Role of oxygen-derived free radicals in gastric mucosal lesions induced by burn injury in rats

This study examined the role of oxygen-derived free radicals in the pathogenesis of gastric mucosal lesions induced by burn injury in rats. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase and combinations of SOD and catalase reduced ulcer index; in addition, SOD and catalase alone inhibited lipid peroxidation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 1988, Vol.85(11), pp.2372-2379
Hauptverfasser: YOSHIDA, Norimasa, YOSHIKAWA, Toshikazu, NAITO, Yuji, OYAMADA, Hirokazu, UEDA, Sigenobu, TANIGAWA, Tohru, TAKEMURA, Toshiki, TAINAKA, Kenzo, MORITA, Yutaka, MIYAGAWA, Haruo, SUGINO, Shigeru, KONDO, Motoharu
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container_end_page 2379
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2372
container_title Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi
container_volume 85
creator YOSHIDA, Norimasa
YOSHIKAWA, Toshikazu
NAITO, Yuji
OYAMADA, Hirokazu
UEDA, Sigenobu
TANIGAWA, Tohru
TAKEMURA, Toshiki
TAINAKA, Kenzo
MORITA, Yutaka
MIYAGAWA, Haruo
SUGINO, Shigeru
KONDO, Motoharu
description This study examined the role of oxygen-derived free radicals in the pathogenesis of gastric mucosal lesions induced by burn injury in rats. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase and combinations of SOD and catalase reduced ulcer index; in addition, SOD and catalase alone inhibited lipid peroxidation in the gastric mucosa. SOD combined with catalase inhibited the volume of gastric juice and acid output, but had no effects on the pH of gastric juice, total acidity, gastric blood flow or hexosamine contents in the gastric mucosa. Ulcer index was reduced in rats treated with allopurinol, but not in polymorphonuclear leukocytes-depleted rats. These results indicate that oxygen-derived free radicals from xanthine oxidase and lipid peroxidation play an important role in the pathogenesis of gastric mucosal lesions induced by burn injury in rats.
doi_str_mv 10.11405/nisshoshi1964.85.2372
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These results indicate that oxygen-derived free radicals from xanthine oxidase and lipid peroxidation play an important role in the pathogenesis of gastric mucosal lesions induced by burn injury in rats.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Burns - complications</subject><subject>Burns - metabolism</subject><subject>Catalase - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Free Radicals</subject><subject>Gastric Mucosa - metabolism</subject><subject>Lipid Peroxidation</subject><subject>Oxygen - metabolism</subject><subject>Oxygen - physiology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Stomach Ulcer - etiology</subject><subject>Stomach Ulcer - metabolism</subject><subject>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</subject><issn>0446-6586</issn><issn>1349-7693</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1988</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVUUtLAzEQDqLUUvsTlJy8bU02j02OIr6gIIheDdnsbJuyj5rsivvv3dKl4BxmGL4HwzcI3VCyopQTcdf4GLdt3HqqJV8psUpZlp6hOWVcJ5nU7BzNCecykULJS7SM0eeEEC20YmyGZixNKdd0jr7e2wpwW-L2d9hAkxQQ_A8UuAwAONjCO1tF7Bu8sbEL3uG6d220Fa4g-rY5QEXvRkE-4LwPzbjv-jAcFMF28QpdlKMBLKe5QJ9Pjx8PL8n67fn14X6d7FKedQnTSolyPI-XhaTEqozkmXRMltRBDorlILK8JEJLyXXKtCPKCSILzcYSli3Q7dF3H9rvHmJnah8dVJVtoO2jyZQUlDI6Eq8nYp_XUJh98LUNg5kCGfH1Ed_Fzm7ghNvQeVeB-Re8UcJQOvXDB040t7XBQMP-AGwCgTA</recordid><startdate>1988</startdate><enddate>1988</enddate><creator>YOSHIDA, Norimasa</creator><creator>YOSHIKAWA, Toshikazu</creator><creator>NAITO, Yuji</creator><creator>OYAMADA, Hirokazu</creator><creator>UEDA, Sigenobu</creator><creator>TANIGAWA, Tohru</creator><creator>TAKEMURA, Toshiki</creator><creator>TAINAKA, Kenzo</creator><creator>MORITA, Yutaka</creator><creator>MIYAGAWA, Haruo</creator><creator>SUGINO, Shigeru</creator><creator>KONDO, Motoharu</creator><general>The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1988</creationdate><title>Role of oxygen-derived free radicals in gastric mucosal lesions induced by burn injury in rats</title><author>YOSHIDA, Norimasa ; 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Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase and combinations of SOD and catalase reduced ulcer index; in addition, SOD and catalase alone inhibited lipid peroxidation in the gastric mucosa. SOD combined with catalase inhibited the volume of gastric juice and acid output, but had no effects on the pH of gastric juice, total acidity, gastric blood flow or hexosamine contents in the gastric mucosa. Ulcer index was reduced in rats treated with allopurinol, but not in polymorphonuclear leukocytes-depleted rats. These results indicate that oxygen-derived free radicals from xanthine oxidase and lipid peroxidation play an important role in the pathogenesis of gastric mucosal lesions induced by burn injury in rats.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology</pub><pmid>3221491</pmid><doi>10.11405/nisshoshi1964.85.2372</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Burns - complications
Burns - metabolism
Catalase - metabolism
Female
Free Radicals
Gastric Mucosa - metabolism
Lipid Peroxidation
Oxygen - metabolism
Oxygen - physiology
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Stomach Ulcer - etiology
Stomach Ulcer - metabolism
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
title Role of oxygen-derived free radicals in gastric mucosal lesions induced by burn injury in rats
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