An analysis of frequency response of motor units during voluntary isometric contractions at various speeds

To ascertain the differences in discharge properties of a hand muscle between ramp and ballistic contractions, firing frequencies of 48 motor units of adductor pollicis muscle were analyzed during 3-kg isometric voluntary contractions at various force speeds. The force exertions were classified into...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 1988-08, Vol.458 (2), p.261-268
Hauptverfasser: Oishi, Kazuo, Yoneda, Tsugutake, Ishida, Ayako
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Yoneda, Tsugutake
Ishida, Ayako
description To ascertain the differences in discharge properties of a hand muscle between ramp and ballistic contractions, firing frequencies of 48 motor units of adductor pollicis muscle were analyzed during 3-kg isometric voluntary contractions at various force speeds. The force exertions were classified into 3 degrees: slow ramp, fast ramp, and ballistic contractions. The instantaneous frequencies (IFs) of motor units increased gradually when the force exertions were progressed to the target in slow and fast ramp contractions. The slopes of the linear regression equations between IFs and force levels were almost all constant during slow ramp contractions and were scattered slightly during fast ramp contractions. However, the slopes during ballistic contractions scattered widely. The y-intercepts of the same regression lines increased slightly with respect to the increment of force speed when slow and fast ramp contractions were performed. However, a remarkably wide variation of the y-intercepts was observed during ballistic contractions. Motor units could be fired at high frequencies at the beginning of discharge when ballistic contraction were performed as compared with slow and fast ramp contractions.
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Psychology</topic><topic>Hand muscle unit</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Isometric Contraction</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. Vestibular system and equilibration</topic><topic>Motor Neurons - physiology</topic><topic>Motor unit recruitment</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction</topic><topic>Muscles - innervation</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><topic>Voluntary contraction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oishi, Kazuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoneda, Tsugutake</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishida, Ayako</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oishi, Kazuo</au><au>Yoneda, Tsugutake</au><au>Ishida, Ayako</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An analysis of frequency response of motor units during voluntary isometric contractions at various speeds</atitle><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Res</addtitle><date>1988-08-23</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>458</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>261</spage><epage>268</epage><pages>261-268</pages><issn>0006-8993</issn><eissn>1872-6240</eissn><coden>BRREAP</coden><abstract>To ascertain the differences in discharge properties of a hand muscle between ramp and ballistic contractions, firing frequencies of 48 motor units of adductor pollicis muscle were analyzed during 3-kg isometric voluntary contractions at various force speeds. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hand muscle unit
Humans
Isometric Contraction
Male
Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. Vestibular system and equilibration
Motor Neurons - physiology
Motor unit recruitment
Muscle Contraction
Muscles - innervation
Reference Values
Regression Analysis
Time Factors
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Voluntary contraction
title An analysis of frequency response of motor units during voluntary isometric contractions at various speeds
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