The Women's Health Trial Feasibility Study in Minority Populations: Design and baseline descriptions
The Women's Health Trial: Feasibility Study in Minority Populations (WHT:FSMP), a randomized trial of 2208 women, was conducted to investigate three questions. First, can women from minority and low-socioeconomic-status populations be recruited in numbers sufficient to evaluate a dietary interv...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Annals of epidemiology 1996-11, Vol.6 (6), p.507-519 |
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creator | Bowen, Deborah Clifford, Carolyn K. Coates, Ralph Evans, Marguerite Feng, Ziding Fouad, Mona George, Valerie Gerace, Terence Grizzle, James E. Hall, W.Dallas Hearn, Marsha Henderson, Maureen Kestin, Mark Kristal, Alan Leary, Elizabeth Teng Lewis, Cora E. Oberman, Albert Prentice, Ross Raczynski, James Toivola, Bert Urban, Nicole |
description | The Women's Health Trial: Feasibility Study in Minority Populations (WHT:FSMP), a randomized trial of 2208 women, was conducted to investigate three questions. First, can women from minority and low-socioeconomic-status populations be recruited in numbers sufficient to evaluate a dietary intervention designed to lower fat intake. Second, the efficacy of a low fat, increased fruit/vegetable/ grain product intervention for reducing fat consumption. Third, will participation in the intervention lower plasma cholesterol and estradiol levels relative to the controls. The baseline results showed that an adequate number of minority and low SES women could be recruited to test the study hypotheses. A diverse study population of postmenopausal women consuming a high fat diet was recruited: 28% of participants were Black, 16% were Hispanic, 11% had less than a high school level of education, and 15.5% had household incomes of < $15,000. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S1047-2797(96)00072-5 |
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First, can women from minority and low-socioeconomic-status populations be recruited in numbers sufficient to evaluate a dietary intervention designed to lower fat intake. Second, the efficacy of a low fat, increased fruit/vegetable/ grain product intervention for reducing fat consumption. Third, will participation in the intervention lower plasma cholesterol and estradiol levels relative to the controls. The baseline results showed that an adequate number of minority and low SES women could be recruited to test the study hypotheses. A diverse study population of postmenopausal women consuming a high fat diet was recruited: 28% of participants were Black, 16% were Hispanic, 11% had less than a high school level of education, and 15.5% had household incomes of < $15,000.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1047-2797</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2585</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S1047-2797(96)00072-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8978881</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Analysis of Variance ; cholesterol ; Cholesterol, Dietary - adverse effects ; clinical trial ; dietary fat ; Dietary Fats - adverse effects ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Humans ; intervention ; Middle Aged ; minorities ; Minority Groups ; Patient Compliance ; Patient Selection ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Reproducibility of Results ; Research Design ; Risk Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors ; weight ; Women's Health</subject><ispartof>Annals of epidemiology, 1996-11, Vol.6 (6), p.507-519</ispartof><rights>1996</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-af77f1adbc0d3cea08ec7225cf68cb34ce4f3735920ad52eb28861eb629a2bcf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-af77f1adbc0d3cea08ec7225cf68cb34ce4f3735920ad52eb28861eb629a2bcf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1047-2797(96)00072-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8978881$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bowen, Deborah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clifford, Carolyn K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coates, Ralph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Marguerite</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Ziding</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fouad, Mona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>George, Valerie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerace, Terence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grizzle, James E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hall, W.Dallas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hearn, Marsha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henderson, Maureen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kestin, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kristal, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leary, Elizabeth Teng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, Cora E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oberman, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prentice, Ross</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raczynski, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toivola, Bert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urban, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>The WHT:FSMP Investigator's Group In Alphabetical order</creatorcontrib><title>The Women's Health Trial Feasibility Study in Minority Populations: Design and baseline descriptions</title><title>Annals of epidemiology</title><addtitle>Ann Epidemiol</addtitle><description>The Women's Health Trial: Feasibility Study in Minority Populations (WHT:FSMP), a randomized trial of 2208 women, was conducted to investigate three questions. First, can women from minority and low-socioeconomic-status populations be recruited in numbers sufficient to evaluate a dietary intervention designed to lower fat intake. Second, the efficacy of a low fat, increased fruit/vegetable/ grain product intervention for reducing fat consumption. Third, will participation in the intervention lower plasma cholesterol and estradiol levels relative to the controls. The baseline results showed that an adequate number of minority and low SES women could be recruited to test the study hypotheses. A diverse study population of postmenopausal women consuming a high fat diet was recruited: 28% of participants were Black, 16% were Hispanic, 11% had less than a high school level of education, and 15.5% had household incomes of < $15,000.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>cholesterol</subject><subject>Cholesterol, Dietary - adverse effects</subject><subject>clinical trial</subject><subject>dietary fat</subject><subject>Dietary Fats - adverse effects</subject><subject>Feasibility Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>intervention</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>minorities</subject><subject>Minority Groups</subject><subject>Patient Compliance</subject><subject>Patient Selection</subject><subject>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Research Design</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>weight</subject><subject>Women's Health</subject><issn>1047-2797</issn><issn>1873-2585</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtPwzAMgCMEGuPxEyblxONQSNJHUi4IDcaQhkDaEMcoTVwW1KUjaZH27-kecOVky_5syx9CA0quKKHZ9ZSShEeM5_wizy4JIZxF6R7qU8HjiKUi3e_yX-QQHYXwuYYEZz3UEzkXQtA-MrM54Pd6Ae484DGoqpnjmbeqwiNQwRa2ss0KT5vWrLB1-Nm62q8rr_WyrVRjaxdu8D0E--GwcgYXKkBlHWADQXu73BAn6KBUVYDTXTxGb6OH2XAcTV4en4Z3k0gnhDeRKjkvqTKFJibWoIgAzRlLdZkJXcSJhqSMeZzmjCiTMiiYEBmFImO5YoUu42N0tt279PVXC6GRCxs0VJVyULdBcpElgma0A9MtqH0dgodSLr1dKL-SlMi1XbmxK9fqZJ7JjV2ZdnOD3YG2WID5m9rp7Pq32z50X35b8DJoC06DsR50I01t_7nwAwBoi40</recordid><startdate>19961101</startdate><enddate>19961101</enddate><creator>Bowen, Deborah</creator><creator>Clifford, Carolyn K.</creator><creator>Coates, Ralph</creator><creator>Evans, Marguerite</creator><creator>Feng, Ziding</creator><creator>Fouad, Mona</creator><creator>George, Valerie</creator><creator>Gerace, Terence</creator><creator>Grizzle, James E.</creator><creator>Hall, W.Dallas</creator><creator>Hearn, Marsha</creator><creator>Henderson, Maureen</creator><creator>Kestin, Mark</creator><creator>Kristal, Alan</creator><creator>Leary, Elizabeth Teng</creator><creator>Lewis, Cora E.</creator><creator>Oberman, Albert</creator><creator>Prentice, Ross</creator><creator>Raczynski, James</creator><creator>Toivola, Bert</creator><creator>Urban, Nicole</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19961101</creationdate><title>The Women's Health Trial Feasibility Study in Minority Populations: Design and baseline descriptions</title><author>Bowen, Deborah ; Clifford, Carolyn K. ; Coates, Ralph ; Evans, Marguerite ; Feng, Ziding ; Fouad, Mona ; George, Valerie ; Gerace, Terence ; Grizzle, James E. ; Hall, W.Dallas ; Hearn, Marsha ; Henderson, Maureen ; Kestin, Mark ; Kristal, Alan ; Leary, Elizabeth Teng ; Lewis, Cora E. ; Oberman, Albert ; Prentice, Ross ; Raczynski, James ; Toivola, Bert ; Urban, Nicole</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-af77f1adbc0d3cea08ec7225cf68cb34ce4f3735920ad52eb28861eb629a2bcf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>cholesterol</topic><topic>Cholesterol, Dietary - adverse effects</topic><topic>clinical trial</topic><topic>dietary fat</topic><topic>Dietary Fats - adverse effects</topic><topic>Feasibility Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>intervention</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>minorities</topic><topic>Minority Groups</topic><topic>Patient Compliance</topic><topic>Patient Selection</topic><topic>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Research Design</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>weight</topic><topic>Women's Health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bowen, Deborah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clifford, Carolyn K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coates, Ralph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Marguerite</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Ziding</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fouad, Mona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>George, Valerie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerace, Terence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grizzle, James E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hall, W.Dallas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hearn, Marsha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henderson, Maureen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kestin, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kristal, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leary, Elizabeth Teng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, Cora E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oberman, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prentice, Ross</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raczynski, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toivola, Bert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urban, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>The WHT:FSMP Investigator's Group In Alphabetical order</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Annals of epidemiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bowen, Deborah</au><au>Clifford, Carolyn K.</au><au>Coates, Ralph</au><au>Evans, Marguerite</au><au>Feng, Ziding</au><au>Fouad, Mona</au><au>George, Valerie</au><au>Gerace, Terence</au><au>Grizzle, James E.</au><au>Hall, W.Dallas</au><au>Hearn, Marsha</au><au>Henderson, Maureen</au><au>Kestin, Mark</au><au>Kristal, Alan</au><au>Leary, Elizabeth Teng</au><au>Lewis, Cora E.</au><au>Oberman, Albert</au><au>Prentice, Ross</au><au>Raczynski, James</au><au>Toivola, Bert</au><au>Urban, Nicole</au><aucorp>The WHT:FSMP Investigator's Group In Alphabetical order</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Women's Health Trial Feasibility Study in Minority Populations: Design and baseline descriptions</atitle><jtitle>Annals of epidemiology</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Epidemiol</addtitle><date>1996-11-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>507</spage><epage>519</epage><pages>507-519</pages><issn>1047-2797</issn><eissn>1873-2585</eissn><abstract>The Women's Health Trial: Feasibility Study in Minority Populations (WHT:FSMP), a randomized trial of 2208 women, was conducted to investigate three questions. First, can women from minority and low-socioeconomic-status populations be recruited in numbers sufficient to evaluate a dietary intervention designed to lower fat intake. Second, the efficacy of a low fat, increased fruit/vegetable/ grain product intervention for reducing fat consumption. Third, will participation in the intervention lower plasma cholesterol and estradiol levels relative to the controls. The baseline results showed that an adequate number of minority and low SES women could be recruited to test the study hypotheses. A diverse study population of postmenopausal women consuming a high fat diet was recruited: 28% of participants were Black, 16% were Hispanic, 11% had less than a high school level of education, and 15.5% had household incomes of < $15,000.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>8978881</pmid><doi>10.1016/S1047-2797(96)00072-5</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aged Analysis of Variance cholesterol Cholesterol, Dietary - adverse effects clinical trial dietary fat Dietary Fats - adverse effects Feasibility Studies Female Humans intervention Middle Aged minorities Minority Groups Patient Compliance Patient Selection Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Reproducibility of Results Research Design Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors weight Women's Health |
title | The Women's Health Trial Feasibility Study in Minority Populations: Design and baseline descriptions |
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