Suppression of t lymphocyte proliferation by peritoneal macrophages in chickens

The mechanism of the suppression of lymphocyte proliferation by peritoneal macrophages (MPs) in chickens and the presence of a suppressive substance in the culture supernatant of MPs were studied. The results showed that gelatin- and pepton-induced peritoneal MPs had an inhibitory accessory function...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental and comparative immunology 1996-05, Vol.20 (3), p.183-191
Hauptverfasser: Date, Katsuhiro, Okamoto, Takayuki, Kurata, Maki, Baba, Tsuyoshi, Kodama, Hiroshi, Mukamoto, Masafumi, Tsuji, Sachiyo
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container_end_page 191
container_issue 3
container_start_page 183
container_title Developmental and comparative immunology
container_volume 20
creator Date, Katsuhiro
Okamoto, Takayuki
Kurata, Maki
Baba, Tsuyoshi
Kodama, Hiroshi
Mukamoto, Masafumi
Tsuji, Sachiyo
description The mechanism of the suppression of lymphocyte proliferation by peritoneal macrophages (MPs) in chickens and the presence of a suppressive substance in the culture supernatant of MPs were studied. The results showed that gelatin- and pepton-induced peritoneal MPs had an inhibitory accessory function against blastogenesis of mitogen-stimulated splenic lymphocytes and that resident peritoneal MPs had an enhanced accessory function. The suppressive factor produced by gelatin-induced peritoneal MPs is a protein having a pI of 3.6 and a molecular weight of 64,000 and it is physically and chemically a relatively stable substance. Moreover, it has no cytotoxic effect against lymphocytes and it was verified that the suppressor in the culture supernatant of MPs was not prostaglandin E 2 or α-acid glycoprotein.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0145-305X(96)00008-0
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Cell-Free System - immunology
Cells, Cultured
Chicken
Chickens
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
Gelatin - pharmacology
Immunosuppressive Agents - chemistry
Immunosuppressive Agents - isolation & purification
Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology
Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects
Lymphocyte proliferation
Macrophage Activation - drug effects
Macrophages, Peritoneal - immunology
Macrophages, Peritoneal - metabolism
Macrophages, Peritoneal - physiology
Peritoneal macrophages
Proteins
Spleen - cytology
Spleen - immunology
Suppressor factor
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
title Suppression of t lymphocyte proliferation by peritoneal macrophages in chickens
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