciences
Chickens
Chromogenic Compounds
Collodion
Detection and identification
Diagnosis
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Feces - immunology
Feces - microbiology
Fluorescence immunoassay
Fluorescent Dyes
Fluorogenic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Microbiology
Newcastle disease virus
Newcastle disease virus - immunology
Newcastle disease virus - isolation & purification
Nitrocellulose
Techniques used in virology
Viral Vaccines - immunology
Virology
Viruses - isolation & purification
title Sensitive fluorogenic enzyme immunoassay on nitrocellulose membranes for quantitation of virus
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