Mandibular setback for surgical correction of mandibular hyperplasia — does it provoke sleep-related breathing disorders?

The question has arisen as to whether mandibular setback may possibly cause sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD). To evaluate the possible effects of mandibular setback on posterior airway space (PAS), 16 consecutive patients were examined prospectively. All patients underwent surgical mandibula...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 1996-10, Vol.25 (5), p.333-338
Hauptverfasser: Hochban, Walter, Schürmann, Ralph, Brandenburg, Ulrich
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 333
container_title International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 25
creator Hochban, Walter
Schürmann, Ralph
Brandenburg, Ulrich
description The question has arisen as to whether mandibular setback may possibly cause sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD). To evaluate the possible effects of mandibular setback on posterior airway space (PAS), 16 consecutive patients were examined prospectively. All patients underwent surgical mandibular setback using bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. Polysomnographic evaluation for SRBD was performed according to the Marburg graded diagnostic protocol before and after surgery. Cephalometric analysis was performed preoperatively, and 1 week, 3 months, and 1 year postoperatively, with particular attention to pharyngeal changes. PAS decreased considerably in all patients. Nevertheless, the preoperative PAS was enlarged in all patients with mandibular hyperplasia compared to normal subjects. Despite the pharyngeal narrowing, there was no evidence of postoperative SRBD in any of these patients. SRBD as a consequence of mandibular setback may be rare; nevertheless, the pharyngeal airway does decrease.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0901-5027(06)80024-X
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To evaluate the possible effects of mandibular setback on posterior airway space (PAS), 16 consecutive patients were examined prospectively. All patients underwent surgical mandibular setback using bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. Polysomnographic evaluation for SRBD was performed according to the Marburg graded diagnostic protocol before and after surgery. Cephalometric analysis was performed preoperatively, and 1 week, 3 months, and 1 year postoperatively, with particular attention to pharyngeal changes. PAS decreased considerably in all patients. Nevertheless, the preoperative PAS was enlarged in all patients with mandibular hyperplasia compared to normal subjects. Despite the pharyngeal narrowing, there was no evidence of postoperative SRBD in any of these patients. SRBD as a consequence of mandibular setback may be rare; nevertheless, the pharyngeal airway does decrease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0901-5027</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-0020</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0901-5027(06)80024-X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8961010</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJOSE9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cephalometry ; Dentistry ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics ; Humans ; Hyperplasia ; Male ; Malocclusion, Angle Class III - surgery ; Mandible - pathology ; Mandible - surgery ; mandibular hyperplasia ; mandibular setback ; Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics ; Medical sciences ; obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) ; Orthodontics, Corrective ; Osteotomy - adverse effects ; Pharynx - pathology ; Polysomnography ; Prospective Studies ; Sleep Apnea Syndromes - etiology ; sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD) ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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To evaluate the possible effects of mandibular setback on posterior airway space (PAS), 16 consecutive patients were examined prospectively. All patients underwent surgical mandibular setback using bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. Polysomnographic evaluation for SRBD was performed according to the Marburg graded diagnostic protocol before and after surgery. Cephalometric analysis was performed preoperatively, and 1 week, 3 months, and 1 year postoperatively, with particular attention to pharyngeal changes. PAS decreased considerably in all patients. Nevertheless, the preoperative PAS was enlarged in all patients with mandibular hyperplasia compared to normal subjects. Despite the pharyngeal narrowing, there was no evidence of postoperative SRBD in any of these patients. SRBD as a consequence of mandibular setback may be rare; nevertheless, the pharyngeal airway does decrease.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cephalometry</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperplasia</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malocclusion, Angle Class III - surgery</subject><subject>Mandible - pathology</subject><subject>Mandible - surgery</subject><subject>mandibular hyperplasia</subject><subject>mandibular setback</subject><subject>Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)</subject><subject>Orthodontics, Corrective</subject><subject>Osteotomy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Pharynx - pathology</subject><subject>Polysomnography</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Sleep Apnea Syndromes - etiology</subject><subject>sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD)</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperplasia</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malocclusion, Angle Class III - surgery</topic><topic>Mandible - pathology</topic><topic>Mandible - surgery</topic><topic>mandibular hyperplasia</topic><topic>mandibular setback</topic><topic>Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)</topic><topic>Orthodontics, Corrective</topic><topic>Osteotomy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Pharynx - pathology</topic><topic>Polysomnography</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Sleep Apnea Syndromes - etiology</topic><topic>sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD)</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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To evaluate the possible effects of mandibular setback on posterior airway space (PAS), 16 consecutive patients were examined prospectively. All patients underwent surgical mandibular setback using bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. Polysomnographic evaluation for SRBD was performed according to the Marburg graded diagnostic protocol before and after surgery. Cephalometric analysis was performed preoperatively, and 1 week, 3 months, and 1 year postoperatively, with particular attention to pharyngeal changes. PAS decreased considerably in all patients. Nevertheless, the preoperative PAS was enlarged in all patients with mandibular hyperplasia compared to normal subjects. Despite the pharyngeal narrowing, there was no evidence of postoperative SRBD in any of these patients. SRBD as a consequence of mandibular setback may be rare; nevertheless, the pharyngeal airway does decrease.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>8961010</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0901-5027(06)80024-X</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cephalometry
Dentistry
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics
Humans
Hyperplasia
Male
Malocclusion, Angle Class III - surgery
Mandible - pathology
Mandible - surgery
mandibular hyperplasia
mandibular setback
Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics
Medical sciences
obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
Orthodontics, Corrective
Osteotomy - adverse effects
Pharynx - pathology
Polysomnography
Prospective Studies
Sleep Apnea Syndromes - etiology
sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD)
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
title Mandibular setback for surgical correction of mandibular hyperplasia — does it provoke sleep-related breathing disorders?
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