8- O-Acetylharpagide is a nonsteroidal ecdysteroid agonist

We have identified a novel nonsteroidal ecdysteroid agonist. This compound was isolated from a methanol extract of Ajuga reptans L. (Lamiaceae) and the structure was identified by spectroscopic methods as 8- O-acetylharpagide. We have characterised this compound as an ecdysteroid agonist in a transa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology 1996-06, Vol.26 (6), p.519-523
Hauptverfasser: Elbrecht, Alex, Chen, Yuli, Jurgens, Tannis, Hensens, Otto D., Zink, Debra L., Beck, Hans T., Balick, Michael J., Borris, Robert
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container_end_page 523
container_issue 6
container_start_page 519
container_title Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
container_volume 26
creator Elbrecht, Alex
Chen, Yuli
Jurgens, Tannis
Hensens, Otto D.
Zink, Debra L.
Beck, Hans T.
Balick, Michael J.
Borris, Robert
description We have identified a novel nonsteroidal ecdysteroid agonist. This compound was isolated from a methanol extract of Ajuga reptans L. (Lamiaceae) and the structure was identified by spectroscopic methods as 8- O-acetylharpagide. We have characterised this compound as an ecdysteroid agonist in a transactivation assay using β-galactosidase as the reporter gene regulated by ecdysteroid response elements. In this assay, 8- O-acetylharpagide has an EC 50 of 22 μM. The compound also competes with tritiated-ponasterone A for binding to the Drosophila ecdysteroid receptor. Finally, it induces differentiation of Drosophila Kc cells as would be expected of an ecdysteroid agonist. This iridoid glycoside is common to several plant species and may play a role in the natural defense mechanisms of plants.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0965-1748(95)00103-4
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This compound was isolated from a methanol extract of Ajuga reptans L. (Lamiaceae) and the structure was identified by spectroscopic methods as 8- O-acetylharpagide. We have characterised this compound as an ecdysteroid agonist in a transactivation assay using β-galactosidase as the reporter gene regulated by ecdysteroid response elements. In this assay, 8- O-acetylharpagide has an EC 50 of 22 μM. The compound also competes with tritiated-ponasterone A for binding to the Drosophila ecdysteroid receptor. Finally, it induces differentiation of Drosophila Kc cells as would be expected of an ecdysteroid agonist. 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This compound was isolated from a methanol extract of Ajuga reptans L. (Lamiaceae) and the structure was identified by spectroscopic methods as 8- O-acetylharpagide. We have characterised this compound as an ecdysteroid agonist in a transactivation assay using β-galactosidase as the reporter gene regulated by ecdysteroid response elements. In this assay, 8- O-acetylharpagide has an EC 50 of 22 μM. The compound also competes with tritiated-ponasterone A for binding to the Drosophila ecdysteroid receptor. Finally, it induces differentiation of Drosophila Kc cells as would be expected of an ecdysteroid agonist. 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Chen, Yuli ; Jurgens, Tannis ; Hensens, Otto D. ; Zink, Debra L. ; Beck, Hans T. ; Balick, Michael J. ; Borris, Robert</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-13c62eef2a0f0eaee8ae7e1b496a9f72a123ac9ad8ae9dc5ce57251803a7c6e83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>agonists</topic><topic>Ajuga reptans</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>beta-galactosidase</topic><topic>binding sites</topic><topic>cell differentiation</topic><topic>cell lines</topic><topic>Drosophila</topic><topic>Drosophila - metabolism</topic><topic>Drosophila melanogaster</topic><topic>Ecdysteroid</topic><topic>ecdysteroids</topic><topic>ecdysterone</topic><topic>Ecdysterone - agonists</topic><topic>Ecdysterone - metabolism</topic><topic>enzyme activity</topic><topic>hormonal regulation</topic><topic>hormone receptors</topic><topic>Insect Hormones</topic><topic>Insecticide</topic><topic>iridoid glycosides</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>Plant Extracts</topic><topic>Plants - metabolism</topic><topic>Pyrans - chemistry</topic><topic>Pyrans - metabolism</topic><topic>Receptor</topic><topic>Receptors, Steroid - metabolism</topic><topic>reporter genes</topic><topic>transcriptional activation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Elbrecht, Alex</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yuli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jurgens, Tannis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hensens, Otto D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zink, Debra L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beck, Hans T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balick, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borris, Robert</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Insect biochemistry and molecular biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Elbrecht, Alex</au><au>Chen, Yuli</au><au>Jurgens, Tannis</au><au>Hensens, Otto D.</au><au>Zink, Debra L.</au><au>Beck, Hans T.</au><au>Balick, Michael J.</au><au>Borris, Robert</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>8- O-Acetylharpagide is a nonsteroidal ecdysteroid agonist</atitle><jtitle>Insect biochemistry and molecular biology</jtitle><addtitle>Insect Biochem Mol Biol</addtitle><date>1996-06-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>519</spage><epage>523</epage><pages>519-523</pages><issn>0965-1748</issn><eissn>1879-0240</eissn><abstract>We have identified a novel nonsteroidal ecdysteroid agonist. This compound was isolated from a methanol extract of Ajuga reptans L. (Lamiaceae) and the structure was identified by spectroscopic methods as 8- O-acetylharpagide. We have characterised this compound as an ecdysteroid agonist in a transactivation assay using β-galactosidase as the reporter gene regulated by ecdysteroid response elements. In this assay, 8- O-acetylharpagide has an EC 50 of 22 μM. The compound also competes with tritiated-ponasterone A for binding to the Drosophila ecdysteroid receptor. Finally, it induces differentiation of Drosophila Kc cells as would be expected of an ecdysteroid agonist. This iridoid glycoside is common to several plant species and may play a role in the natural defense mechanisms of plants.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>8969463</pmid><doi>10.1016/0965-1748(95)00103-4</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects agonists
Ajuga reptans
Animals
beta-galactosidase
binding sites
cell differentiation
cell lines
Drosophila
Drosophila - metabolism
Drosophila melanogaster
Ecdysteroid
ecdysteroids
ecdysterone
Ecdysterone - agonists
Ecdysterone - metabolism
enzyme activity
hormonal regulation
hormone receptors
Insect Hormones
Insecticide
iridoid glycosides
Molecular Structure
Plant Extracts
Plants - metabolism
Pyrans - chemistry
Pyrans - metabolism
Receptor
Receptors, Steroid - metabolism
reporter genes
transcriptional activation
title 8- O-Acetylharpagide is a nonsteroidal ecdysteroid agonist
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